Year of the Cat (album)
Year of the Cat | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 22 October 1976 (UK)[1] | |||
Recorded | 1976 | |||
Studio | Abbey Road Studios, London; Davlen Sound Studios, North Hollywood, California | |||
Genre | Rock, soft rock, progressive pop | |||
Length | 38:55 | |||
Label | RCA, Parlophone (2014), Janus, Arista | |||
Producer | Alan Parsons | |||
Al Stewart chronology | ||||
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Year of the Cat is the seventh studio album by Al Stewart, released in 1976. It was produced and engineered by Alan Parsons. Its sales helped by the hit single "Year of the Cat", co-written by Peter Wood and described by AllMusic as "one of those 'mysterious woman' songs",[2] the album was a top five hit in the United States. The other single from the album was "On the Border". Stewart wrote "Lord Grenville" about the Elizabethan sailor and explorer Sir Richard Grenville (1542–1591).[3]
Stewart had all of the music and orchestration written and completely recorded before he even had a title for any of the songs. In a Canadian radio interview he stated that he has done this for six of his albums, and he often writes four different sets of lyrics for each song.[4] The title track derives from a song Stewart wrote in 1966 called "Foot of the Stage" with prescient lyrics about Tony Hancock, one of Britain's favourite comedians who died by suicide two years later.[5] When Stewart discovered that Hancock was not well known in the United States, he went back to his original title "Year of the Cat".[6]
Cover art
[edit]The cover design, by Hipgnosis and illustrator Colin Elgie, depicts a woman who has an apparent obsession with cats. She can be seen in the mirror dressing up as a cat for a costume party, and all of the items on her dresser have feline motifs. Stewart used the same concept for the cover of his 2004 Greatest Hits album, but with most of the cat items replaced with references to his other singles.
Reception
[edit]Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
American Songwriter | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Christgau's Record Guide | B−[9] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Great Rock Discography | 8/10[11] |
MusicHound | 2.5/5[12] |
Record Collector | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
In the United States, Year of the Cat was certified platinum in March 1977, indicating sales of more than one million copies.[15]
Contemporary reviews were mixed but generally positive. Billboard praised the album featuring "Stewart's cool vocals and exceptionally well-arranged songs that are progressive without being pretentious", whereas Robert Christgau thought Stewart's move from historical themes to the tone of "spy-novels" was an improvement. Peter Reilly, writing for Stereo Review, found Stewart's "hissing sibilant 's's" unintentionally hilarious, especially when combined with the "gloweringly melodramatic" "On the Border". Reilly nonetheless praised the songwriting, "warm, easy atmosphere", and Stewart's guitar skills.[16]
Alan Parsons' production and rich arrangements were widely praised. By 1987, Year of the Cat had become a popular record used for hi-fi demonstration.[16]
Chris Woodstra called Year of the Cat Al Stewart's masterpiece.[17] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic agreed, calling it the perfection of Stewart's sound and style.[18]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks composed by Al Stewart, except where indicated.
1976 Original LP edition
[edit]Side 1
- "Lord Grenville" – 5:00
- "On the Border" – 3:22
- "Midas Shadow" – 3:08
- "Sand in Your Shoes" – 3:02
- "If It Doesn't Come Naturally, Leave It" – 4:28
Side 2
- "Flying Sorcery" – 4:20
- "Broadway Hotel" – 3:55
- "One Stage Before" – 4:39
- "Year of the Cat" (Stewart, Peter Wood) – 6:40
2001 Remaster bonus tracks
[edit]- "On the Border" [live] - 3:48
- "Belsize Blues" - 3:30
- "Story of the Songs" - 9:42
- "Lord Grenville" - 5:04
- "On the Border" - 3:23
- "Midas Shadow" - 3:13
- "Sand in Your Shoes" - 3:05
- "If It Doesn't Come Naturally, Leave It" - 4:30
- "Flying Sorcery" - 4:22
- "Broadway Hotel" - 3:59
- "One Stage Before" - 4:42
- "Year of the Cat" - 6:43
- "Belsize Blues" - 3:28
- "Apple Cider Re-Constitution" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:23
- "The Dark and the Rolling Sea" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:58
- "One Stage Before" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:00
- "Soho (Needless to Say)" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:56
- "Not the One" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:22
- "On the Border" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:05
- "Broadway Hotel" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:59
- "Roads to Moscow " [Live in Seattle 1976] - 8:14
- "Nostradamus " [Live in Seattle 1976] - 9:13
- "Sirens of Titan" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:13
- "The Post World War Two Blues" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:07
- "Year of the Cat" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 8:36
- "Sand in Your Shoes" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:02
- "Carol" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:09
- "If It Doesn’t Come Naturally, Leave It" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:21
- "Lord Grenville" [5.1 Surround] - 5:04
- "On the Border" [5.1 Surround] - 3:23
- "Midas Shadow" [5.1 Surround] - 3:13
- "Sand in Your Shoes" [5.1 Surround] - 3:05
- "If It Doesn’t Come Naturally, Leave It" [5.1 Surround] - 4:30
- "Flying Sorcery" [5.1 Surround] - 4:22
- "Broadway Hotel" [5.1 Surround] - 3:59
- "One Stage Before" [5.1 Surround] - 4:42
- "Year of the Cat" [5.1 Surround] - 6:43
Personnel
[edit]- Al Stewart - vocals, guitar, keyboards
- Peter White - spanish guitar ("On the Border")
- Tim Renwick - guitar
- Peter Wood - keyboards
- Don Lobster - keyboards
- George Ford - bass
- Stuart Elliott - drums, percussion
- Andrew Powell - string arrangements
- Bobby Bruce - violin
- Marion Driscoll - triangle
- Phil Kenzie - alto saxophone
- David Pack - backing vocals
- John Perry - backing vocals
- Tony Rivers - backing vocals
- Stuart Calver - backing vocals
- Graham Smith - harmonica
- Technical
- Hipgnosis, Colin Elgie - cover design
- Rob Brimson - back cover photography
Charts
[edit] Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
|
Sales and certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Canada (Music Canada)[32] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Germany (BVMI)[33] | Gold | 250,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[35] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
References
[edit]- ^ "BPI".
- ^ Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2001). All music guide: the definitive guide to popular music. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-87930-627-4.
- ^ "Lord Grenville". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ^ "| Ciut Fm". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011. CIUT’s Barry Livingston’s interview with legendary UK singer/songwriter Al Stewart, Thursday June 16th, 2011 at 7 a.m.
- ^ Dave Thompson, 1000 Songs that Rock Your World, Krause Publications, Iola, WI (2011). ISBN 978-1-4402-1422-6 p. 142.
- ^ Davies, John (2009). Lyrics and limericks. Dartford: Pneuma Springs Pub. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-905809-59-2. OCLC 751047053.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Year of the Cat at AllMusic
- ^ Zimmerman, Lee (26 March 2021). "A Year to Remember Courtesy of One Cool Cat, Al Stewart". American Songwriter.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Stewart, Al". