Sluishuis
Sluishuis | |
---|---|
![]() The Sluishuis, just after its opening in July 2022 | |
![]() Location in IJburg | |
General information | |
Type | Apartment building |
Location | IJburg |
Address | Haringbuisdijk 1-919, 1086VA |
Town or city | Amsterdam |
Country | Netherlands |
Coordinates | 52°21′52″N 4°58′53″E / 52.36444°N 4.98139°E |
Construction started | 18 December 2018 |
Opening | 13 July 2022 |
Height | 52 m (171 ft) |
Technical details | |
Floor area | 35,000 m2 (380,000 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | |
Structural engineer | BESIX |
The Sluishuis (Dutch for 'sluice house') is an apartment building in IJburg, a neighbourhood on artificial islands in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The building, which opened on 13 July 2022,[1] was designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, an architecture firm based in Copenhagen and New York City, in collaboration with Rotterdam-based Barcode Architects .
The Sluishuis is a sustainable building, with solar panels installed on the roof providing the energy for the lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in the complex. Its courtyard has a publicly accessible jetty where boats can moor.
Origin and construction
[edit]In early 2016,[2] the City of Amsterdam held a competition for an "image-defining" building on the Haringbuisdijk, at the entrance to Steigereiland, opposite the houses of Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer . The proposal was for a residential building of at least 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft), with a space for houseboats.[3]
The winning design came from a collaboration between two architecture firms: Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), the company of Danish architect Bjarke Ingels and based in Copenhagen and New York City, and the Rotterdam-based company Barcode Architects. They designed a 52-metre-tall (171 ft)[2] building with angled cut-off façades and a large opening in the front, through which boats can pass.[4] A walkway was also designed around the building. BIG previously had used the shape of a closed building block where a corner was "raised" for the VIA 57 West building in New York City, on which they based the design of the Sluishuis as a starting point.[5]
The unusual shape of the building posed significant construction challenges. The structural engineer, the Brussels-based construction group BESIX, decided to build two "backbones" in the form of concrete walls nearly 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) thick, from which the apartment units were suspended.[5] During the construction, a temporary reclaimed island was used.[2] The piles—vertical structural elements of a building's deep foundation—were driven 60 metres (200 ft) into the ground.[2] The exterior of the building was clad with sheets of aluminum.[2]
Construction began on 18 December 2018.[6] The building was originally scheduled to open in early 2022[7] but opened on 13 July 2022.[1]
Use and environment
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sluishuis_IJburg_Amsterdam_2022_%28Q107141506%29_-_19.jpg/220px-Sluishuis_IJburg_Amsterdam_2022_%28Q107141506%29_-_19.jpg)
The Sluishuis has 442[2][8] apartment units; 369 of them, mainly in the middle segment, are for renting and the rest are on sale.[1] The size of the residential units ranges from 40 to 180 square metres (430 to 1,940 sq ft).[5] Around the entire building is a publicly accessible jetty where there is space for 34 houseboats.[5] The Sluishuis is built over the water of the IJ, allowing boats to moor at a dock of the complex. The unusual shape makes the building appear to float above the water.[5]
The façade of the building features two staircases that lead past the terraces to the roof, where there is a walkway and a view of the city. Any public access to the building is managed by the property owners' association of the building.[6] The City of Amsterdam has mandated that the stairs must be open to the general public at least 80 days a year.[5]
The Sluishuis is a sustainable building, with an Energy Performance Coefficient (EPC) of 0.00.[8] On the roof, solar panels[1] and solar thermal collectors[5] have been installed; the solar panels provide the energy for the LED lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in the complex.[9] The building has a heat pump system and its windows have been fitted with triple-insulated glass.[2]
Gallery
[edit]- Construction of the Sluishuis in 2021
- The Sluishuis seen from the IJburglaan ; the stairs leading from the terraces to the roof are visible.
- Walkway on the roof; solar panels are visible.
- The Sluishuis (left) seen from the publicly accessible jetty, with the Enneüs Heerma Bridge (right)
- Closer look at the angled end
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Sluishuis, een icoon op IJburg" [Sluishuis, an icon in IJburg]. Amsterdam.nl (in Dutch). Gemeente Amsterdam [City of Amsterdam]. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Sluishuis nieuwe entree voor IJburg" [Sluishuis new entrance for IJburg]. De Ingenieur (in Dutch). 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Selectieprocedure voor Sluishuis IJburg gestart" [Selection process for Sluishuis IJburg launched]. architectenweb.nl (in Dutch). 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "BIG en Barcode winnen tender Sluishuis". architectenweb.nl (in Dutch). 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Het magistrale Sluishuis op IJburg tart de zwaartekracht" [The masterful Sluishuis in IJburg defies gravity]. NRC (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Bouw gestart voor doorontwikkeld Sluishuis" [Construction started for redeveloped Sluishuis]. architectenweb.nl (in Dutch). 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Bouw Sluishuis IJburg dit jaar van start" [Construction Sluishuis IJburg to start this year]. architectenweb.nl (in Dutch). 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b Pintos, Paula (15 July 2022). "Sluishuis Residential Building / BIG + Barcode Architects". ArchDaily. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ Hammon, Dawn (6 September 2022). "Sluishuis is a striking 442-apartment building on the water". Inhabitat. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
External links
[edit]Media related to Sluishuis (Amsterdam) at Wikimedia Commons