The Untamed (TV series)
The Untamed | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Based on | Mo Dao Zu Shi by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu |
Written by | Yang Xia Deng Yaoyu Ma Jing Guo Guangyun |
Directed by | Zheng Weiwen Chen Jialin |
Starring | Xiao Zhan Wang Yibo |
Ending theme | "Unrestrained" by Xiao Zhan and Wang Yibo |
Composer | Lin Hai |
Country of origin | China |
Original language | Mandarin |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 50 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producers | Sun Huaizhong Wang Xin Han Zhijie |
Producers | Fang Fang Yang Xia Zhang Meng Wang Chu Ren Qiang Liu Mingtie Wang Wanning |
Production locations | Hengdian World Studios Guizhou |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 45 minutes per episode |
Production companies | Tencent Penguin Pictures NSMG (NewStyle Media Group) |
Original release | |
Network | Tencent Video |
Release | June 27 August 20, 2019 | –
Related | |
Mo Dao Zu Shi |
The Untamed (Chinese: 陈情令; pinyin: Chén Qíng Lìng) is a 2019 Chinese television series adapted from the danmei novel Mo Dao Zu Shi by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu, starring Xiao Zhan and Wang Yibo.[1] It follows the adventures of two soulmate cultivators who travel to solve a series of mysteries that link to a tragic event in the past.[2]
The series aired in China on Tencent Video from 27 June to 20 August 2019 culminating with 50 episodes.[3][4] A 20-episode special edition of the drama aired on WeTV on 25 December 2019.[5] The brand and IP belongs to NewStyle Media Group (NSMG).
The Untamed was a critical and commercial success, both locally and internationally, with critics praising its strong plot, well-rounded characters, and elaborate clothing and makeup.[6] While the original web novel depicted an explicit romance between the two main male characters, the adaptation was censored with homoerotic subtexts instead due to China's ban of LGBT portrayals in films.[7][8] It became one of the highest-earning dramas of 2019.[9][10]
According to Research Report on China's Internet Audiovisual Development for 2019 and the beginning of 2020, The Untamed ranked first in terms of popularity index.[11] Due to the series' success, two spin-off movies focusing on supporting characters were released in 2019: Fatal Journey and The Living Dead.[12] The series passed 9.5 billion views on Tencent Video in June 2021, a few days before the second anniversary of its airing date, making it one of the highest-viewed Chinese dramas on the platform.[13] A mobile game based on the series is also set to be released by NetEase Games.[14]
Premise
[edit]Wei Wuxian, a loathed cultivator of what some called "dark and demonic arts", is resurrected sixteen years after his tragic death. His return to the world brings him to reunite with the people in his first life, including his soulmate, the honoured Lan Wangji. Wei Wuxian then begins to remember his time before his demise, from his beginning as a young cultivator using traditional tools like the sword and musical instruments, to his very personal methods of using resentful energy of departed beings, with the help of innovative tools of his own creation.
The scheming behind his tragic death is slowly unraveled, along with the mysterious death of other people he knew in his past life.
Synopsis
[edit]Sixteen years in the past when Wei Wuxian was a teenager and had visited the Gusu Lan Sect to take training, he met his soulmate Lan Wangji, the righteous, quiet natured man born of a noble family. Despite the two having different personalities, Lan Wangji and Wei Wuxian became good friends after experiencing many adventures and trials together. Wei Wuxian returned to his home after finishing his training at the Gusu Lan Sect, and a series of disastrous events made him give away his spiritual power to save the life of his martial brother, Jiang Cheng. The spiritually weak Wei Wuxian was tortured and thrown into the Burial Mounds by Wen Chao of Qishan Wen Sect, from where he returned after three months but as a man practicing demonic cultivation, which was considered a dark art. Lan Wangji tried to persuade him to give up practicing demonic cultivation but all in vain. As a result of his insistence to practice demonic cultivation, Wei Wuxian lost his reputation and was ostracized. Only Lan Wangji stood by him, trying every possible measure to stop him from being consumed by evil. During the battle at Nightless City, Wei Wuxian killed and harmed many of the disciples of other sects, and was responsible for the death of his martial sister Jiang Yanli. Wei Wuxian committed suicide by jumping off a cliff, unable to be saved by Lan Wangji.
Back to the present time, Wei Wuxian was resurrected by Mo Xuanyu and was cursed to inhabit his body. Despite inhabiting the body of Mo Xuanyu, Lan Wangji was nevertheless able to recognize him. The two solved mysteries that eventually led them to reveal what happened in the past.[15]
Episodes
[edit]The series aired on Thursday and Friday (GMT +08:00) with two episodes each, and VIP members could have early access to two more. On the first day of its release, six episodes were available to VIP members. On June 30, 2019, their official Weibo website released a new schedule[16] and shifted the release from Monday to Wednesday. The series ended on August 20, 2019, with the 50th episode. On July 29, 2019, during an official fanmeeting event, they announced that VIP members would be able to watch all the episodes on August 7.[17]
Cast
[edit]Main
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Xiao Zhan Su Yaxin (young) | Wei Wuxian (Chinese: 魏无羡) | Birth name: Wei Ying (Chinese: 魏婴) Also known as the Yiling Patriarch (Chinese: 夷陵老祖), he is the son of Wei Changze (Jiang Fengmian's friend and servant) and Changse Sanren (a rogue cultivator) who died in a battle when Wei Wuxian was young. He was found by Jiang Fengmian on the streets of Yiling and then was adopted by him. He then became Jiang sect head disciple who later chooses to pursue demonic cultivation. He wields the Suibian sword (Chinese: 随便) and Chenqing flute (Chinese: 陈情), and is known for his ability to invent new spiritual techniques and inventions such as the Stygian Tiger Amulet (Chinese: 阴虎符). He is kind-hearted, optimistic, mischievous, and loyal, and cares deeply for his friends and family. However, due to his nature as a demonic cultivator, his identity as the Yiling Patriarch turned him into a supposedly psychopathic murderer and a boogeyman figure to many. He regards his twin flame, Lan Wangji as his soulmate. In the original novel, he and Lan Wangji are lovers involved in a same-sex romantic relationship. |
Mo Xuanyu (Chinese: 莫玄羽) | The illegitimate son of Jin Guangshan and ex-disciple of the Jin sect. He sacrificed his body to Wei Wuxian through a ritual in order to fulfill his revenge plans, fueling the plot. | |
Wang Yibo Chen Junkai (young) | Lan Wangji (Chinese: 蓝忘机) | Birth name: Lan Zhan (Chinese: 蓝湛). Also known as Hanguang Jun (Chinese: 含光君), or the Light Bearing Lord,[18] he is the second young master of Lan sect and one of the Twin Jades of Lan. He is the younger brother of Lan Xichen and the second son of Qingheng-Jun (In the original novel, he gets heavily injured when Wen Xu of Qishan Wen Sect burns down The Cloud Recesses and then succumbs to death. However, in the drama, he is already dead) and Madam Lan (dies of an unknown illness when Lan Wangji was six years old). He wields the Bichen sword (Chinese: 避尘) and the Wangji guqin (Chinese: 忘机). He is cold, strict, distant, and difficult to get along with, but has a good heart and a strong sense of justice. He holds a soft spot for his twin flame, Wei Wuxian, whom he regards as his soulmate. In the original novel, he and Wei Wuxian are lovers involved in a same-sex romantic relationship. |
Supporting
[edit]Gusu Lan Sect
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Liu Haikuan[19] Shen Yifeng (young) | Lan Xichen (Chinese: 蓝曦臣) | Birth name: Lan Huan (Chinese: 蓝涣). Also known as Zewu-Jun (Chinese: 泽芜君), or Brilliance Overgrowth Lord,[18] he is the leader and first young master of Lan sect, and one of the Twin Jades of Lan. He is the elder brother of Lan Wangji and the first son of Qingheng-Jun and Madam Lan. He is known as one of the Three Zuns alongside his sworn brothers Jin Guangyao and Nie Mingjue. He wields the Shuoyue sword (Chinese: 朔月) and the Liebing flute (Chinese: 裂冰). In contrast to his younger brother, he is a kind, gentle, and trusting person. |
Huang Ziteng | Lan Qiren (Chinese: 蓝启仁) | The respected elder of Lan sect. The uncle of Lan Xichen and Lan Wangji. An extremely strict teacher who doesn't get along with Wei Wuxian. |
Zheng Fanxing[20] Jiang Yiting (young) | Lan Sizhui (Chinese: 蓝思追) | Birth name: Previously Wen Yuan (Chinese: 温苑), now Lan Yuan (Chinese: 蓝愿). A disciple of Lan sect. He was found by Wei Wuxian among the remains of the Wen sect and was raised by him, and later brought back to the Lan sect by Lan Wangji, who raised him after Wei Wuxian's death. He is a calm and elegant individual who carries himself intelligently and sensibly, and is very mature for his age. As a child, he was more of a troublemaker. He is close friends with Lan Jingyi, Jin Ling and Ouyang Zizhen. |
Guo Cheng[21] | Lan Jingyi (Chinese: 蓝景仪) | A disciple of Lan sect. Compared to the tranquil personalities of most of his fellow Lan sect members, he is short-tempered and impatient, but kind at heart, and known in the fanbase as the "most un-Lan Lan to ever Lan in the history of Lan". He is close friends with Lan Sizhui, Jin Ling and Ouyang Zizhen. |
Carman Lee[22] | Lan Yi (Chinese: 蓝翼) | The only female head in the history of Lan sect. She invented the infamous Chord Assassination technique, and was responsible for guarding a piece of the Stygian Iron (Chinese: 阴铁). She was also a best friend of Baoshan Sanren. |
Lanling Jin Sect
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Shen Xiaohai | Jin Guangshan (Chinese: 金光善) | The leader of Jin sect. The father of Jin Guangyao, Jin Zixuan and Mo Xuanyu. He is known as a womanizer and has many illegitimate children. |
Hu Xiaoting | Madame Jin (Chinese: 金夫人) | The wife of Jin Guangshan and mother of Jin Zixuan. |
Zhu Zanjin[23] | Jin Guangyao (Chinese: 金光瑶) | Birth name: Meng Yao (Chinese: 孟瑶). Also known as Lianfang-Zun (Chinese: 敛芳尊), or Hidden Fragrance Master,[18] he is the illegitimate son of Jin Guangshan and became the leader of Jin sect after the latter's death. He is known as one of the Three Zuns alongside his sworn brothers Lan Xichen and Nie Mingjue. He wields the Hensheng (Chinese: 恨生 pinyin: Hènshēng) sword. He worked as a servant of the Nie sect and as a spy in the Wen sect before winning his father's approval to join the Jin sect after the Sunshot Campaign. Due to his identity as a prostitute's son, he feels inferior and is determined to prove himself. He is known for wearing a mask of pleasantry and his smooth demeanor. He greatly admires Lan Xichen, who is the only person who does not look down on him because of his low birth. |
Cao Yuchen[24] | Jin Zixuan (Chinese: 金子轩) | The son of Jin Guangshan, Jin Ling's father and Jiang Yanli's husband. He is proud and vain, but also upright and just. He scorns Jiang Yanli at first but grows to care for her and eventually falls in love with her. Wei Wuxian loses control over Wen Ning and then Wen Ning murders him. |
Yao Shuhao[24] | Jin Zixun (Chinese: 金子勋) | The cousin of Jin Zixuan. He is arrogant and conceited and holds immense dislike for Wei Wuxian. Wei Wuxian loses control over Wen Ning and then Wen Ning murders him. |
Jin Luying | Qin Su (Chinese: 秦愫) | The wife of Jin Guangyao, who she happens to be related to; the daughter of Qin Cangye, leader of the Laoling Qin sect, a subsidiary of Jin sect. Later, Qin Su kills herself after knowing some secrets. |
Qi Peixin[25] | Jin Ling (Chinese: 金凌) | Courtesy name: Jin Rulan (Chinese: 金如兰). The sole heir of Jin sect, Jiang Cheng and Wei Wuxian's nephew, and the orphaned son of Jin Zixuan and Jiang Yanli. He wields the Suihua (Chinese: 岁华尊) sword and is also an excellent archer. He has a dog named Fairy who often torments Wei Wuxian as comic relief. He is prideful, somewhat immature, and short-tempered, but can also be kind and loyal if necessary. He is close friends with Lan Sizhui, Lan Jingyi and Ouyang Zizhen. |
Wang Yifei | Luo Qingyang (Chinese: 罗青羊) | Also known as Mian Mian (Chinese: 绵绵). A disciple of Jin sect. She is unafraid to speak up for what's right and later left Jin sect due to differing beliefs on Wei Wuxian, being one of the only characters aside from Lan Wangji who is willing to speak up for him. |
Liu Yinjun | Jin Chan (Chinese: 金阐) | A disciple of Lanling Jin sect. He bullied Jin Ling, but is stopped by Wei Wuxian. |
Qinghe Nie Sect
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Wang Yizhou[24] Xuan Yuewen (young) | Nie Mingjue (Chinese: 聂明玦) | Also known as Chifeng-Zun or Red Blade Master(Chinese: 赤锋尊), or the Scarlet Peak Master,[18] he is the leader of Nie sect. He is known as one of the Three Zuns alongside his sworn brothers Lan Xichen and Jin Guangyao. He wields the Baxia (Chinese: 霸下) saber. He is strict, just, and known for his intolerance toward evil. However, he has a terrible temper and holds extreme grudges towards Jin Guangyao. Later he was turned into a manipulated puppet by Jin Guangyao and beheaded by Xue Yang. |
Ji Li[24] Xu Weiluo(young) | Nie Huaisang (Chinese: 聂怀桑) | The leader of Nie sect after Nie Mingjue's death and younger half-brother of Nie Mingjue. He is well known for his incompetence and is nicknamed the Head-Shaker. Often, he is seen carrying around a fan. However, there is more to him than most think. |
Jiang Weijia | Chief General of Qinghe Nie Sect (Chinese: 聂氏总领) | He always bullies Jin Guangyao and is later killed by him. |
Qishan Wen Sect
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Xiu Qing | Wen Ruohan (Chinese: 温若寒) | The leader of Wen sect, Chief Cultivator, and father of Wen Chao and Wen Xu. He is an ambitious man who wants to rule over the five sects by restoring the Stygian Iron (Chinese: 阴铁). |
Wang Rong | Wen Xu (Chinese: 温旭) | The eldest son of Wen RuoHan, a cruel and violent man. He is less intelligent, but also less cowardly, than his brother. |
He Peng[26] | Wen Chao (Chinese: 温晁) | The second son of Wen Ruohan. He is one of the main antagonists in the first half of the show and is cruel, arrogant, and rude. However, in the face of danger, he immediately adopts a pathetic, cowardly nature due to his fright. He enjoys punishing and hurting others, furthering his sadistic nature. In the middle of the show, Wen Chao was brutally mutilated and eventually murdered by Wei Wuxian out of revenge. |
Meng Ziyi[27] Lin Chenxi (young) | Wen Qing (Chinese: 温情) | A renowned physician of a side branch of the Wen sect and Wen Ning's older sister. She is aloof, cold, and extremely intelligent. She is protective toward her brother and initially dislikes Wei Wuxian, but eventually warms up to him as he becomes one of the only people to treat her kindly after the Wen sect is overthrown. |
