2016 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[a] 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 54.7% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2016, to elect representatives for all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to the 115th United States Congress. Non-voting members for the District of Columbia and territories of the United States were also elected. These elections coincided with the election of President Donald Trump, although his party lost seats in both chambers of Congress. The winners of this election served in the 115th Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States census. In October 2015, the House elected a new Speaker, Republican Paul Ryan, who was re-elected in the new term. Democrat Nancy Pelosi continued to lead her party as Minority Leader. Elections were also held on the same day for the U.S. Senate, many governors, and other state and local elections.
Democrats gained 6 seats in this election, although Republicans narrowly won the popular vote and won a 241–194 majority. Republicans suffered net losses in both houses of Congress, despite winning the presidency, a first for either party since the 2000 elections. This was also the first election since 2000 in which the winning presidential party lost House seats.
As of 2024, this is the last time Republicans won a majority of seats in Colorado, Virginia, Michigan and Pennsylvania, and the most recent election cycle in which Republicans won a House seat in Maine or any state in the New England region, or won every house seat in Kansas.
Results summary
[edit]Federal
[edit]Source: "Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk". Note: does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results.
241 | 194 |
Republican | Democratic |
Parties | Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2016 | Net change | Strength | Vote | % | Change | ||
Republican Party | 247 | 241 | ![]() | 55.4% | 63,182,073 | 49.1% | -2.1% | |
Democratic Party | 188 | 194 | ![]() | 44.6% | 61,765,832 | 48.0% | +2.5% | |
Libertarian Party | — | — | — | — | 1,661,199 | 1.3% | +0.1% | |
Independent | — | — | — | — | 878,234 | 0.7% | -0.1% | |
Green Party | — | — | — | — | 491,095 | 0.4% | +0.1% | |
Constitution Party | — | — | — | — | 127,374 | 0.1% | – | |
Others | — | — | — | — | 521,203 | 0.4% | -0.2% | |
Totals | 435 | 435 | 0 | 100.0% | 128,627,010 | 100.0% | — |
Per states
[edit]State | Total seats | Democratic | Republican | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
Alabama | 7 | 1 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() |
Alaska | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Arizona | 9 | 4 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
Arkansas | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
California | 53 | 39 | ![]() | 14 | ![]() |
Colorado | 7 | 3 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
Connecticut | 5 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Delaware | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Florida | 27 | 11 | ![]() | 16 | ![]() |
Georgia | 14 | 4 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() |
Hawaii | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Idaho | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() |
Illinois | 18 | 11 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() |
Indiana | 9 | 2 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() |
Iowa | 4 | 1 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Kansas | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
Kentucky | 6 | 1 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
Louisiana | 6 | 1 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
Maine | 2 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Maryland | 8 | 7 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | 9 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Michigan | 14 | 5 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() |
Minnesota | 8 | 5 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Mississippi | 4 | 1 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Missouri | 8 | 2 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() |
Montana | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Nebraska | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Nevada | 4 | 3 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | 12 | 7 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
New Mexico | 3 | 2 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
New York | 27 | 18 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() |
North Carolina | 13 | 3 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() |
North Dakota | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Ohio | 16 | 4 | ![]() | 12 | ![]() |
Oklahoma | 5 | 0 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
Oregon | 5 | 4 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | 18 | 5 | ![]() | 13 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | 7 | 1 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() |
South Dakota | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Tennessee | 9 | 2 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() |
Texas | 36 | 11 | ![]() | 25 | ![]() |
Utah | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
Vermont | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Virginia | 11 | 4 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() |
Washington | 10 | 6 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
West Virginia | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | 8 | 3 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() |
Wyoming | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Total | 435 | 194 | ![]() | 241 | ![]() |
Maps
[edit]- Results shaded according to winning candidate's share of vote
- Popular vote by states
- House votes by party holding plurality in state
Democratic
100%
80-99%
70-79%
60-69%
51-59%
50%Republican
100%
80-99%
70-79%
60-69%
51-59%
50%
Retiring incumbents
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/US_House_2016_open_seats.svg/400px-US_House_2016_open_seats.svg.png)
Democratic-held seats: Retiring Not retiring
Republican-held seats: Retiring Not retiring
Forty-two Representatives declined to seek re-election in 2016, divided into eighteen Democrats and twenty-four Republicans.
Democrats
[edit]Eighteen Democrats retired.[2]
- Arizona 1: Ann Kirkpatrick retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- California 20: Sam Farr retired.
