Conservation reserves of South Australia

Conservation reserves of South Australia is a class of protected area used in the Australian state of South Australia where crown land under the control of the responsible minister has been dedicated for conservation purposes. This class of protected area has been in use as early as 1985. In 2016 there were 15 conservation reserves that covered an area of 194.7 square kilometres (75.1 sq mi). As of March 2022 the number had increased to 16 conservation reserves covering 193.6 square kilometres (74.73 sq mi) or less than 1% of South Australia's land area.[1]

Description

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In South Australia, a conservation reserve is a class of protected area concerned with "(crown) land set aside for conservation of natural and cultural features under the Crown Land Management Act 2009" and its predecessor, the Crown Lands Act 1929. This class of protected area has been in use since at least 1985.[2][3][4]

Conservation reserves only concerns land under the control of the responsible government minister and which has been dedicated for conservation purposes.[5][6]

Declaration of a parcel of crown land as a conservation reserve can be an interim step towards declaration as a reserve under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.[7]

As of 2016, conservation reserves are managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.[3]

As of June 2016, reserves declared under the Crown Land Management Act 2009 totalled fifteen with a total area of 194.71 km2 (75.18 sq mi) or less than 0.1% of South Australia's area.[8] As of 2014, all fifteen declared conservation reserve reserves have been classified as IUCN Category VI protected areas.[9]

Conservation reserves declared as of June 2016

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As of December 2016, the following conservation reserves were listed by the Government of South Australia.[10]

Bernouilli Conservation Reserve

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Bernouilli Conservation Reserve (36°58′21″S 139°41′09″E / 36.972430°S 139.685770°E / -36.972430; 139.685770 (Bernouilli Conservation Reserve)) was established on 11 November 1993. It is located on 265 hectares (650 acres) of land in the locality of Cape Jaffa in the state's Limestone Coast.[4][10][11]

Buckleboo Conservation Reserve

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Buckleboo Conservation Reserve (32°54′53″S 136°12′52″E / 32.9148°S 136.2144°E / -32.9148; 136.2144 (Buckleboo Conservation Reserve)) was established on 13 September 1990. It is located on 281 hectares (690 acres) of land in the locality of Buckleboo in the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the "former town of Buckleboo."[10][12]

Bunbury Conservation Reserve

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Bunbury Conservation Reserve (36°08′32″S 139°57′33″E / 36.1422°S 139.959160°E / -36.1422; 139.959160 (Bunbury Conservation Reserve)) was established on 11 September 1993. It is located on 1,945 hectares (4,810 acres) of land in the locality of Bunbury in the state's Murray and Mallee region.[4][10][13]

Bunkers Conservation Reserve

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Bunkers Conservation Reserve (31°23′55″S 138°50′14″E / 31.3986°S 138.8373°E / -31.3986; 138.8373 (Bunkers Conservation Reserve)) was established on 27 March 2001. It is located on 14,062 hectares (34,750 acres) of land in the locality of Flinders Ranges in the mountain range of the same name in the state's Far North region. Its name is derived from the Bunker Range. The crown land was placed under "the care, control and management of the Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby Association Incorporated, subject to the various conditions as stipulated in the Memorandum of Agreement signed on 28 December 2000, between the Minister for Environment and Heritage and the Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby Association Incorporated."[10][14][15]

Cortlinye Conservation Reserve

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Cortlinye Conservation Reserve (33°03′16″S 136°19′26″E / 33.054510°S 136.323990°E / -33.054510; 136.323990 (Cortlinye Conservation Reserve)) was established on 12 November 1987. It is located on 208 hectares (510 acres) of land in the locality of Cortlinye on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the land's previous tenure as the Cortlinye Water Conservation Reserve.[10][16]

Cox Scrub Conservation Reserve

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Cox Scrub Conservation Reserve (35°21′18″S 138°44′15″E / 35.3551°S 138.7375°E / -35.3551; 138.7375 (Cox Scrub Conservation Reserve)) was established on 11 November 1993. It is located on 21 hectares (52 acres) of land in the locality of Tooperang. Its name is derived from its proximity to the Cox Scrub Conservation Park.[4][10][17]

Cunyarie Conservation Reserve

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Cunyarie Conservation Reserve (32°56′48″S 136°16′15″E / 32.946590°S 136.270850°E / -32.946590; 136.270850 (Cunyarie Conservation Reserve)) was established on 11 November 1985. It is located on 94 hectares (230 acres) of land in the locality of Cunyarie on the Eyre Peninsula.[2][10]

Desert Camp Conservation Reserve

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Desert Camp Conservation Reserve (36°28′30″S 140°22′55″E / 36.475090°S 140.381830°E / -36.475090; 140.381830 (Desert Camp Conservation Reserve)) was established on 11 November 1993. It is located on 882 hectares (2,180 acres) of land in the locality of Marcollat on the state's Limestone Coast about 65 kilometres (40 mi) north west of Naracoorte. Its name is derived from its proximity to the Desert Camp Conservation Park.[4][10][18][19]