Yu Bin[28] Su Qiuyi (young) | Wen Ning (Chinese: 温宁) | Courtesy name: Qionglin (Chinese: 琼林). Also known as The Ghost General (Chinese: 鬼将军), he is the right-hand man of Wei Wuxian during his time as the Yiling Patriarch. He was a shy person and a stutterer when he was alive due to his strange illness and grew to trust Wei Wuxian after being showered with kindness by him. As a fierce corpse, he is prone to outbursts of anger, but otherwise remains innocent, gentle, and shy. |
Feng Mingjing | Wen Zhuliu (Chinese: 温逐流) | Also known as the Core-Melting Hand (Chinese: 化丹手) due to his ability to melt a Golden Core and is Wen Chao's protector. The Wen Sect's most powerful warrior, he holds to a strict and inscrutable code which included undying loyalty to his cruel masters. He was eventually murdered by Wei Wuxian. |
Lu Enjie | Wang Lingjiao (Chinese: 王灵娇) | The former maid of Wen Chao's wife and Wen Chao's lover. She is an arrogant and pompous woman; however, upon facing any real threat, she immediately cowers, for unlike Wen Chao she is not only cowardly but also inept. |
Zhang Bin | Wen Mao (Chinese: 温卯) | An ancestor of the Wen sect. He was the first to focus on expanding the clan instead of the sect. |
Cai Yingchun | Granny Wen (Chinese: 温婆婆) | Wen Qing, Wen Ning and Wen Yuan's relative. |
Yi Jianxiang | Fourth Uncle Wen (Chinese: 温四叔) | Wen Qing, Wen Ning and Wen Yuan's relative. |
Yunmeng Jiang Sect
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Lu Jianmin | Jiang Fengmian (Chinese: 江枫眠) | The leader of Jiang sect, husband of Yu Ziyuan, father of Jiang Yanli and Jiang Cheng. He is a kind and gentle man but holds favouritism towards Wei Wuxian. |
Zhang Jingtong | Yu Ziyuan (Chinese: 虞紫鸢) | Also known as Madame Yu or San Niang. Jiang Fengmian's wife, mother of Jiang Yanli and Jiang Cheng, and original owner of the Zidian (Chinese: 紫电) bracelet. She appears tough and strict but cares for her children and husband deep down, though she dislikes Wei Wuxian. |
Wang Zhuocheng[29] Huang Zhenchen (young) | Jiang Cheng (Chinese: 江澄) | Courtesy name: Wanyin (Chinese: 晚吟). Also known as Sandu Shengshou (Chinese: 三毒圣手), or Three Poisons Sage,[18] he is the leader of Jiang sect following Jiang Fengmian's and Yu Ziyuan's deaths. He wields the Sandu (Chinese: 三毒) sword and the Zidian (Chinese: 紫电) ring, inheriting the latter from his mother. He is a straight-laced and strict man who abides by the rules. He has a bad temper like his mother but deeply cares for his loved ones. He had a great relationship with Wei Wuxian, but their relationship deteriorated due to differing beliefs; however, they later made up at the end of the show. For some time, he had a crush on Wen Qing, until Wen Chao ordered the death of his parents, causing him to harbor hate for the Wen sect; however, he could not bring himself to hate her completely. He dotes on his nephew Jin Ling, though he is also strict and sharp-tongued toward him. |
Xuan Lu[30] Ye Xuantong (young) | Jiang Yanli (Chinese: 江厌离) | Jiang Fengmian and Yu Ziyuan's first child, Jiang Cheng's older sister, Wei Wuxian's disciple elder sister, Jin Zixuan's wife, and Jin Ling's mother. She is a kind and caring person, without any strong cultivation abilities. She also appears to be a very good cook, with her best dish being a lotus root and pork rib soup that she often makes for her brothers. She appears to have delicate feelings, as shown when she is snubbed multiple times by Jin Zixuan and easily persuaded when she chooses to be with him despite his family's strong opposition to Wei Wuxian whom she claims to deeply care for. |
Lin Chenyue | Sixth disciple (Chinese: 六师弟) | A disciple of Yunmeng Jiang sect. |
Zhang Jing | Jin Zhu (Chinese: 金姝) | A servant of Madam Yu in Yunmeng Jiang Sect. |
Liu Xiaobin | Yin Zhu (Chinese: 银姝) | A servant of Madam Yu in Yunmeng Jiang Sect. |
Yi City Arc
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Song Jiyang[31] | Xiao Xingchen (Chinese: 晓星尘) | Also known as Daozhang (Chinese: 道长), he is one of Baoshan Sanren's students who left the mountain for the mortal world. He wields the Shuanghua (Chinese: 霜华) sword and was best friends with Song Lan. He is gentle on the outside but determined on the inside. |
Li Bowen[32] | Song Lan (Chinese: 宋岚) | Courtesy name: Song Zichen (Chinese: 宋子琛). A cultivator from Baixue Temple, and best friend of Xiao Xingchen. He wields the Fuxue (Chinese: 拂雪) sword. |
Wang Haoxuan[33] | Xue Yang (Chinese: 薛洋) | Courtesy name: Chengmei (Chinese: 成美). A guest disciple of the Qishan Wen sect who has an affiliation with the Stygian Iron (Chinese: 阴铁). He wields the Jiangzai (Chinese: 降灾) sword. He is known for his evil and twisted ways. |
Chen Zhuoxuan[34] | Ah Qing (Chinese: 阿箐) | A young maiden who lived on the streets and an expert at pretending to be blind. She followed Xiao Xingchen after meeting him. |
Mo Family
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Sun Shengxuan | Mo Ziyuan (Chinese: 莫子渊) | Mo Xuanyu's cousin who abused him. |
Jia Shuyi | Madam Mo (Chinese: 莫夫人) | Mo Xuanyu's aunt who abused him. |
Liu Damin | Mister Mo (Chinese: 莫老爷) | Mo Xuanyu's uncle. |
Feng Qiruo | Ah Ding (Chinese: 阿丁) | A servant of Mo. |
Feng Qiruo | Ah Tong (Chinese: 阿童) | A servant of Mo. |
Others
[edit]Actor | Character | Introduction |
---|---|---|
Feng Cong[35] | Su She (Chinese: 苏涉) | Courtesy name: Minshan (Chinese: 悯善). The wimp leader of the Moling Su sect. A former outer disciple of the Gusu Lan Sect, whom he betrayed and left to establish his own with the support of Jin Guangyao, whom he holds great respect for. He is jealous of Lan Wangji's talents and has always imitated his actions. |
Liu Tingyu | Baoshan Sanren (Chinese: 抱山散人) | The teacher of Xiao Xingchen and Cangse Sanren (Wei Wuxian's mother). She is Wei Wuxian's grandmaster. She was also Lan Yi's best friend. |
Cao Junxiang[36] | Ouyang Zizhen (Chinese: 欧阳子真) | The single child of the Baling Ouyang sect's leader. He is close friends with Lan Sizhui, Lan Jingyi and Jin Ling |
Yu Zikuang | Xue Chonghai (Chinese: 薛重亥) | The ancient owner of the Stygian Iron (Chinese: 阴铁). He is Xue Yang's ancestor. |
Niu Zhiqiang | Sect Leader Yao (Chinese: 姚宗主) | One of the gossiping elders who dislikes Wei Wuxian and spread baseless rumors about him. |
Pu Changcheng | Sect Leader Ouyang (Chinese: 欧阳宗主) | Baling Ouyang sect leader and Ouyang Zizhen's father. |
Zhang Ye | Yi Weichun (Chinese: 易为春) | A cultivator who participates in the Second Siege of the Burial Mounds. |
Xu Xiaowen | Fang Mengchen (Chinese: 方梦臣) | A cultivator who participates in the Second Siege of the Burial Mounds. |
Zhang Linran | Ah Yan (Chinese: 阿胭) | Daughter of Blacksmith Zheng who is cursed by the Heavenly Lady statue. |
Li Lujin | Ah Yan's mother (Chinese: 阿胭娘) | Ah Yan's mother and Blacksmith Zheng's wife. |
Fan Huawei | Bi Cao (Chinese: 碧草) | A servant of Qin Su. |
Su Yue | Si Si (Chinese: 思思) | A prostitute who had to serve Jin Guangshan before his death. |
Jiao Changshun | Song Lan's teacher (Chinese: 宋岚师傅) | Song Lan's teacher. |
Shen Xin | Funeral Shopkeeper (Chinese: 丧葬老太) | Funeral shopkeeper at Yi City. |
Huang Ying | Granny Liu (Chinese: 刘婆婆) | |
Liu Fengmin[37] | Lao Zhang (Wen Chao) (Chinese: 老丈(温晁)) | |
Sun Liang[37] | Lao Zhang (Nie Huaisang) (Chinese: 老丈(聂怀桑)) |
Production
[edit]Pre-production and filming
[edit]Pre-production of the drama took two and a half years; including writing and modifying of the script, establishing the world view structure and art concept, as well as building of sets.[38] The project was first announced in March 2018.[39]
The series is co-directed by Zheng Weiwen and Chen Jialin; and the script written by a team consisting of Yang Xia, Deng Yaoyu, Ma Jing and Guo Guangyun. The main producers are credited to be Fang Feng, Yang Xia, Wang Chu and Liu Mingyi; while Yang Xia and Ji Peng serve as the art directors.[40] The drama was filmed from April 2018 to August 2018 at Hengdian World Studios and Guizhou.[41][42] Two weeks before filming, the cast gathered for script reading sessions and underwent martial arts and etiquette training.[43]