- California 24: Lois Capps retired.
- California 44: Janice Hahn retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.
- California 46: Loretta Sanchez retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Delaware at-large: John Carney retired to run for Governor of Delaware.
- Florida 2: Gwen Graham retired.
- Florida 9: Alan Grayson retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Florida 18: Patrick Murphy retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Hawaii 1: Mark Takai died July 20, 2016, having already announced his planned retirement.
- Illinois 8: Tammy Duckworth retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Maryland 4: Donna Edwards retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Maryland 8: Chris Van Hollen retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- New York 3: Steve Israel retired.
- New York 13: Charles Rangel retired.
- Puerto Rico at-large: Pedro Pierluisi retired to run for Governor of Puerto Rico.
- Texas 15: Rubén Hinojosa retired.
- Washington 7: Jim McDermott retired.
Republicans
[edit]Twenty-four Republicans retired.[2]
- Arizona 5: Matt Salmon retired.
- Florida 1: Jeff Miller retired.
- Florida 4: Ander Crenshaw retired.
- Florida 11: Rich Nugent retired.
- Florida 19: Curt Clawson retired.
- Georgia 3: Lynn Westmoreland retired.
- Indiana 3: Marlin Stutzman retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Indiana 9: Todd Young retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Kentucky 1: Ed Whitfield resigned September 6, 2016, having previously announced his planned retirement.
- Louisiana 3: Charles Boustany retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Louisiana 4: John Fleming retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- Michigan 1: Dan Benishek retired.
- Michigan 10: Candice Miller retired.
- Minnesota 2: John Kline retired.
- Nevada 3: Joe Heck retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- New York 19: Chris Gibson retired.
- New York 22: Richard Hanna retired.
- Pennsylvania 16: Joe Pitts retired.
- Tennessee 8: Stephen Fincher retired.
- Texas 19: Randy Neugebauer retired.
- Virginia 2: Scott Rigell retired.
- Virginia 5: Robert Hurt retired.
- Wisconsin 8: Reid Ribble retired.
- Wyoming at-large: Cynthia Lummis retired.
Incumbents defeated
[edit]In primary elections
[edit]Democrats
[edit]- Florida 5: Corrine Brown lost renomination to Al Lawson; the 5th district was redrawn in 2016 due to a court order[3]
- Pennsylvania 2: Chaka Fattah lost renomination to Dwight E. Evans. Subsequently, resigned on June 23, 2016.
Republicans
[edit]- Kansas 1: Tim Huelskamp lost renomination to Roger Marshall.
- North Carolina 2: Renee Ellmers lost renomination to fellow incumbent George Holding after court-ordered redistricting forced them into the same district.
- Virginia 2: Randy Forbes lost renomination to Scott Taylor after running in a new district following court-ordered redistricting.
In the general election
[edit]The Democrats had a net gain of five seats, taken from Republicans.
Democrats
[edit]One Democrat lost re-election to a fellow Democrat.
- California 17: Mike Honda lost to Ro Khanna.
One Democrat lost re-election to a Republican.
- Nebraska 2: Brad Ashford lost to Don Bacon.
Republicans
[edit]Six Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.
- Florida 7: John Mica lost to Stephanie Murphy.
- Florida 13: David Jolly lost to Charlie Crist.
- Illinois 10: Bob Dold lost to Brad Schneider.
- Nevada 4: Cresent Hardy lost to Ruben Kihuen.
- New Hampshire 1: Frank Guinta lost to Carol Shea-Porter.
- New Jersey 5: Scott Garrett lost to Josh Gottheimer.
Open seats that changed parties
[edit]Democrats had a net gain of one seat in which the incumbent was not on the ballot.
Democratic seats
[edit]One open seat was lost.
- Florida 18: Patrick Murphy (D) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Brian Mast (R).
One open seat was lost as a result of redistricting.
- Florida 2: Gwen Graham (D) retired. Seat won by Neal Dunn (R).
Republican seats
[edit]One open seat was lost.
- Nevada 3: Joe Heck (R) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Jacky Rosen. (D).
Two open seats were lost as a result of redistricting.
- Florida 10: Daniel Webster (R) instead ran in the 11th district. Seat won by Val Demings (D).
- Virginia 4: J. Randy Forbes (R) instead ran in the 2nd district. Seat won by Don McEachin (D).
Closest races
[edit]Thirty-five races were decided by 10% or lower.
District | Winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
California 49th | Republican | 0.52% |
Minnesota 8th | Democratic | 0.56% |
Minnesota 1st | Democratic | 0.76% |
Nebraska 2nd | Republican (flip) | 1.20% |
Nevada 3rd | Democratic (flip) | 1.27% |
Texas 23rd | Republican | 1.33% |
New Hampshire 1st | Democratic (flip) | 1.34% |
Puerto Rico at-large | Republican (flip) | 1.60% |
Minnesota 2nd | Republican | 1.80% |
California 7th | Democratic | 2.34% |
Florida 7th | Democratic (flip) | 2.96% |
California 10th | Republican | 3.40% |
Florida 13th | Democratic (flip) | 3.81% |
Nevada 4th | Democratic (flip) | 4.01% |
California 44th | Democratic | 4.39% |
New Jersey 5th | Democratic (flip) | 4.41% |
New Hampshire 2nd | Democratic | 4.42% |
Minnesota 7th | Democratic | 5.03% |
Illinois 10th | Democratic (flip) | 5.21% |
New York 22nd | Republican | 5.45% |
New York 3rd | Democratic | 5.73% |
Virginia 10th | Republican | 5.77% |
California 25th | Republican | 6.26% |
California 24th | Democratic | 6.84% |
Arizona 1st | Democratic | 7.29% |
Iowa 2nd | Democratic | 7.47% |
Pennsylvania 17th | Democratic | 7.61% |
Iowa 1st | Republican | 7.66% |
Guam at-large | Democratic | 7.98% |
Alabama 2nd | Republican | 8.24% |
Colorado 6th | Republican | 8.30% |
New York 19th | Republican | 8.56% |
Pennsylvania 8th | Republican | 8.85% |
Maine 2nd | Republican | 9.60% |
Florida 27th | Republican | 9.79% |
Election ratings
[edit]Primary dates
[edit]This table shows the primary dates for regularly-scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: the Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary.[4]
State | Date[5] | Type[4] |
---|---|---|
Alabama | March 1R | Open |
Arkansas | March 1R | Open |
Texas | March 1R | Open |
Mississippi | March 8 | Hybrid |
Illinois | March 15 | Hybrid |
North Carolina | March 15 | Hybrid |
Ohio | March 15 | Hybrid |
Maryland | April 26 | Hybrid |
Pennsylvania | April 26 | Hybrid |
Indiana | May 3 | Hybrid |
Nebraska | May 10 | Hybrid |
West Virginia | May 10 | Hybrid |
Idaho | May 17 | Hybrid |
Kentucky | May 17 | Closed |
Oregon | May 17 | Hybrid |
Georgia | May 24R | Open |
California | June 7 | Top-two |
Iowa | June 7 | Hybrid |
Montana | June 7 | Open |
New Jersey | June 7 | Closed |
New Mexico | June 7 | Closed |
North Carolina | June 7 | Hybrid |
South Dakota | June 7R | Hybrid |
Nevada | June 14 | Closed |
North Dakota | June 14 | Open |
South Carolina | June 14R | Hybrid |
Virginia | June 14 | Hybrid |
Colorado | June 28 | Hybrid |
New York | June 28 | Closed |
Oklahoma | June 28R | Hybrid |
Utah | June 28 | Hybrid |
Kansas | Aug 2 | Closed |
Michigan | Aug 2 | Open |
Missouri | Aug 2 | Open |
Washington | Aug 2 | Top-two |
Tennessee | Aug 4 | Hybrid |
Connecticut | Aug 9 | Hybrid |
Minnesota | Aug 9 | Open |
Vermont | Aug 9 | Open |
Wisconsin | Aug 9 | Open |
Hawaii | Aug 13 | Open |
Alaska | Aug 16 | Hybrid |
Wyoming | Aug 16 | Closed |
Arizona | Aug 30 | Hybrid |
Florida | Aug 30 | Closed |
Massachusetts | Sep 8 | Hybrid |
Delaware | Sep 13 | Closed |
New Hampshire | Sep 13 | Hybrid |
Rhode Island | Sep 13 | Hybrid |
Louisiana | Nov 8 | Top-two |
RIndicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions.
Special elections
[edit]These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2017. Sorted by date, then by state, then by district.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 8 | John Boehner | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015. New member elected June 7, 2016. Republican hold.[6] |
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Pennsylvania 2 | Chaka Fattah | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016, after being convicted on 23 counts of federal corruption charges. New member elected November 8, 2016.[7] Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. Democratic hold. |
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Hawaii 1 | Mark Takai | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent died July 20, 2016. New member elected November 8, 2016. Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. Democratic hold.[8] |
|
Kentucky 1 | Ed Whitfield | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016. New member elected November 8, 2016. Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. Republican hold.[9] |
|
Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[10] |
Alabama 1 | R+15 | Bradley Byrne | Republican | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 2 | R+17 | Martha Roby | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 3 | R+16 | Mike D. Rogers | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 4 | R+28 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 5 | R+17 | Mo Brooks | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 6 | R+28 | Gary Palmer | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 7 | D+20 | Terri Sewell | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alaska
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[11] |
Alaska at-large | R+12 | Don Young | Republican | 1973 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[12] |
Arizona 1 | R+4 | Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic | 2008 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Arizona 2 | R+3 | Martha McSally | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 3 | D+8 | Raúl Grijalva | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arizona 4 | R+20 | Paul Gosar | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 5 | R+17 | Matt Salmon | Republican | 1994 2000 (retired) 2012 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Arizona 6 | R+12 | David Schweikert | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 7 | D+16 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 8 | R+15 | Trent Franks | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 9 | R+1 | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[13] |
Arkansas 1 | R+14 | Rick Crawford | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 2 | R+8 | French Hill | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 3 | R+19 | Steve Womack | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 4 | R+15 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[14] |
California 1 | R+10 | Doug LaMalfa | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Jim Reed (Democratic) 40.9% |
California 2 | D+20 | Jared Huffman | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Dale Mensing (Republican) 23.1% |
California 3 | D+3 | John Garamendi | Democratic | 2009 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Eugene Cleek (Republican) 40.6% |
California 4 | R+10 | Tom McClintock | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Bob Derlet (Democratic) 37.3% |
California 5 | D+19 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Carlos Santamaria (Republican) 23.1% |
California 6 | D+18 | Doris Matsui | Democratic | 2005 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Bob Evans (Republican) 24.6% |
California 7 | EVEN | Ami Bera | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Scott Jones (Republican) 48.8% |
California 8 | R+10 | Paul Cook | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Rita Ramirez (Democratic) 37.7% |
California 9 | D+6 | Jerry McNerney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Tony Amador (Republican) 42.6% |
California 10 | R+1 | Jeff Denham | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Michael Eggman (Democratic) 48.3% |
California 11 | D+17 | Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Roger Allen Petersen (Republican) 27.9% |
California 12 | D+34 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Preston Picus (No Party Preference) 19.1% |
California 13 | D+37 | Barbara Lee | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Sue Caro (Republican) 9.2% |
California 14 | D+23 | Jackie Speier | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Angel Cardenas (Republican) 19.1% |
California 15 | D+16 | Eric Swalwell | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Danny Turner (Republican) 26.2% |
California 16 | D+7 | Jim Costa | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Johnny Tacherra (Republican) 42.0% |
California 17 | D+20 | Mike Honda | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() ▌Mike Honda (Democratic) 39.0% |
California 18 | D+18 | Anna Eshoo | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Richard B. Fox (Republican) 28.9% |
California 19 | D+19 | Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌G. Burt Lancaster (Republican) 26.1% |
California 20 | D+21 | Sam Farr | Democratic | 1993 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() ▌Casey Lucius (Republican) 29.2% |
California 21 | D+2 | David Valadao | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Emilio Huerta (Democratic) 43.3% |
California 22 | R+10 | Devin Nunes | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Louie Campos (Democratic) 32.4% |
California 23 | R+16 | Kevin McCarthy | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Wendy Reed (Democratic) 30.8% |
California 24 | D+4 | Lois Capps | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() ▌Justin Fareed (Republican) 46.6% |
California 25 | R+3 | Steve Knight | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Bryan Caforio (Democratic) 46.9% |
California 26 | D+4 | Julia Brownley | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Rafael Dagnesses (Republican) 39.6% |
California 27 | D+11 | Judy Chu | Democratic | 2009 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Jack Orswell (Republican) 32.6% |
California 28 | D+20 | Adam Schiff | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Lenore Solis (Republican) 22.0% |
California 29 | D+25 | Tony Cárdenas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Richard Alarcon (Democratic) 25.3% |
California 30 | D+14 | Brad Sherman | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Mark Reed (Republican) 27.4% |
California 31 | D+5 | Pete Aguilar | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Paul Chabot (Republican) 43.9% |
California 32 | D+12 | Grace Napolitano | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Roger Hernandez (Democratic) 38.4% |
California 33 | D+11 | Ted Lieu | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Kenneth Wright (Republican) 33.6% |
California 34 | D+30 | Xavier Becerra | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Adrienne Edwards (Democratic) 22.8% |
California 35 | D+15 | Norma Torres | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Tyler Fischella (Republican) 27.6% |
California 36 | R+1 | Raul Ruiz | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Jeff Stone (Republican) 37.9% |
California 37 | D+34 | Karen Bass | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Chris Wiggins (Democratic) 18.9% |
California 38 | D+12 | Linda Sánchez | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Ryan Downing (Republican) 29.5% |
California 39 | R+5 | Ed Royce | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Brett Murdock (Democratic) 42.8% |
California 40 | D+29 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Roman Gabriel Gonzalez (No Party Preference) 28.6% |
California 41 | D+9 | Mark Takano | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Doug Shepherd (Republican) 35.0% |
California 42 | R+10 | Ken Calvert | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Tim Sheridan (Democratic) 41.2% |
California 43 | D+26 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Omar Navarro (Republican) 23.9% |
California 44 | D+32 | Janice Hahn | Democratic | 2011 | Incumbent retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() ▌Isadore Hall III (Democratic) 47.8% |
California 45 | R+7 | Mimi Walters | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Ron Varasteh (Democratic) 41.4% |
California 46 | D+9 | Loretta Sanchez | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() ▌Bao Nguyen (Democratic) 30.0% |
California 47 | D+8 | Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Andy Whallon (Republican) 36.3% |
California 48 | R+7 | Dana Rohrabacher | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Suzanne Savary (Democratic) 41.7% |
California 49 | R+4 | Darrell Issa | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Doug Applegate (Democratic) 49.7% |
California 50 | R+14 | Duncan D. Hunter | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Patrick Malloy (Democratic) 36.5% |
California 51 | D+16 | Juan Vargas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Juan Hidalgo Jr. (Republican) 27.2% |
California 52 | D+2 | Scott Peters | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌Denise Gitsham (Republican) 43.5% |
California 53 | D+10 | Susan Davis | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() ▌James Veltmeyer (Republican) 33.0% |
Colorado
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[15] |
Colorado 1 | D+18 | Diana DeGette | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 2 | D+8 | Jared Polis | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 3 | R+5 | Scott Tipton | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 4 | R+11 | Ken Buck | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 5 | R+13 | Doug Lamborn | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 6 | D+1 | Mike Coffman | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 7 | D+5 | Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[16] |
Connecticut 1 | D+13 | John B. Larson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 2 | D+5 | Joe Courtney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 3 | D+11 | Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 4 | D+5 | Jim Himes | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 5 | D+3 | Elizabeth Esty | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[17] |
Delaware at-large | D+8 | John Carney | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ![]() Hans Reigle (Republican) 41.0% Mark Perri (Green) 2.0% Scott Gesty (Libertarian) 1.5% |
Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[18] |
Florida 1 | R+22 | Jeff Miller | Republican | 2001 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 2 | R+18 | Gwen Graham | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Florida 3 | R+9 | Ted Yoho | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 4 | R+19 | Ander Crenshaw | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Florida 5 | D+12 | Corrine Brown | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Florida 6 | R+4 | Ron DeSantis | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 7 | R+2 | John Mica | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida 8 | R+9 | Bill Posey | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 9 | D+3 | Alan Grayson | Democratic | 2008 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Florida 10 | D+9 | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Florida 11 | R+11 | Rich Nugent | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
|
Dan Webster Redistricted from the 10th district | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | |||
Florida 12 | R+6 | Gus Bilirakis | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 13 | D+3 | David Jolly | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida 14 | D+6 | Kathy Castor | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 15 | R+6 | Dennis A. Ross | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 16 | R+6 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 17 | R+10 | Tom Rooney | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 18 | R+3 | Patrick Murphy | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Florida 19 | R+12 | Curt Clawson | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Florida 20 | D+30 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 21 | D+10 | Lois Frankel Redistricted from the 22nd district | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 22 | D+5 | Ted Deutch Redistricted from the 21st district | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 23 | D+9 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 24 | D+33 | Frederica Wilson | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Florida 25 | R+10 | Mario Díaz-Balart | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 26 | EVEN | Carlos Curbelo | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 27 | R+1 | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Republican | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[19] |
