Svitlodarsk

Svitlodarsk
Світлодарськ (Ukrainian)
Светлодарск (Russian)
Svitlodarsk beach on the shore of the cooling pool of the Vuhlehirska Power Station
Svitlodarsk beach on the shore of the cooling pool of the Vuhlehirska Power Station
Svitlodarsk is located in Donetsk Oblast
Svitlodarsk
Svitlodarsk
Location of Svitlodarsk within Donetsk Oblast
Svitlodarsk is located in Ukraine
Svitlodarsk
Svitlodarsk
Location of Svitlodarsk within Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°26′N 38°13′E / 48.433°N 38.217°E / 48.433; 38.217
Country Ukraine
OblastDonetsk Oblast
RaionBakhmut Raion
HromadaSvitlodarsk urban hromada
First mentioned1968
City rights1992
Area
 • Total2.12 km2 (0.82 sq mi)
Elevation
172 m (564 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total11,127
 • Density5,200/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Postal code
84792
Area code+380-6249
Government address84792, Донецька область, Бахмутський район, м. Світлодарськ, пр. Миру, 5
Map

Svitlodarsk (Ukrainian: Світлодарськ, IPA: [s⁽ʲ⁾w⁽ʲ⁾itɫoˈdɑrsʲk]; Russian: Светлодарск, romanizedSvetlodarsk) is a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. The city has a population of 11,127 (2022 estimate).[1]

It is an industrial town, built as the home for the Vuhlehirska power station.

During the war in Donbas that began in 2014, the city was near the frontline with the separatist Donetsk People's Republic.[2] Because of the conflict, the number of residents shrank to a few thousand by 2015.[2] In 2016, it was the site of the bloody battle of Svitlodarsk. It was a city of district significance until that designation was abolished in 2020.

On 24 May 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the city was captured by Russian forces as part of the battle of Donbas.[3]

Demographics

[edit]

As of the Ukrainian national census in 2001, 13,203 people were residing in the city. Accounting for over 60% of the population, ethnic Ukrainians make up the majority of the local population, while almost 37% of the population claims to have a Russian background. The exact ethnic composition was as follows:[4]

Ethnic groups in Svitlodarsk
percent
Ukrainians
60.25%
Russians
36.71%
Belarusians
1.17%
Ukrainian Greeks
0.35%
Armenians
0.29%
Tatars
0.12%
Moldovans
0.14%
Tatars
0.12%

In terms of languages, Svitlodarsk is predominantly Russian-speaking. Three out of four persons claimed to use Russian as their primary language, while the remaining quarter, with only very few exceptions, spoke Ukrainian as their first language. The exact lingual composition as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001 was:[5]

Native languages in Svitlodarsk
percent
Russian
75.0%
Ukrainian
24.6%
Belarusian
0.1%
Armenian
0.1%
others
0.2%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b Ukraine forces in Svitlodarsk try to learn what's coming next in Russia's war, Kyiv Post (23 August 2015)
  3. ^ "Donetsk region: occupying forces capture Svitlodarsk". Yahoo News. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Національний склад міст".
  5. ^ ukrcensus.gov.ua