Due to the censorship in China, explicit BL content is removed from the drama and changes are made to the overall plot.[44] As the original novel was written in a "flashback" style, additional scenes had to be inserted to improve the flow of the story.[45] Two versions of the script were prepared; one is told in the chronological order of story development, and the other is a narrative trajectory that follows the original novel. Finally, on the basis of not breaking the core of the original story, and to fully develop and layer the storyline, the team decided to adopt a mixture of both styles.[38] To better fuse the different storylines together, the team decided to forgo traditional styles of filming, and more suspense was used in the lens composition settings.[44]
Despite being termed as "xianxia" drama, The Untamed includes many elements of traditional wuxia dramas, fused with a new style.[46] Using traditional wuxia values such as "chivalry and courage", it allows the younger audience to better relate to the drama.[46]
Casting
[edit]The casting director gave a special "character card" to each of the cast members; which includes detailed descriptions of the character such as the looks, height, clothing style and even specific details such as "Wei Wuxian has a natural smiling face".[38]
Xiao Zhan was announced as the lead actor in April 2018.[41]
Lu Zhixing, who dubbed Wei Wuxian in the audio drama, and Bian Jiang, who dubbed Lan Wangji in the donghua adaptation of Mo Dao Zu Shi, were hired to voice Wei Wuxian and Lan Wangji in the series.[47]
Design and concept
[edit]According to producer Yang Xia, while designing the sets and costumes of the different sects, the team started out by searching for a culture placement where the design could be based on.[38] The costume designer of the drama is Chen Tongxun.[48]
For the Gusu Lan sect, influence from the Song dynasty were taken into consideration while designing the costumes and sets. While designing the "Jingshi", blue and green shades were used to showcase the elegance and dignified strength/character of the sect; while darker shades of wood were used to show off the magnificence. Cascading collars and sleeves were used to design the clothes, to highlight the strictness of the sect.[38]
For the Yunmeng Jiang sect, influences from the Hubei and Jianghan district were taken. Warm and light colors were used to showcase the cheerful and free-spirited nature of the sect. The architecture and sets were designed to be widely spaced, and yarn was used to create the feeling of "transparency". Narrow sleeves and neat designs were used to highlight the "wandering pugilistic" feel of the sect. A water recycling device was used in the lotus lake of the set, allowing ripples to be seen on the lake surface. A special ceiling was built for the ancestral hall.[38]
For the Qinghe Nie sect, the set was designed to be surrounded by high walls and the entrance isn't easily seen because it was often invaded by Qishan Wen sect. For Qishan Wen sect, designs from the Shang dynasty were used. For Lanling Jin sect, the designs were inspired by the luxurious and elegance of the Tang dynasty.[49]
Controversies
[edit]A fire broke out on July 11, 2018, while the cast and crew were filming in Nanma, Dongyang, at a facility that belongs to Hengdian World Studios. The fire reportedly spread as wide as 300 square meters, and resulted in the death of two crew members.[50]
During filming, a rumor surfaced that the producers of the drama had replaced Lan WangJi as Wei Wuxian's love interest with a female character, Wen Qing, and also made Mianmian, who shares a fun, flirty relationship with Wei Wuxian and a respectful, protective relationship with Lan Wangji, into a member of Jin clan. This rumor caused significant backlash amongst fans of the original novel.[51] The production team strongly denied such claims.[52]
In July 2019, Tencent announced that VIP users would have the option of paying to watch episodes that had not yet aired. From August 7, the final episode would be released early for some viewers who chose to avail of the option. This caused outrage among viewers of the show, who were concerned that it would risk the ending being spoiled and also the possibility that the episodes would be pirated, which would have a negative effect on views. In response, Tencent explained that in this way they could cater to demands of certain viewers who were asking for episodes to be released faster, while others could still watch the series at their preferred pace.[53]
Soundtrack
[edit]The main composer of the soundtrack is Lin Hai.[48] The theme song was titled "忘羡" (pinyin: Wàngxiàn) before being renamed from Episode 11 onwards to "无羁 (pinyin: Wú jī)".[54] On July 8, 2019, the digital album was released on QQ Music along with full version of the song as well as other character songs.[55] The instrumental album was released on QQ Music on August 5, 2019.[56]
The physical album was released on November 2, 2019.[57]
The Untamed OST (陈情令国风音乐专辑) | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by Various artists | |
Released | July 8, 2019 |
Recorded | 2018–2019 |
Genre | Soundtrack |
Language | |
Label |
|
Producer | Lin Hai |
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Singers | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Theme song – duet version) | Cheng Yi, Ming Feng | Lin Hai | Xiao Zhan & Wang Yibo | 04:13 |
2. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Theme song – special version) | Cheng Yi, Ming Feng | Lin Hai | Bibi Zhou | 04:14 |
3. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Theme song – solo version) | Cheng Yi, Ming Feng | Lin Hai | Xiao Zhan | 04:13 |
4. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Theme song – solo version) | Cheng Yi, Ming Feng | Lin Hai | Wang Yibo | 04:13 |
5. | "Song Ends with Chen Qing (曲尽陈情)" (Wei Wuxian’s theme song) | Yi Zhe Lian Xiao Zui Qing He | Within_Yi Ming | Xiao Zhan | 03:53 |
6. | "Won't Forget (不忘)" (Lan Wangji’s theme song) | Song Bingyang, Yang Xia | Song Bingyang | Wang Yibo | 05:16 |
7. | "Newborn (赤子)" (Wen Ning's theme song) | Zhang Pengpeng | Zheng Guofeng | Yu Bin | 04:18 |
8. | "Goodbye Filled With Hatred (恨别)" (Jiang Cheng's theme song) | Yi Zhe Lian Xiao Zui Qing He | Chao Xi_Tide | Wang Zhuocheng | 03:43 |
9. | "Involuntary (不由)" (Lan Xichen’s theme song) | Ming Feng | Windbell Project | Liu Haikuan | 04:44 |
10. | "Separation at Qinghe (清河诀)" (Nie Mingjue & Nie Huaisang’s theme song) | Lin Qiao, Liu Enxun | Chen Xueran | Ayanga | 03:44 |
11. | "If The Woodlands Has Something To Say (疏林如有诉)" (Wen Qing's theme song) | Zhong Wuyi | Chen Yiming | Gao Qiuzi | 03:53 |
12. | "Passing by the Deserted City (荒城渡)" (Xue Yang's theme song) | Zhang Ying | Xia Heng, Deng Qiangzhong | Charlie Zhou | 04:19 |
13. | "Lone City (孤城)" (Yi City group's theme song) | Lin Qiao | Yu Honglong | Sun Bolun & Chen Zhuoxuan | 03:52 |
14. | "Youth Especially Cannot Be Bullied (最是少年不可欺)" (Youth group's theme song) | Yu Ci | Chen Yiming | Zui Xue, Zheng Fanxing, Qi Peixin & Guo Cheng | 03:59 |
15. | "Inappeasable (意难平)" (Jiang Yanli’s theme song) | Cheng Yi, He Siwei | Lin Hai | Yin Lin | 04:14 |
16. | "Not In Vain (不枉)" (Group song) | Yi Zhe Lian Xiao Zui Qing He | Yin Lin | Naomi Wang | 03:55 |
17. | "Eternal Separation (永隔)" (Jiang Yanli & Jin Zixuan’s theme song) | Lin Qiao | Yu Honglong | Lara Veronin & Fabien Yang | 03:37 |