Hardings Springs Conservation Reserve

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Hardings Springs Conservation Reserve (36°03′54″S 140°43′55″E / 36.064960°S 140.731920°E / -36.064960; 140.731920 (Hardings Springs Conservation Reserve)) was established on 24 April 1997. It is located on 7 hectares (17 acres) of land in the locality of Sherwood on the state's Limestone Coast.[10][20]

Lacroma Conservation Reserve

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Lacroma Conservation Reserve (33°16′10″S 136°16′50″E / 33.269550°S 136.280440°E / -33.269550; 136.280440 (Lacroma Conservation Reserve)) was established on 14 April 1988. It is located on 45 hectares (110 acres) of land in the locality of Solomon on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the Lacroma Water Conservation Reserve which was located on some "adjacent" land.[10][21]

Moongi Conservation Reserve

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Moongi Conservation Reserve (32°53′22″S 136°09′05″E / 32.889550°S 136.151350°E / -32.889550; 136.151350 (Moongi Conservation Reserve)) was established on 13 September 1990. It is located on 232 hectares (570 acres) of land in the locality of Buckleboo on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from its proximity to "the former town of Moongi."[10][22]

Mootra Conservation Reserve

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Mootra Conservation Reserve (33°02′52″S 136°25′43″E / 33.047820°S 136.428580°E / -33.047820; 136.428580 (Mootra Conservation Reserve)) was established on 2 March 1989. It is located on 949 hectares (2,350 acres) of land in the localities of Moseley and Cortlinye on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the previous use of the land as the Mootra Water Conservation Reserve.[10][23]

Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve

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Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve (32°57′33″S 136°07′49″E / 32.95918322°S 136.13018525°E / -32.95918322; 136.13018525 (Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve)) was established on 14 May 1987. It is located on 279 hectares (690 acres) of land in the locality of Pinkawillinie. Its name is derived from the previous use of the land as the Pinkawillinie Water Conservation Reserve. An earlier proposal to use ‘Pinkawillinie’ as the name of the conservation reserve was not accepted by Geographical Names Board due to "possible confusion with the Pinkawillinie Conservation Park proclaimed under the National Parks & Wildlife Act." The name was subsequently approved by the board in 1988.[10][24]

Poolgarra Conservation Reserve

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Poolgarra Conservation Reserve (33°17′52″S 136°05′10″E / 33.297770°S 136.086130°E / -33.297770; 136.086130 (Poolgarra Conservation Reserve)) was established on 28 January 1988. It is located on 170 hectares (420 acres) of land in the locality of Caralue on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the previous use of the land as the Poolgara Water Conservation Reserve.[10][25]

Tola Conservation Reserve

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Tola Conservation Reserve (33°07′38″S 136°18′54″E / 33.1272°S 136.3151°E / -33.1272; 136.3151 (Tola Conservation Reserve)) was established on 28 January 1988. It is located on 30 hectares (74 acres) of land in the locality of Solomon on the Eyre Peninsula. Its name is derived from the Tola Tank Water Conservation Reserve because its land holding consists of part of the land used for the water conservation reserve.[10][26]

Former conservation reserves

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The following is a list of former conservation reserves dedicated under the former Crown Lands Act 1929 and which either have been added to existing protected areas or proclaimed as new protected areas constituted under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.

