St. Johnsbury Academy
St. Johnsbury Academy | |
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Location | |
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Information | |
Type | Private, boarding |
Motto | SEMPER DISCENS — Always Learning |
Denomination | None |
Established | 1842 |
Headmaster | Dr. Sharon Howell |
Faculty | 220 |
Enrollment | Approx. 1000[1] |
Average class size | 12 students |
Student to teacher ratio | 8 to 1 |
Campus | 50 acres (0.6 km²) |
Color(s) | Green and white |
Athletics | Over 40 interscholastic sports |
Athletics conference | VPA Division I |
Mascot | Hilltopper |
Website | www |
St. Johnsbury Academy (SJA) is an independent,[2] private, coeducational, non-profit boarding and day school located in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, in the United States. The academy enrolls students in grades 9-12. It was founded by Thaddeus Fairbanks, and accepts the majority of its students through one of the nation's oldest voucher systems.[3] It has a sister school, St. Johnsbury Academy Jeju in Jeju Island, South Korea.
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/St_Johnsbury_Academy_-_Colby_Hall.jpg/220px-St_Johnsbury_Academy_-_Colby_Hall.jpg)
St. Johnsbury Academy was founded in 1842 by Erastus, Thaddeus, and Joseph Fairbanks, to provide "intellectual, moral, and religious training for their own children and the children of the community."[4] The school was reincorporated in 1873 in order to accomplish the founders' goal of providing educational opportunities to a wider range for students beyond those destined for the liberal arts colleges and universities.
The school has one of the nation's oldest voucher systems. The academy was established in 1842 at a time when public schooling had yet to become common.[5] When many local governments began establishing public schools, towns and regions with established and quality private institutions in some cases relied on these schools rather than build public facilities.[3]
One of the original buildings contributed by the Fairbanks in 1873, North Hall, burned on March 6, 1956. Work began promptly on its replacement, Ranger Hall.[6] The South Hall was built in 1870 to house the students and teachers at a total cost of $36,000 and the total cost to build and equip the Academy was $103,000, which was subsidized by the Fairbanks.[7]
John Negroponte delivered the commencement address in 2006. He was then the first Director of National Intelligence of the United States.[8] In addition, the school has had a number of notable alumni and attendees.
Administration
[edit]Students from the town of St. Johnsbury and related towns without a high school apply for admission to the Academy. Their tuition has been funded by payments from their town of origin. Tuition from these towns and from St. Johnsbury provided 44% of the annual operating budget of $14 million in 2007. Vermont law requires towns not operating schools to pay tuition to other approved schools for students in the grades not provided up to the Average Announced Tuition for union schools.[3][9]
The resident program encompasses almost 260 resident students from over 30 countries.
Accreditation
[edit]The Academy is fully accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges[10] and approved by the Vermont State Department of Education. It is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools, the Independent School Association of Northern New England, and the Vermont Independent Schools Association. In addition, the Academy is a member of the College Board.[11]
Athletics
[edit]Geographically, the academy competes in both the Northern Vermont Athletic Conference (NVAC) Mountain and the NVAC East Leagues depending on the sport. It usually competes in Division I by size.
The boys' track and field team has won 34 Division I state championships, most recently in 2023.[citation needed] The boys' indoor track and field team won Division I state championship for the first time in 2012, and won again in 2017, 2018, and 2023.[12] The girl's indoor track and field team won Division 1 state championships in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The girl's outdoor track and field team won Division 1 state championships in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The boys' baseball team won the Vermont state championship for Division I in 1912, 1993, 2006 and 2016.[13] The softball team won the Vermont state championship for Division 2 in 1984 and 1986.[14] The boys' basketball team won the Vermont State championship for Division I in 1981, 1982, 1997, and 2019.[15] The girls' basketball team won the Vermont State Championships for Division I in 2010.[16]
The Gymnastics team won the Vermont State Championship in 1997, 2002 - 2005.