18. | "Hatred in Life (多恨生)" (Jin Guangyao’s theme song) | Within_Yi Ming | Luo Xizhun | Zhu Xingjie | 04:25 |
The Untamed OST (陈情令原声音乐专辑) | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by Various artists | |
Released | August 5, 2019 |
Recorded | 2018–2019 |
Genre | Soundtrack |
Language | |
Label |
|
Producer | Lin Hai |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "The Untamed (陈情令)" | 02:01 |
2. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Instrumental version) | 02:33 |
3. | "Wangji (忘机)" | 01:01 |
4. | "Love Entanglement (情牵)" | 01:59 |
5. | "Lotus Pier (莲花坞)" | 02:08 |
6. | "Maneuvering Dizi (御笛)" | 02:15 |
7. | "Glacier (裂冰)" | 03:26 |
8. | "Drunken Dream (醉梦)" | 03:27 |
9. | "Burial Mound (乱葬岗)" | 02:24 |
10. | "Sadness (伤情)" | 03:01 |
11. | "If Life Was Just Like When We First Met (人生若只如初见)" | 02:36 |
12. | "Won't Regret (不悔)" | 02:47 |
13. | "Night Scamper (夜奔)" | 03:51 |
14. | "Day and Night (寤寐)" | 01:26 |
15. | "Song of Lucidity (清心音·乱魄抄)" | 05:10 |
16. | "Rest (安息)" | 02:32 |
17. | "Greenery (草木)" | 02:33 |
18. | "Yi City (义城)" | 01:03 |
19. | "Artful Child (狡童)" | 01:44 |
20. | "Sunshot (射日)" | 02:28 |
21. | "Unrestrained (无羁)" (Piano version) | 01:23 |
On August 19, QQ Music announced that the sales for the soundtrack album had broken 15.000.000 yuan, officially attaining the platinum certification. As of September 2019, the album was the highest-selling soundtrack album on the platform, and ranked #15 on the list of highest-selling digital album.[58]
Reception
[edit]The series has accumulated a total of 10 billion views on Tencent Video, as of December 2021.[13] One of the major reasons for the series' popularity is its faithfulness to the original novel.[59] It was praised by People's Daily for its "wonderful presentation of Chinese characteristics"; showcasing traditional cultural elements through exquisite costumes, traditional Chinese music instruments; as well as transmitting positive values such as courage, chivalry and love for one's country.[60] China News Service similarly highlighted the exquisite costumes and showcase of traditional etiquette, while also praising the suspenseful plot and well-connected storyline.[61] Wang Yibo was initially criticized by viewers for his blank acting style in the first few episodes, which he later improved upon with the help of director's instructions.[62] Moreover, the great number of female audiences of the series formed their collective identity as The Untamed Girls to participate promoting this web drama on various Chinese social media platforms.[63]
The show has also garnered significant exposure and popularity globally for its strong plot, well-rounded characters, and elaborate clothing, makeup and stage production.[6]
Economic effect
[edit]The Untamed was one of the highest-earning dramas of 2019, bringing in earnings from fan meetings, concerts, album sales and merchandises.[9][10]
As Tencent VIP members are allowed watch the final episodes of the show in advance, more than 2.6 million new subscribers paid to unlock the function, generating more than 78 million yuan in profit. More than 1.6 million copies of the soundtrack album were sold on Tencent Music. In addition, a merchandise store was opened in Taobao and official merchandise was sold, with earnings amounting to 1.17 million yuan.[10] Other source of earnings include paying to unlock the full music video of "Unrestrained" in advance, as well as the Bazaar Magazine featuring both lead actors Xiao Zhan and Wang Yibo which sold more than 330,000 copies within three days, before exceeding 1.1 million copies.[64]
For the fan meetings, a special system was introduced by Tencent, where VIP members have to accumulate "star points" to get a better chance to get tickets to the fan meetings and concerts. More than 3.27 million viewers paid between 30 and 50 yuan to view the live broadcast of The Untamed National Style Concert on Tencent Video. It is estimated that the platform has earned more than 100 million yuan in revenue from that concert alone. Tickets of the concert were sold-out in less than 5 seconds, and leftover tickets were also marked up to 150,000 yuan by ticket scalpers from the original price of 627 yuan.[65][9][66]
In overseas markets, Tencent announced in October 2019 that The Untamed had boosted WeTV's growth by 250 percent with an average of 1 million application downloads per month since the drama was first launched in June.[67][68]
Responding to the demand of sold-out fan meetings in Thailand and China, in January 2020, the cast members planned to embark on a multi-city worldwide fan meetings tour. Cities included Bangkok, Singapore, Ho Chi Minh City, Tokyo, Seoul, Macau, Kuala Lumpur, Toronto, Los Angeles, New York, but was cancelled after the Bangkok concert due to the recent pandemic.[69]
Awards and nominations
[edit]Award | Category | Nominee | Results | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Third Internet Film Festival | Best Director | Chen Jialin | Won | [70] |
Best New Actor | Zhu Zanjin | |||
GQ 2019 Men of the Year | Breakthrough Actor of the Year | Wang Yibo | Won | [71] |
6th The Actors of China Award Ceremony | Best Actor (Web series) | Xiao Zhan | Nominated | [72] |
Golden Tower Award | Most Popular Drama | The Untamed | Won | [73][74] |
Most Popular Actor | Xiao Zhan | Won | ||
Wang Yibo | Nominated | |||
Sofa Film Festival | Most Popular Actor of the Autumn | Xiao Zhan | Won | [75] |
6th Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China (Wenrong Awards) | Best Web Drama | The Untamed | Nominated | [76] |
Best Director | Chen Jialin | Won | ||
Best Producer | Fang Fang | Won | ||
3rd Yinchuan Internet Film Festival | Best Web Series | The Untamed | Nominated | [77] |
Best Actor (Web series) | Xiao Zhan | Won | [78] | |
26th Huading Awards | Best Television Series | The Untamed | 10th | [79] |
Best Director | Chen Jialin, Zheng Weiwen | Nominated | [80][81] | |
Best Producer | Yang Xia, Fang Fang, Wang Chu, Liu Mingtie | Nominated | ||
Best Newcomer | Xiao Zhan | Won | ||
Wang Yibo | Nominated | |||
Top Ten Favorite Actors | Won | |||
2nd Cultural and Entertainment Industry Congress | Best Actor (Drama) | Xiao Zhan | Nominated | [82] |
Breakthrough Actor (Drama) | Nominated | |||
Wang Yibo | Nominated | |||
Best Couple | Wei Wuxian and Lan Wangji (Xiao Zhan and Wang Yibo) | Nominated | ||
China Entertainment Industry Summit (Golden Pufferfish Awards) | Best Drama | The Untamed | Won | [83][84] |
Best Marketing | Won | |||
Producer of the Year | Yang Xia | Won | ||
7th Thailand Headlines Person of The Year Awards | Most Influential Award | The Untamed Cast | Won | [85][86] |
Tencent Music Entertainment Awards | Song of the Year | "Unrestrained" (by Xiao Zhan & Wang Yibo) | Won | [87] |
China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival (1st Network Drama Awards) | Most Popular Actor | Wang Yibo | Won | [88] |
Most Anticipated Actor | He Peng | Won | ||
20th China Video Awards | IP of the Year | The Untamed | Won | [89] |
China Radio Film & TV Media Survey | Outstanding Overseas Promotion Television Series | Won | [90] | |
Weibo TV Series Awards | Most Popular Television Series | Won | [91][92] | |
Most Popular Actor | Xiao Zhan | 7th | [93] | |
Wang Yibo | 4th | [94] | ||
Song Jiyang | Nominated | [95][96] | ||
Wang Zhuocheng | Nominated | |||
Yu Bin | Nominated | |||
Zheng Fanxing | Nominated | |||
Liu Haikuan | Nominated | |||
Most Popular Character | Wei Wuxian (Xiao Zhan) | Won | [97] | |
Lan Wangji (Wang Yibo) | 2nd | [98] | ||
Golden Bud - The Fourth Network Film And Television Festival | Best Web Series | The Untamed | Nominated | [99][100] |
Most Influential Web Series | Won | |||
Best Web Film | The Living Dead | Nominated | ||