Reserve Dedicated Ceased Fate
Barwell 11 November 1993 22 March 2007 Added to Barwell Conservation Park[4][27]
Bascombe Well 11 November 1993 22 March 2007 Added to Bascombe Well Conservation Park[4][27]
Big Heath 9 December 1993 16 September 2010 Added to Big Heath Conservation Park[28][29]
Caralue Bluff 9 December 1993 6 September 2012 Proclaimed Caralue Bluff Conservation Park[30][31]
Cocata 11 November 1993 20 August 2009 Proclaimed Cocata Conservation Park[4][32]
Coffin Bay 11 November 1993 20 August 2009 Abolished on 21 May 1998 and added to the Coffin Bay National Park on 17 June 1999.[33][34]
Ediacara 11 November 1993 Unknown Proclaimed Ediacara Conservation Park[4][35]
Gawler Ranges 11 November 1993 6 September 2012 Proclaimed Gawler Ranges Conservation Park[4][36]
Heggaton 11 November 1993 6 September 2012 Proclaimed Heggaton Conservation Park[4][37]
Hincks 11 November 1993 30 September 2004 Added to Hincks Conservation Park[4][38]
Kulliparu 11 November 1993 20 August 2009 Proclaimed Kulliparu Conservation Park[4][39]
Lake Gilles 9 December 1994 5 August 2010 Added to Lake Gilles Conservation Park[40]
Laura Bay 11 November 1993 10 July 2014 Added to Laura Bay Conservation Park[4][41]
Lincoln 11 November 1993 7 December 2006 Proclaimed Lincoln Conservation Park[4][42]
Malgra 20 October 1988 11 November 2010 Proclaimed Malgra Conservation Park[10][43][44]
Munyaroo 11 November 1993 20 August 2009 Added to Munyaroo Conservation Park[4][45]
Murrunatta 11 November 1993 7 December 2006 Added to Murrunatta Conservation Park[4][46]
Peachna 11 November 1993 22 March 2007 Proclaimed Peachna Conservation Park[4][27][47]
Pinkawillinie 11 November 1993 21 November 2002 Added to Pinkawillinie Conservation Park[4][48]
Point Bell 11 November 1993 29 June 2006 Added to Point Bell Conservation Park[4][49]
Pureba 11 November 1993 29 June 2006 Added to Pureba Conservation Park[4][50]
Shannon 2 September 1993 2007 Proclaimed Shannon Conservation Park[27][51]
Sheoak Hill 11 November 1993 6 September 2012 Added to Sheoak Hill Conservation Park[4][52]
Simpson 29 Septembver 1986 5 August 2010 Proclaimed Simpson Conservation Park[53][54]
The Plug Range 11 November 1993 6 September 2012 Proclaimed The Plug Range Conservation Park[4][55]
Wahgunyah 11 November 1993 21 April 2011 Proclaimed Wahgunyah Conservation Park[4][56]
Wanilla Land Settlement 14 November 1985 7 December 2006 Proclaimed Wanilla Land Settlement Conservation Park[57]
Woakwine 11 November 1993 16 September 2010 Proclaimed Woakwine Conservation Park[4][58]
Yumbarra 11 November 1993 29 June 2006 The land in the Hundred of O'Loughlin was added to the Yumbarra Conservation Park, and the land described as “section 79, Out of Hundreds (Fowler)” was proclaimed the Boondina Conservation Park[4][59][60][61]

Other conservation reserves

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Other places in South Australia whose names include the words "conservation reserve" include:

