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Staged photography is a form of photography where the photographer, like a director, stages everything in advance to have full control over how their idea is visualized. Although the staging of a photograph was already common in the early days of photography, it was not distinguished as a separate genre until the 1980s,[1] when some photographers began to establish themselves as conceptual artists.
In contrast to, for example, candid shots or street photography, in staged photography, little is left to chance. The photographer's role is also not that of an objective observer who documents what is happening around him. After all, according to this view, a photo is not a realistic representation of a fleeting moment, but a creation of the photographer's imagination; the photographer tries to create a new reality with his work.[citation needed] Post-processing also plays an important role in the creation of a conceptual photo. [citation needed] For example, elements of different images can be superimposed and next to each other. Practitioners of this genre often work in a studio, or seek out a special location to take their photos.[citation needed]
History
[edit]American critic A. D. Coleman proposed the term directorial mode attempting to define the emerging genre in his 1976 article for Artforum magazine.[2] The term staged photography was introduced in 1987 in two publications: Andy Grundberg's and Kathleen McCarthy Gauss' Photography and Art. Interactions since 1946 and Anne H. Hoy's Fabrications. Staged, Altered, and Appropriated Photographs.[3]
Today the term is often used as a hyperonym for such picture-making (as opposed to picture-taking) concepts as fabricated, manipulated, creative, constructed, arranged, directorial, and tableau photography.[4]
In the Netherlands, staged photography started in the 1980s with theatrical still lifes created in the studio. The exhibitions Staged Photo Events (1982) in the Lijnbaan Center in Rotterdam[5] and Fotografia Buffa (1986) in the Groninger Museum[6] were influential. Well-known Dutch photographers who practice this genre are Rommert Boonstra, co-founder of the Rotterdam School, Teun Hocks, Pieter Laurens Mol, Paul de Nooijer and Erwin Olaf.
Other representatives of staged photography are Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Jeff Wall, Bruce Charlesworth, Tono Stano, Nanna Bisp Büchert, Lis Steincke, and Joel-Peter Witkin.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Smith, Roberta (August 27, 2015). "Review: 'Grand Illusions' Showcases Deceptive Photography". New York Times.
Smith acknowledged that "staged photography... entered mainstream art full throttle in the 1980s with the arrival of the Pictures Generation and postmodernism.
- ^ A. D. Coleman, The Directorial Mode: Notes Toward a Definition, Artforum
- ^ Mette Sandbye, "Staged Photography" Revisited, School of Photography University of Gothenburg
- ^ The Routledge Companion to Photography and Visual Culture
- ^ "EXPOSITIE IN ROTTERDAM Keus geënsceneerde foto's boeiend." De Volkskrant. 's-Hertogenbosch, 25-09-1982. Accessed on Delpher op 29-08-2022.
- ^ Bas Roodnat, "Fotografia Buffa instrument voor kunst en gekunsteldheid op expositie in Groningen De vrijheid van verbeelding als een bizarre techniek." NRC Handelsblad, Rotterdam, 03-11-1986. Accessed at Delpher on 29-08-2022.
- ^ "Joel-Peter Witkin". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