Most Popular Director | Chen Jialin | Won | ||
Best Actor | Xiao Zhan | Nominated | ||
Wang Yibo | Nominated | |||
Best Newcomer | Guo Cheng | Nominated | ||
Song Jiyang | Nominated | |||
Wang Zhuocheng | Nominated | |||
Zheng Fanxing | Nominated | |||
Wang Haoxuan | Nominated | |||
New Force Energy | Won | |||
Sogou In Award | Drama of the Year | The Untamed | Won | [citation needed] |
Kugou Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Unrestrained" (by Xiao Zhan & Wang Yibo) | Won | [101] |
Film and TV Role Model 2019 Ranking | Drama of the Year | The Untamed | Nominated | [102] |
Actor of the Year | Xiao Zhan | Nominated | ||
Baidu Fudian Awards | Top Ten Television Series | The Untamed | Won | [103] |
Sina Film & TV Awards | Won | [104] | ||
8th China Student Television Festival | Most Watched Television Series | Won | [105] | |
Tencent Video All Star Awards | Web Drama of the Year | Won | [106] | |
Popular Actors of the Year | Xiao Zhan | Won | ||
Wang Yibo | Won | |||
Most Promising Actor | Liu Haikuan | Won | ||
Doki New Force | Wang Zhuocheng | Won | ||
Tencent Entertainment White Paper | Television Actor of the Year | Xiao Zhan | Won | [107] |
Star Celebrity Board: Television Actor of the Year | Won | [108] | ||
Weibo Awards Ceremony | Hot Drama of the Year | The Untamed | Won | [109] |
Media and Entertainment Industry Reporter | Innovative Marketing of the Year | Won | [110] | |
Hengdian World Studio Classic Ranking | Most Popular Drama | Won | [111] | |
Most Popular Character | Wei Wuxian (Xiao Zhan) | Won | [112] | |
WeTV 2020 Awards | Best Wuxia / Xianxia Drama | The Untamed | Won | |
WeTV 2022 Awards | Artist of the Year | Xiao Zhan | Nominated | |
Tencent Group | Business Breakthrough Award | The Untamed | Won | [113] |
Promotion
[edit]Date | Event | Attendees | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
July 12, 2019 | The Untamed Fanmeeting | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo, Yu Bin, Liu Haikuan, Zhu Zanjin, Wang Haoxuan, Wang Yizhou, Song Jiyang, Li Bowen, Qi Peixin, Zheng Fanxing, Guo Cheng | [114] |
July 20, 2019 | The Untamed Roadshow at Hangzhou | Yu Bin, Zheng Fanxing, Song Jiyang | |
July 26, 2019 | Harper's Bazaar China | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo | [citation needed] |
The Untamed Roadshow at Xi'an | Cao Yuchen, Qi Peixin, Zheng Fanxing | [115] | |
July 27, 2019 | The Untamed Roadshow at Wuhan | Yu Bin, Song Jiyang, Wang Haoxuan | |
July 28, 2019 | Day Day Up | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo | [116] |
August 4, 2019 | The Untamed Roadshow at Shanghai | Yu Bin, Wang Zhuocheng, Liu Haikuan, Zhu Zanjin, Ji Li, Chen Zhuoxuan, Song Jiyang | [117] |
August 10, 2019 | Happy Camp | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo, Yu Bin, Wang Zhuocheng | [118] |
The Untamed Roadshow at Qingdao | Liu Haikuan, Zhu Zanjin, Wang Haoxuan, Ji Li, Wang Yizhou, Song Jiyang, Li Bowen, Cao Yuchen, Qi Peixin, Zheng Fanxing, Guo Cheng, He Peng, Chen Zhuoxuan | [119] | |
August 26, 2019 | Crazy Magic | Yu Bin, Liu Haikuan, Wang Zhuocheng, Xuan Lu, Meng Ziyi | [120] |
September 21, 2019 | The Untamed Thailand Fanmeeting | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo, Yu Bin, Wang Zhuocheng, Liu Haikuan, Cao Yuchen, Song Jiyang, Chen Zhuoxuan | [121] |
November 1–2, 2019 | The Untamed National Style Concert | Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo, Yu Bin, Wang Zhuocheng, Liu Haikuan, Zhu Zanjin, Wang Haoxuan, Ji Li, Wang Yizhou, Song Jiyang, Li Bowen, Cao Yuchen, Qi Peixin, Zheng Fanxing, Guo Cheng, He Peng, Lu Enjie, Wang Yifei, Chen Zhuoxuan, Zhang Jingtong, Xiu Qing, Gao Qiuzi Lara Veronin, Naomi Wang, Fabien Yang, Yin Lin, Zhou Shen, Zhu Xingjie | [122] |
Thailand Fanmeeting
[edit]The fanmeeting was held in Bangkok at Impact Arena on September 21, 2019, and was attended by 9,000 fans.[123] The proceeds of the Thailand fanmeeting were donated to the people of Ubon Ratchathani Province, which had been hit by floods.[124]
The Untamed National Style Concert
[edit]The concert was held from November 1 and 2, 2019 at Nanjing Qing'ao Sports Park with a capacity of 20,000 seats. Tan Yizhe served as the music executive of the concert, while Yuan Jing served as the creative director. Ticket prices were sold at 627 yuan and 1980 yuan, to commemorate the first day of broadcast and the last day of filming of The Untamed respectively. 16 songs were sung in the concert, along with a segment for interactions and games.[125] Prior to purchasing tickets on Maoyan, fans had to answer a questionnaire based on the show. Viewers were able to live-stream the concert via Tencent Video, with a fee of 30 to 50 yuan.[64]
Mobile game
[edit]A mobile gamed based on The Untamed is set to be released via NetEase.[126]
The Untamed Boys
[edit]The six-membered group named "The Untamed Boys" (Chinese: 陈情少年), also known as T.U.B.S., which consists of Yu Bin, Ji Li, Cao Yuchen, Zheng Fanxing, Song Jiyang & Li Bowen, first made their appearance in The Untamed National Style Concert performing the song "Fearless". They subsequently appeared in T Mall 11/11 Shopping Festival, performing the song "Fairytale"; as well as featured in Elle Men's New Youth magazine.[127] They appeared in the variety show Youths Learning In Progress (Chinese: 少年听学中), which aired on Tencent Video starting December 5, 2019.[128] On January 7, 2021, Zheng Fanxing and Song Jiyang announced their departure from the group due to busy schedules and pursuing their solo careers in acting.[129]
International broadcast
[edit]Network | Country | Notes/Ref. |
---|---|---|
MediaCorp Channel 8 | Singapore | |
AsiaN | South Korea | [130][131] |
Wowow TV | Japan | [132][133] |
Rakuten TV | ||
U-Next | ||
Asia Dramatic TV | ||
MX Player | India | [134][135][136] |
YouTube | International | [137][138] |
Amazon Prime | ||
Viki | ||
Netflix | ||
WeTV | ||
ODC | ||
Kapamilya Channel A2Z TV5 | Philippines | [139] |
Spin-off films
[edit]Two straight to streaming spin-off films, neither featuring the main cast members, have been released, which serve as side stories to the television series.[140]
The Living Dead (2019)
[edit]The Living Dead (Chinese: 生魂; pinyin: Shenghun) was released on November 7, 2019. The movie focuses on the characters of Wen Ning and Lan Sizhui.[141][142]
Synopsis
[edit]Near Qishan Mountain, there is a little town called Fu Feng, which is nicknamed the "City That Never Turns Dark". This city is home to the legend of the "Lit Lamp Murderer". Wen Ning arrives at Fu Feng and realizes the abnormality of the town. The whole town is filled with only the weak and sick; and is very run down. When the night arrives, Wen Ning lights up a lamp to attract ghost shadows. Just as he is about to capture them, a ray of blue sword light appears and the black shadow disappears. Wen Ning looks up and sees his nephew, Lan Sizhui. Wen Ning and Lan Sizhui decide to work together and solve the mystery to capture the culprit behind the mysterious incidents.
Cast
[edit]- Yu Bin as Wen Ning
- Zheng Fan Xing as Lan Sizhui
- Wang Yifei as Xiao Qing
- Gao Han as Xiao Yi
- He Longlong as Zhou Zishu
Fatal Journey (2019)
[edit]Fatal Journey (Chinese: 乱魄; pinyin: Luanpo) focuses on the story of the Qinghe Nie brothers and Jin Guangyao.
Synopsis
The Qinghe Nie sect finds itself dealing with problems of its ancestral tomb of swords. Nie Mingjue takes his brother, Nie Huaisang, to restore the tomb to its original state and ensure peace in the Nie sect.
Through this, Huaisang goes from being a playful disciple and after preparing, he becomes the sect leader of the next generation and Mingjue learns, understands his brother more and helps him grow.