The boys' ice hockey team won the Vermont State Championships for Division 3 in 1994, 1996, 2001 and 2003.[17]
The football team won the Vermont state championship for Division I in 1966, 1968, and 2017. The football team won Division 2 titles in 1985 and 1994. [18] The football team won the Vermont state championship for Division II in 1961, 1982 and 1994.[18]
The football team also competes in one of New England's oldest football rivalries. In 1894 the first game was played between St. Johnsbury Academy and Lyndon Institute. With the completion of the 2023 rivalry game, 118 games have been played between the two schools, with the Academy winning 68, LI winning 44, with six ties.[19]
Programs
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St_Johnsbury_Academy_-_Fuller_Hall.jpg/220px-St_Johnsbury_Academy_-_Fuller_Hall.jpg)
The Colwell Center for Global Understanding is in the Mayo center. It was founded in 2003 as the gift of the family of Stephen B. Colwell. The center supports programs and activities intended to foster global education aimed not only at the school but at the surrounding community. Students involved with the center give presentations to teach other students about global issues. The center sponsors a number of international clubs such as Spanish, Japanese, German, Mandarin, French, International, and environmental Clubs, The Humans Rights Alliance, and Intaglio Society. It provides teachers with the opportunity to chaperone international student trips. Two of the Colwell Center's most popular programs are the Colwell Speakers Series and the International Programs.[20]
The Colwell Speakers Series sponsors talks and presentations from international speakers that are open to both students and the public.[21]
The Colwell Center supports language learning, cultural understanding, and travel opportunities for students and faculty. The Center has sponsored trips abroad and exchanges for students. One study abroad opportunity is the Intaglio Society's trip to Florence, Italy. This trip allows students to study the traditional Italian art of intaglio printmaking. Students visit a number of classics in the museum and churches around Italy.[22]
Another program is the Kaijo Exchange. Every year since 1989, a group of Japanese boys from the Kaijo Junior & Senior High School in Tokyo, Japan have come to St. Johnsbury Academy for a 10-day stay with a student host family. The Japanese students go to class with their host students and spend time touring New England.[23]
The center formerly offered an exchange for students go to Stuttgart, Germany for about 5 weeks over their summer break. This began in 2003. The students stay with host families and go to school at the Freie Waldorfschule am Kraeherwald with their host student. At school they take classes in both German language and German history and culture. In the fall the students from Stuttgart come to stay with the Americans who stayed with them earlier that year, going to school and traveling around New England for six weeks.[24]
Notable alumni
[edit]- John L. Bacon (1881), Chelsea and Hartford banker and Vermont State Treasurer[25]
- Albert W. Barney (1938), Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court[26]
- Helen E. Burbank (1917), Secretary of State of Vermont[27]
- Calvin Coolidge (1891), 30th president of the United States 1923-1929. A postgraduate student, he had previously failed the entrance exam for Amherst College. He was given a certificate after one term at St. Johnsbury and was accepted at Amherst.[3][28]
- Taylor Coppenrath (2000), professional basketball player[29]
- Bruce Dalrymple (1983), basketball player[30]
- Susan Dunklee (2004), U.S. team member for the 2014, 2018, and 2022 Winter Olympics
- Franklin Fairbanks, attendee; president of E & T Fairbanks and Company, donated Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium[31]
- Frederick G. Fleetwood, U.S. Congressman[32]
- Charles E. Gibson Jr., Vermont Attorney General[33]
- Josiah Grout, Governor of Vermont 1896-1898; was attending Academy when the Civil War broke out and he enlisted[34]
- Edwin Osgood Grover (1890), publisher and educator[35]
- Charles Hosmer Morse (1850), founder of Fairbanks-Morse[36]
- Graham S. Newell (1933), member of the Vermont State Senate and Vermont House of Representatives[37]
- Henry O'Malley (1895), United States Commissioner of Fisheries 1922–1933[38][39]
- Edwin Wallace Parker (c. 1851), bishop of the American Methodist Episcopal Mission[40]
- George H. Prouty (c. 1880), Governor of Vermont 1906-1908[41]
- Linda Richards (attended 1856-7), America's first trained nurse[42]
- Jonathan Ross, US Senator from Vermont[43]
- Charles Edward Russell (1881), muckraking journalist, NAACP co-founder, and 1927 Pulitzer Prize winner[44]
- Robert Holbrook Smith (1898), co-founder, Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935[45]
- Oliver M. W. Sprague, president of the American Economic Association[46]
- Hiram R. Steele, Attorney General of Louisiana and Brooklyn District Attorney[47]
- Charles W. Waterman, United States Senator from Colorado, 1927-1932[48]
- Sterry R. Waterman (1918), Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1955–1970[49]
- Caroline S. Woodruff (1884), educator, president of Castleton University, president of National Education Association
- Charles Woodruff (1860s), fought in American Civil War; Brigadier General, US Army[50]
- Mary Parker Woodworth (1849-1919), writer and speaker
References
[edit]- ^ "St. Johnsbury Academy News & Sports". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28.
