Spyridon Trikoupis
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Spyridon Trikoupis | |
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Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης | |
Prime Minister of Greece | |
In office 25 January 1833 – 12 October 1833 (o.s.) | |
Preceded by | Administrative Committee of Greece (1832) |
Succeeded by | Alexandros Mavrokordatos |
Personal details | |
Born | (1788-04-20)20 April 1788 Missolonghi, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 24 February 1873(1873-02-24) (aged 84) Athens, Greece |
Political party | English Party |
Children | Charilaos Trikoupis |
Spiridon Trikoupis (Greek: Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης; 20 April 1788 – 24 February 1873) was a Greek statesman, diplomat, author and orator. He was the first Prime Minister of Greece (1833) and a member of provisional governments of Greece since 1826.
Early life
[edit]He was born in Missolonghi and was son of the primate of Missolonghi, Ioannis Trikoupis. After studying in Paris and London, he became private secretary to Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford, Governor of the Ionian Islands.
Political career
[edit]During the Greek War of Independence, he occupied several important administrative and diplomatic posts. He was a member of the provisional government in 1826, a member of the national convention at Troezen in 1827, and president of the council and minister of foreign affairs in 1832. He was appointed the first Prime Minister of Greece in 1833. He was thrice Greek minister (ambassador) to London (1834–1837, 1841–1843 and 1849–1862),[1] and in 1850 envoy-extraordinary to Paris.
Orations and history
[edit]His funeral oration for his friend Lord Byron, delivered in the cathedral of Missolonghi in 1824[2][3] was translated into many languages. A collection of his earlier religious and political orations was published in Paris in 1836. He was the author of Istoria tis Ellinikis Epanastaseos (London, 1853–1857), his work on the history of the Greek revolution.
Children
[edit]He was the father of Charilaos Trikoupis, also a Prime Minister of Greece.
References
[edit]- ^ "Mission's History - History".
- ^ Richard Edgcumbe, Byron: the Last Phase, Haskell House Publishers (New York, 1972) p. 185-190
- ^ Pietro Gamba, A Narrative of Lord Byron's Last Journey to Greece: Extracted from the journal of Count Peter Gamba, who attended his lordship on that expedition, Folcroft Library Editions (1975) p.339
External links
[edit]Political offices | ||
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Preceded by None (civil war) | Prime Minister of Greece 25 January – 12 October 1833 (o.s.) | Succeeded by |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded by unknown | Greek Minister to the United Kingdom 1834–1837 | Succeeded by unknown |
Preceded by unknown | Greek Minister to the United Kingdom 1841–1843 | Succeeded by unknown |
Preceded by unknown | Greek Minister to the United Kingdom 1849–1862 | Succeeded by unknown |
First Hellenic Republic (1822–1832) | |
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Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach) (1833–1862) | |
Kingdom of Greece (Interregnum) (1862–1863) | |
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg) (1863–1924) |
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Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935) | |
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg) (1935–1973) |
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Military Junta (1967–1974) | |
Third Hellenic Republic (since 1974) | |
1Head of military/dictatorial government. 2Head of rival government not controlling Athens. 3Head of emergency or caretaker government. 4Head of collaborationist government during the Axis occupation (1941–44). |
First Hellenic Republic (1822–1832) | |
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Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach) (1833–1862) |
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Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg) (1863–1924) |
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Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935) | |
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg) (1935–1973) |
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Military Junta (1967–1974) | |
Third Hellenic Republic (since 1974) |
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§ variously as Chief Secretary/General Secretary of State † officially considered the first foreign minister of independent Greece |