  • Mutton Cove Conservation Reserve is located on land adjoining the Port River and including a bay named Mutton Cove in the suburb of Osborne in the Adelaide metropolitan area. Its existence is mentioned in various documents published by official sources in South Australia. However, as of April 2017, the conservation reserve has not been gazetted, although the bay known as Mutton Cove is located within the boundaries of the protected area known as the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary.[62][63][64][10] There is a ship's graveyard site at Mutton Cove, there being the wreck of a former steel steamship, later used as a coal hulk, at the northern end of the cove, near Pelican Point.[65] After the seawall at the reserve was breached by a huge storm in 2016, the area is now regularly flooded by the river, and is also threatened by rising sea levels. This will cause the samphires to die off and the mangroves to increase.[66]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Area Statement: Summary of Protected Areas In South Australia" (PDF). Department for Environment and Water. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Search result for " Cunyarie Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0033922) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Types of parks". Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "CROWN LANDS ACT, 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2438–2440. 11 November 1993. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  5. ^ "CROWN LAND MANAGEMENT ACT 2009 - SECT 55". Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  6. ^ Dedicated Crown land (PDF), Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, 2016
  7. ^ South East Region National Parks and Wildlife SA, Department for Environment and Heritage (1997), Woakwine Conservation Reserve management plan, South East, South Australia (PDF), Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH) (published 2000), p. 1, ISBN 0-7308-5820-0
  8. ^ "Area Statement: Summary of Protected Areas In South Australia (as of 27 June 2016)" (PDF). Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR). Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  9. ^ "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (see 'DETAIL' tab)". CAPAD 2014. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Protected Areas Information System - reserve list (as of 14 December 2016)" (PDF). Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR). 14 December 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Search result for "Bernouilli Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0006005) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  12. ^ "Search result for "Buckleboo Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0046972) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  13. ^ "Search result for " Bunbury Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0048729) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  14. ^ "Search result for " Bunkers Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0047175) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  15. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1438. 27 March 2001. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  16. ^ "Search result for " Cortlinye Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0033613) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  17. ^ "Search result for "Buckleboo Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0009607) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  18. ^ "Search result for " Desert Camp Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0019823) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  19. ^ South Australia. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. South East Region; South Australia. National Parks and Wildlife Service (1997), Aberdour and Mount Monster Conservation Parks, Desert Camp Conservation Reserve and Poocher Swamp Game Reserve management plans. South East, South Australia (PDF), Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, p. 12, ISBN 978-0-7308-5820-1
  20. ^ "Search result for " Hardings Springs Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0043698) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  21. ^ "Search result for " Lacroma Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0042959) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  22. ^ "Search result for " Moongi Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0037601) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  23. ^ "Search result for " Mootra Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0041807) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  24. ^ "Search result for " Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0055563) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  25. ^ "Search result for " Poolgarra Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0041874) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  26. ^ "Search result for " Tola Conservation Reserve (Reserve)" (Record no. SA0041910) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Place names (gazetteer)"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  27. ^ a b c d South Australia. Department for Environment and Heritage (2007), Mallee parks of the central Eyre Peninsula: management plan (PDF), Dept. for Environment and Heritage, pp. 2–3, ISBN 978-1-921238-81-9
  28. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT, 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2887. 9 December 1993. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  29. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Big Heath Conservation Park) Proclamation 2010" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4872. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  30. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT, 1929: SECTION 5, The First Schedule" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2887. 9 December 1993. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  31. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Caralue Bluff Conservation Park) Proclamation 2012" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4343. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  32. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Cocata Conservation Park) Proclamation 2009" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3746. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  33. ^ Kentish, Peter M. (21 May 1998). "CROWN LANDS ACT 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia. p. 2201. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  34. ^ Evans, Iain (17 June 1999). "NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 SECTION 28 (2): COFFIN BAY NATIONAL PARK-ALTERATION OF BOUNDARIES" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia. p. 3090. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  35. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Ediacara Conservation Park) Proclamation 2007" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1354. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Search result for "Gawler Ranges Conservation Park" (Record no SA0049955)". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  37. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Heggaton Conservation Park) Proclamation 2012" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4355. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  38. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Hincks Conservation Park) Proclamation 2004" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3778. 30 September 2004. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  39. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Kulliparu Conservation Park) Proclamation 2009" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3750. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  40. ^ "Search result(s) for Lake Gilles Conservation Reserve (Record No. SA0037257) with the following layers being selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Parcel labels"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  41. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Laura Bay Conservation Park) Proclamation 2014" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3211. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  42. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Lincoln Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006". The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4270. 7 December 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2017.[permanent dead link]
  43. ^ "Search result(s) for Malgra Conservation Reserve (Record No. SA0042227) with the following layers being selected - "Parcel labels", "Suburbs and Localities", "Hundreds", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Road labels"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  44. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Malgra Conservation Park) Proclamation 2010" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 5307. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  45. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Munyaroo Conservation Park) Proclamation 2009" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3754. 11 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  46. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Murrunatta Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006" (PDF). Government of South Australia. 7 December 2006: 4275. Retrieved 9 January 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  47. ^ "Search result(s) for Peachna Conservation Park (Record No. SA0053976) with the following layers being selected - "Parcel labels", "Suburbs and Localities", "Government Towns", "Hundreds", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Road labels"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  48. ^ "NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE ACT 1972 SECTION 29 (3): PINKAWILLINIE CONSERVATION PARK—ALTERATION OF BOUNDARIES" (PDF). Government of South Australia. 21 November 2002: 4225. Retrieved 9 January 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  49. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Point Bell Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2113. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  50. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Pureba Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2117. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  51. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1038. 2 September 1993. DL 1916/1988. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  52. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Sheoak Hill Conservation Park) Proclamation 2012" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4364. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  53. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT, 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1354. 9 October 1986. D.L., 2029/1979. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  54. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Simpson Conservation Park) Proclamation 2010" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 3983. 5 August 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  55. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (The Plug Range Conservation Park) Proclamation 2012" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4368. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  56. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Wahgunyah Conservation Park) Proclamation 2011" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1116. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  57. ^ "Conservation Parks of Lower Eyre Peninsula Management Plan" (PDF). Department for Environment and Heritage. 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  58. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Woakwine Conservation Park) Proclamation 2010" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 4873. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  59. ^ "CROWN LANDS ACT 1929: SECTION 5" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2066. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  60. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Yumbarra Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006". The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2122. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  61. ^ "National Parks and Wildlife (Boondina Conservation Park) Proclamation 2006" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 2106. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  62. ^ "Northern Lefevre Open Space, Mutton Cove Buffers". Renewal SA, Government of South Australia. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  63. ^ "Osborne North Industrial Precinct, 386th Report of the Public Works Committee" (PDF). The Parliament of South Australia. 14 October 2010. pp. 5, 12 & Appendix 1. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  64. ^ "Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Management Plan" (PDF). Government of South Australia. June 2008. p. 24. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  65. ^ "Port Adelaide Ships' Graveyards". Department for Environment and Water. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  66. ^ "Barker Inlet and Port River Estuary". Estuary Care Foundation SA. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  67. ^ "Nurragi Conservation Reserve". Australian Council of National Trusts. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  68. ^ Hunter, Ian (13 September 2015). "Tennyson Dunes declared a conservation reserve". Government of South Australia. Retrieved 1 May 2017.[permanent dead link]
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