Taikyo Institute

Great Teaching Institute
大教院
PredecessorDepartment of Divinities
SuccessorBureau of Shinto Affairs
Formation1872
Dissolved1875
Parent organization
Ministry of Religion

The Great Teaching Institute (大教院, Taikyoin)[1] was an organization under the Ministry of Religion in the Empire of Japan.[2]

History

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It was founded in 1872[3] to train kyōdo shōku or religious teachers because the Missionary Office and Department of Divinities were unsuccessful in their national indoctrination objectives.[4] It was intended as a joint Shinto and Buddhist organization, but ended up becoming entirely dominated by Shinto.[citation needed]

Medium Teaching Institutes (中教院, Chukyoin) were established in each prefectural capital and Small Teaching Institutes (小教院, Shokyoin) were established in various cities.[5]

On January 1, 1875, an arson attack on the Great Teaching Institute caused confusion, with four Jōdo Shinshū sects informally announcing their departure from the Great Teaching Institute.[6]

On May 3, 1875, the Great Teaching Institute was dissolved by the Ministry of Religion[7][8] and was succeeded by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs[9] and later Shinto Taikyo.[2]

Ame-no-Minakanushi was one of its patron deities, also known under the Buddhist name Myōken.[10]

The "Great Teaching" is the same word that is used in the "Great Doctrine" or Proclamation of the Great Doctrine, and Taikyo in Shinto Taikyo.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  2. ^ a b "教派神道とは – 神道大教" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  3. ^ 中村元ほか編 (2002). 岩波仏教辞典 (第二版 ed.). 岩波書店. pp. 220–222. ISBN 978-4000802055.
  4. ^ Yoshio Yasumaru, Masato Miyaji, eds. Nihon modern thought compendium 5 Religion and the State, p. 431
  5. ^ Berthon, Jean-Pierre (April 1995). "Helen Hardacre, Shinto and the State, 1868-1988, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, « Studies in Church and State », 1989, XVI-203 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 50 (2): 448–450. doi:10.1017/s0395264900054135. ISSN 0395-2649. S2CID 165716719.
  6. ^ Masamichi Ogahara (August 2004). Study of Daikyoin : Development and Failure of Religious Administration in the Early Meiji Period (in Japanese). Keio University Press. pp. Appendix: chronology. ISBN 4766410904.
  7. ^ 村上 2007, pp. 103–104.
  8. ^ Kawamura Tadanobu (March 2017). "Part 1: State Sovereignty and Recognized Shrines Chapter 1: "State Sovereignty" in Shrine Administration". Legal Studies of Modern Shinto (in Japanese). Kobundo.
  9. ^ 藤井貞文 (1977-03-01). 明治国学発生史の研究 (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. pp. 1–750.
  10. ^ Mori, Mizue. "Amenominakanushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Kokugakuin University. Retrieved 2020-11-07.


Bibliography

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