- ^ Barbara Leitenberg (2008-02-18). "Retired Teachers Lauded for Prison School". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2008-03-11. [dead link]
- ^ a b c d Amity Shlaes (1999). "A Little School in the Northeast Kingdom". Hoover Digest. Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ St. Johnsbury Academy website accessed March 12, 2008
- ^ Libby Sternberg (2001-09-10). "Lessons from Vermont: 132-Year-Old Voucher Program Rebuts Critics". Cato Institute. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ Clair Dunne Johnson,St. Johnsbury, Arcadia Publishing 1996, page 30
- ^ "St. Johnsbury Academy" (PDF). The New York Times. 1873-12-13. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ David Gram (2006-06-05). "Intel Chief Gives Vt. Commencement Talk". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ - Retrieved: May 32, 2007 Archived February 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ New England Association of Schools and Colleges Archived 2013-08-12 at the Wayback Machine retrieved June 22, 2008
- ^ "College Board Member Institutions Search Results". apps.collegeboard.org. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
- ^ Caledonia Record
- ^ >ww.vpaonline.org/champs_baseball.asp Vermont Principals Association accessed January 5, 2008 [dead link]
- ^ "Vermont Principals Association" (PDF). VPA Online. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ "Vermont Basketball Coaches Association". VBCA Division 1 Boys History. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ Highlights of the 2009-2010 School Year
- ^ "Vermont Principals Association" (PDF). VPA Online. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ a b Vermont Principal's Association accessed January 5, 2008 Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Senate concurrent resolution commemorating the 100th football game between Lyndon Institute and St. Johnsbury Academy". Vermont General Assembly. 2004. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
- ^ "Colwell Center for Global Understanding," St. Johnsbury Academy, www.stjohnsburyacademy.org/
- ^ "Colwell Center for Global Understanding Speaker Series," St. Johnsbury Academy, www.stjohnsburyacademy.org/
- ^ "Colwell Center for Global Understanding: Intaglio Society Trip to Florence, Italy," St. Johnsbury Academy, www.stjohnsburyacademy.org/
- ^ SJA "Kaijo Gakuen Program," St. Johnsbury Academy, www.stjohnsburyacademy.org/
- ^ "SJA/Stuttgart, Germany Exchange Program," St. Johnsbury Academy, www.stjohnsburyacademy.org/
- ^ The Standard, Vermont Legislators Go Home for Big Feast, November 28, 1902
- ^ The Caledonian Record, Obituary: The Hon. Albert W. Barney, May 13, 2010
- ^ American Women: The Official Who's Who Among the Women of the Nation. Vol. 1–3. Los Angeles, CA: Richard Blank Publishing Company. 1935. p. 127.
- ^ "Notable Alumni of Black River Academy". Vermont Historical Society. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ Senator Patrick J. Leahy, Taylor Coppenrath, Pride Of West Barnet, Vermont Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine, Congressional record, March 20, 2003
- ^ Rosenberg, I. J. (December 24, 2015). "Whatever happened to ... Bruce Dalrymple?". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- ^ Jacob G. Ullery, Men of Vermont Illustrated, 1894, page 127
- ^ Joint Committee on Printing, U.S. Congress (2005). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1061. ISBN 9780160731761.
- ^ "Charles E. Gibson Opens Law Office in St. Johnsbury". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. June 7, 1954. p. 5.
- ^ The Vermonter magazine, Hon. Josiah Grout, August 1897, page 9
- ^ Rollins College, Edwin O. Grover (1870-1965): Professor of Books and Citizen of the Community, retrieved February 4, 2014
- ^ Railway Mechanical Engineer magazine, Death notice, Charles Hosmer Morse, July 1921, page 476
- ^ The Caledonian Record, Obituary, Graham Newell Archived 2014-02-04 at archive.today, June 25, 2008
- ^ Anonymous, "Passing of Former United States Commissioner of Fisheries Henry O'Malley," Fisheries Service Bulletin Number 252, May 1, 1936, p. 1 Accessed 9 August 2021.
- ^ Coblentz, Catherine Cate, "Henry O'Malley, Commissioner, Bureau of Fisheries," The Vermonter, Number 30, No. 9, 1925, photo caption, unpaginated Accessed 14 August 2021
- ^ Dodd, Mead and Company, New International Encyclopedia, Volume 18, 1916, page 83
- ^ Dodge, Prentiss Cutler (1912). "Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography: A Series of Authentic Biographical Sketches of the Representative Men of Vermont and Sons of Vermont in Other States. 1912".
- ^ Bio of Linda Richards Archived 2007-12-17 at the Wayback Machine accessed December 6, 2007
- ^ "Vermont's New Senator". The New York Times. 1899-02-05. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ Robert Miraldi, The Pen is Mightier: The Muckraking Life of Charles Edward Russell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003; pg. 24.
- ^ Carla Occaso (2005-05-23). "AA Founder's St. Johnsbury Birthplace Turning into Addiction Recovery Center". The Barre Montpelier Times Argus. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
- ^ Cole, Arthur H.; Masson, Robert L.; Williams, John H. (1954). "O. M. W. Sprague 1873-1953". The American Economic Review. 44 (1): 131–132. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1803068.
- ^ Haynes, Edwin Mortimer (1894). A History of the Tenth Regiment, VT. Vols (Second ed.). Rutland, V.T.: The Tuttle Company. pp. 160–167 – via Google Books.
- ^ University of Vermont, General Catalogue, 1901, page 153
- ^ Vermont Secretary of State, Vermont Legislative Directory, 1927, page 669
- ^ "Recent Deaths: Charles A. Woodruff". The Weekly Caledonian. St. Johnsbury, VT. August 25, 1920. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.