Cast
[edit]- Ji Li as Nie Huaisang
- Wang Yizhou as Nie Mingjue
- Zhu Zanjin as Jin Guangyao
- He Xiang (何翔) as Nie Zonghui
- Rao Guo Feng (饶国锋) as Qinghe Nie Sect Disciple
- Xuan Yue Wen (宣粤文) as Nie Mingjue [Young]
- Xu Wai Luo (徐崴罗) as Nie Huaisang [Young]
- Zhou Lu (周路) as Cuo Zei
References
[edit]- ^ "《陈情令》首曝剧照 肖战王一博掀仙侠风云". ifeng (in Chinese). July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- ^ "开播当日定档!肖战王一博《陈情令》今晚播出". Beijing News (in Chinese). June 27, 2019. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》定档627 肖战王一博最新海报曝光". Sina (in Chinese). June 27, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》迎大结局 肖战王一博双双发文告别". ifeng (in Chinese). August 14, 2019. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》特别剪辑版上线". Tencent (in Chinese). December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b Carvalho, Keyla. "What To Know About 'The Untamed,' The Chinese Drama Twitter Is Obsessed With". Bustle. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (2020-06-05). "China's Gay Rights Stance Can't Derail Demand for LGBT Films". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ "'The Untamed': A Primer On The Chinese Drama The Internet Is Obsessed With". Bustle. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ a b c "326.7万人付费看陈情令演唱会直播 平台收入近亿". Sina (in Chinese). November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ a b c "《陈情令》吸金9700万,为何"腐女"的钱最好赚?". Tencent (in Chinese). August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "微博". m.weibo.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ The Living Dead | Rakuten Viki, retrieved 2020-12-16
- ^ a b "时隔两年,《陈情令》播放量破95亿". Netease News (in Chinese). June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ "The Untamed - QooApp Game Store". QooApp. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ The Untamed (TV Series 2019) - IMDb, retrieved 2020-12-08
- ^ "陈情令官微". Weibo (in Chinese). Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "陈情令官微". Weibo (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- ^ a b c d e "The Untamed". Viki.com. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "刘海宽气质邂逅ELLE30周年盛典 爆料为《陈情令》瘦身20斤". ifeng (in Chinese). September 11, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》郑繁星出演蓝思追 风度翩翩的英俊少年". China.com (in Chinese). May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》曝角色海报 郭丞饰蓝景仪引期待". ifeng (in Chinese). May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "李若彤客串新剧《陈情令》!古装仙气造型大检阅" (in Chinese). Sohu.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ "朱赞锦《陈情令》 高度还原"金光瑶"大获好评". Netease (in Chinese). May 11, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "《陈情令》曝海报 新鲜面孔打造高颜值古装仙侠剧". ifeng (in Chinese). May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "新晋小鲜肉漆培鑫挑战《陈情令》人气角色"大小姐"". Netease (in Chinese). May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》杀青 贺鹏首演仙侠剧变夷陵老祖对头". Tencent (in Chinese). August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》开机 孟子义"温情"海报增添神秘感". Netease (in Chinese). April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》开拍 于斌出演温宁造型还原获赞". Tencent (in Chinese). May 4, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》曝光剧照 汪卓成被称为新生代"坞"主". Tencent (in Chinese). July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "宣璐《陈情令》杀青 搭档肖战演绎姐弟亲情引期待". Netease (in Chinese). August 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "宋继扬参演《陈情令》俊朗外表引期待". ifeng (in Chinese). May 18, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "李泊文出演《陈情令》 古装造型神还原宋子琛". ifeng (in Chinese). July 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "从《沙海》的软萌少年到《陈情令》的腹黑反派,95后新生代王皓轩未来可期". Wall Street (in Chinese). August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "陈卓璇出演《陈情令》阿菁". Sohu (in Chinese). June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》 冯聪:演反派,没有人骂才是失败了". Sohu (in Chinese). August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》将播 曹峻祥变身二次元美少年". Sohu (in Chinese). December 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "《陈情令》还有隐藏剧情,聂怀桑温晁都曾扮成老头?暗中运筹帷幄". Netease (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f "专访《陈情令》总制片人:年轻观众对剧的审美更加理性". People's Daily (in Chinese). July 5, 2019. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- ^ "知名耽美小说《魔道祖师》将拍剧 定名《陈情令》". Sina (in Chinese). March 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "120张概念图、300人美术团队,《陈情令》"明知不可为而为之"". Sina (in Chinese). July 7, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "电视剧《陈情令》开拍 肖战王一博领衔高颜值阵容". Netease (in Chinese). April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "王一博《陈情令》杀青 感恩剧组不舍离别". China.com (in Chinese). August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "拍戏 《陈情令》的20件事". Sina (in Chinese). July 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "导演郑伟文执导《陈情令》续写仙侠缘". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). August 21, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》王一博、肖战演"忘羡"压力多过兴奋". Beijing News (in Chinese). July 11, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ a b "《陈情令》:新武侠"归来"". The Paper (in Chinese). July 4, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ "从无名"替声"到登上《陈情令》海报,配音演员出圈简史". Tencent (in Chinese). July 13, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ a b "《陈情令》开播引热议 创作团队坦诚不足接受指正". Sina (in Chinese). July 4, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》里饰魏无羡圈粉无数 肖战自称与角色不一样". People's Daily (in Chinese). July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》剧组摄影棚发生火灾 现场2人死亡". Netease (in Chinese). July 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "强拆cp的陈情令终于遭到了粉丝的孽力回馈". Sina (in Chinese). July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》剧方回应演员带资进组传言:均不属实". Netease (in Chinese). July 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "腾讯视频《陈情令》超前点播:谁剥夺了VIP的追剧快乐". Sina (in Chinese). August 1, 2019. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》国风音乐专辑重磅上线 肖战王一博"声动"诠释角色内心". People.com (in Chinese). July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- ^ "陈情令 国风音乐专辑!". Tencent Music. Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
- ^ "陈情令 原声音乐专辑". Douban (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-11-10. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
- ^ "陈情令国风音乐大碟". Douban (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-11-10. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
- ^ "战报来袭!恭喜OST合集《陈情令 古风音乐专辑》于平台运营助力之下成绩斐然!". QQ Music Weibo (in Chinese). August 19, 2019. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ "陈情令 来日方长,后会有期". Sohu (in Chinese). August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "人民日报评《陈情令》:书写国风之美传递文化自信". Sina (in Chinese). People's Daily. June 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》开播受追捧:服化道精致 呈现传统礼仪". China News Service (in Chinese). June 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》王一博屡屡遭骂,造型演技惹争议,后期却越看越顺眼" (in Chinese). Sina. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
- ^ Ge, Liang (2022). "Dual ambivalence: The Untamed Girls as a counterpublic". Media, Culture & Society. 44 (5): 1021–1033. doi:10.1177/01634437221104713. ISSN 0163-4437.
- ^ a b "《陈情令》演唱会付费直播,腐女经济的"氪金"之力". Ent Group (in Chinese). October 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》南京演唱会黄牛票炒出15万天价". People's Daily (in Chinese). October 31, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "Behind the 150,000 RMB Concert Tickets". China Music Business.
- ^ "Tencent เผย "ปรมาจารย์ลัทธิมาร" ดัน WeTV โต 250%, ยอดดาวน์โหลดเฉลี่ยเดือนละล้าน". Blognone (in Thai). Oct 17, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "Tencent ปี 2020 เดินหน้าอีเว้นท์เกม เพลง สร้างซีรีส์ไทยลง WeTV ฐานคนดูกลุ่มต่อไปอยู่ที่เมืองจีน". Blognone (in Thai). Oct 17, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "The Untamed Cast To Go On Worldwide Fan Meeting Tour". Hotpot.tv. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- ^ "第三届网影盛典盛大落幕,金牡丹奖各奖项逐一揭晓". Sohu (in Chinese). August 25, 2019. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- ^ "王一博:2019智族GQ"年度突破演员",未来可期". Netease (in Chinese). September 8, 2019. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ ""好演员"候选名单:肖战李现赵丽颖杨紫等入围". Sina (in Chinese). October 16, 2019. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ ""金塔奖"榜单出炉,肖战、迪丽热巴分获大学生喜爱男女演员之首". Sina (in Chinese).