Georgia 1 | R+9 | Buddy Carter | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 2 | D+6 | Sanford Bishop | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 3 | R+19 | Lynn Westmoreland | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Georgia 4 | D+21 | Hank Johnson | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 5 | D+32 | John Lewis | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 6 | R+14 | Tom Price | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 7 | R+14 | Rob Woodall | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 8 | R+15 | Austin Scott | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 9 | R+30 | Doug Collins | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 10 | R+14 | Jody Hice | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 11 | R+19 | Barry Loudermilk | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 12 | R+9 | Rick Allen | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 13 | D+16 | David Scott | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 14 | R+26 | Tom Graves | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Hawaii
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[20] |
Hawaii 1 | D+18 | Vacant | Incumbent Mark Takai (D) died on July 20, 2016. New member elected. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. |
| ||
Hawaii 2 | D+21 | Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Idaho
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[21] |
Idaho 1 | R+18 | Raúl Labrador | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Idaho 2 | R+17 | Mike Simpson | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[22] |
Illinois 1 | D+28 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 2 | D+29 | Robin Kelly | Democratic | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | D+5 | Dan Lipinski | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Illinois 4 | D+29 | Luis Gutiérrez | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Illinois 5 | D+16 | Mike Quigley | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | R+4 | Peter Roskam | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 7 | D+36 | Danny Davis | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 8 | D+8 | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Illinois 9 | D+15 | Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 10 | D+8 | Bob Dold | Republican | 2010 2012 (defeated) 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Illinois 11 | D+8 | Bill Foster | Democratic | 2008 (special) 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | EVEN | Mike Bost | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 13 | EVEN | Rodney Davis | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 14 | R+5 | Randy Hultgren | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | R+14 | John Shimkus | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Illinois 16 | R+4 | Adam Kinzinger | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Illinois 17 | D+7 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 18 | R+11 | Darin LaHood | Republican | 2015 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[23] |
Indiana 1 | D+10 | Pete Visclosky | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 2 | R+6 | Jackie Walorski | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 3 | R+13 | Marlin Stutzman | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Indiana 4 | R+11 | Todd Rokita | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 5 | R+9 | Susan Brooks | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 6 | R+12 | Luke Messer | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 7 | D+13 | André Carson | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 8 | R+8 | Larry Bucshon | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 9 | R+9 | Todd Young | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Iowa
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[24] |
Iowa 1 | D+5 | Rod Blum | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa 2 | D+4 | Dave Loebsack | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 3 | EVEN | David Young | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 4 | R+5 | Steve King | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[25] |
Kansas 1 | R+23 | Tim Huelskamp | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Kansas 2 | R+8 | Lynn Jenkins | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas 3 | R+6 | Kevin Yoder | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas 4 | R+14 | Mike Pompeo | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[26] |
Kentucky 1 | R+18 | Vacant | Incumbent Ed Whitfield (R) resigned September 6, 2016. New member elected. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. |
| ||
Kentucky 2 | R+16 | Brett Guthrie | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Kentucky 3 | D+4 | John Yarmuth | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 4 | R+16 | Thomas Massie | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | R+25 | Hal Rogers | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Kentucky 6 | R+9 | Andy Barr | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[27] |
Louisiana 1 | R+26 | Steve Scalise | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 2 | D+23 | Cedric Richmond | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 3 | R+19 | Charles Boustany | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Louisiana 4 | R+13 | John Fleming | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Louisiana 5 | R+15 | Ralph Abraham | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 6 | R+21 | Garret Graves | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[28] |
Maine 1 | D+9 | Chellie Pingree | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine 2 | D+2 | Bruce Poliquin | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[29] |
Maryland 1 | R+14 | Andy Harris | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 2 | D+10 | Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 3 | D+9 | John Sarbanes | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 4 | D+26 | Donna Edwards | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Maryland 5 | D+14 | Steny Hoyer | Democratic | 1981 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 6 | D+4 | John Delaney | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 7 | D+24 | Elijah Cummings | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 8 | D+11 | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[30] |
Massachusetts 1 | D+13 | Richard Neal | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 2 | D+8 | Jim McGovern | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Massachusetts 3 | D+6 | Niki Tsongas | Democratic | 2007 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 4 | D+6 | Joe Kennedy III | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 5 | D+14 | Katherine Clark | Democratic | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Massachusetts 6 | D+4 | Seth Moulton | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Massachusetts 7 | D+31 | Mike Capuano | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Massachusetts 8 | D+6 | Stephen Lynch | Democratic | 2001 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 9 | D+5 | Bill Keating | Democratic | 2010 |