- ^ "金塔奖打榜活动收官,肖战、王一博荣登榜首". People's Daily (in Chinese). November 3, 2019. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ "Autumn Sofa Film Festival 2019". November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "2019横店影视节圆满落幕 "文荣奖"各奖项揭晓". Sina (in Chinese). October 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ ""容嬷嬷"李明启出席互联网电影节开幕典礼,到场的还有这些明星". Sina (in Chinese). November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ^ "第三届中国银川互联网电影节落幕 13项"金杞奖"揭晓". Sina (in Chinese). November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ "第26届华鼎奖《陈情令》排名第10". Tencent (in Chinese). October 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "第26届华鼎奖提名名单:李现肖战获新锐演员提名". Sina (in Chinese). November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ "第26届华鼎奖奖项出炉 陈宝国惠英红获最佳男女主". Sina (in Chinese). December 10, 2019.
- ^ "它一曝光,中国电影又要高潮" (in Chinese). November 8, 2019.
- ^ "2019金河豚奖入围名单". Sina (in Chinese). November 18, 2019.
- ^ "金河豚奖"完整获奖名单" (in Chinese). November 30, 2019.
- ^ "2019 泰国头条新闻年度风云人物(文化娱乐类)-"《陈情令》剧组"". Thai Headlines (in Chinese). November 18, 2019.
- ^ "肖战王一博获2019泰国头条新闻年度风云人物!《陈情令》获文化奖给力!". Tencent (in Chinese). November 11, 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
- ^ "腾讯音乐娱乐盛典酷狗年度金曲奖:肖战王一博《无羁》". dzwww.com (in Chinese). November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ "第一届互联网影视文娱盛典暨"飞鹭"文娱之夜在厦门举行". Xiamen Web (in Chinese). November 24, 2019.
- ^ "肖战王一博 陈情令 荣获新周刊2019第二十届中国视频榜年度IP奖项". Sina (in Chinese). November 22, 2019.
- ^ "2019"TV地标"调研成果发布 《老酒馆》等上榜". China News (in Chinese). December 6, 2019.
- ^ "2019年度微博#电视剧大赏#最具人气剧集". Weibo (in Chinese). January 3, 2020.
- ^ "微博电视剧大赏排名:《陈情令》第一". Tencent (in Chinese). January 4, 2020.
- ^ "2019#电视剧大赏#十大人气男演员TOP7". Weibo (in Chinese). January 3, 2020.
- ^ "2019#电视剧大赏#十大人气男演员TOP4". Weibo (in Chinese). January 3, 2020.
- ^ "微博电视剧大赏". Weibo (in Chinese).
- ^ "微博电视剧大赏正式启动《陈情令》入围百部优秀剧集". Sohu (in Chinese). November 26, 2019.
- ^ "2019年度微博#电视剧大赏#最具人气角色". Weibo (in Chinese). January 3, 2020.
- ^ "2019年度微博#电视剧大赏#十大人气角色". Weibo (in Chinese). January 3, 2020.
- ^ "金骨朵网络影视盛典提名揭晓 王一博肖战杨紫等入围". Ynet (in Chinese). November 25, 2019. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ "金骨朵盛典:郑爽、张若昀获最受欢迎演员奖!《陈情令》再添大奖". Sina (in Chinese). December 23, 2019.
- ^ "酷狗音乐年度金曲:肖战、王一博《无羁》". Sina (in Chinese). December 8, 2019.
- ^ ""影视榜样·2019年度总评榜"启动票选". People's Daily (in Chinese). December 9, 2019.
- ^ "百度沸点2019年度十大电视剧发布". Sina (in Chinese). December 12, 2019.
- ^ "新浪2019年度影视综获奖名单". Sina (in Chinese). December 19, 2019.
- ^ "第八届中国大学生电视节落幕 各大奖项揭晓". Sina (in Chinese). December 19, 2019.
- ^ "2019年度星光大赏". Tencent (in Chinese). December 29, 2019.
- ^ "肖战荣获年度电视剧男演员 2020年继续努力不负荣誉". Tencent (in Chinese). January 7, 2020.
- ^ "2019腾讯娱乐白皮书发布:肖战千玺成大赢家,向佐自曝"妈管严"". Tencent (in Chinese). January 7, 2020.
- ^ "《十二时辰》《陈情令》《亲热》获微博年度热剧". Sina (in Chinese). January 11, 2020.
- ^ "总局强化春节期间广告播出管理/2019微博之夜/"光影中国"电影荣誉盛典". Shangxinyezhi (in Chinese). January 12, 2020.
- ^ "《横店2019年度热剧榜》". 横店影视城 Sina Weibo (in Chinese). January 13, 2020.
- ^ "《横店2019年度经典角色榜》". 横店影视城 Sina Weibo (in Chinese). January 13, 2020.
- ^ "恭喜!肖战杨紫《余生》获奖,网友科普含金量高"爆款",《陈情令》也曾获奖_新剧_公告_肖战". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2022-08-24.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "《陈情令》主演齐聚粉丝见面会 肖战王一博合唱". China Daily (in Chinese). July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "年度爆款剧集《陈情令》全国路演抵达西安,掀起古城"新武侠"流行浪潮". Sina (in Chinese). July 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "王一博肖战共庆《天天向上》十一周年". Xinhua News (in Chinese). July 26, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "一线丨《陈情令》办路演 制片人:第一眼就相中肖战王一博". Tencent (in Chinese). August 5, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》于斌《快乐大本营》首秀 元气少年圈粉无数". 163.com (in Chinese). 2019-08-13.
- ^ "全国见面会收官之站 电视剧《陈情令》来青路演". Souzhinan (in Chinese). August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "于斌携陈情令演员亮相《疯狂的麦咭》 变身智囊团". Netease (in Chinese). August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》见面会官宣演出阵容 主演齐聚"空降"泰国". CNTV (in Chinese). September 5, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ "陈《陈情令》官宣演唱会阵容肖战王一博周深等在列". Sina (in Chinese). October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "8นักแสดง'ปรมาจารย์ลัทธิมาร'บุกไทย เสิร์ฟความฟิน" (in Thai). naewna.com. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ^ "《陈情令》剧组为泰国水灾捐款 获媒体粉丝点赞". Sina (in Chinese). September 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ "新湃回应肖战王一博演唱会登台时间:全场60%以上". Sina (in Chinese). October 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "网易《陈情令》正版手游今日首曝 遵循原著剧情改编". Netease (in Chinese). October 31, 2019.
- ^ "陈情少年11月合体营业 音乐舞台时尚全解锁". Rednet (in Chinese). November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ "少年听学中". Tencent Video (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- ^ "Song Jiyang and Zheng Fanxing To Leave The Untamed Boys". daily cpop. January 8, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ "肖战王一博"实火"认证!《陈情令》将登陆韩国,引韩观众热议". ifeng (in Chinese). September 22, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》10月21日韩国开播 韩语宣传海报曝光". Sina (in Chinese). October 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "独家丨肖战、王一博《陈情令》明年日本播出". Sina (in Chinese). September 22, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》日版定档海报曝光 将在每周四4集连播". Sina (in Chinese). January 23, 2020.
- ^ "Watch The Untamed (Tamil Dubbed) Serial All Latest Episodes and Videos Online on MX Player". www.mxplayer.in. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ^ "Watch The Untamed (Telugu Dubbed) Serial All Latest Episodes and Videos Online on MX Player". www.mxplayer.in. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ^ "The Untamed | Watch The Untamed Chinese Drama Serial All Episodes In Hindi Online". www.mxplayer.in. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ^ "《陈情令》开启全球追剧模式". People's Daily (in Chinese). July 5, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ "耽美剧"陈情令"将在Netflix海外播出 肖战&王一博主演的古装剧 将于10.25上线". Mtime (in Chinese). October 21, 2019. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "ABS-CBN to air hit Chinese drama 'The Untamed'". News.ABS-CBN.com. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
- ^ "《陈情令》将出番外大电影于斌宋继扬等到场助阵". Netease (in Chinese). August 6, 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "《陈情令》番外电影曝光阵容,聚焦温宁蓝思追". Sina (in Chinese). October 25, 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "《陈情令》番外电影《生魂》上线". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
External links
[edit]- The Untamed at IMDb
- The Untamed at Tencent Video's official YouTube channel
- Wang, Yue; Alberto, Maria, eds. (2024). Catching Chen Qing Ling. New York, United States of America: Peter Lang Verlag. doi:10.3726/b21449.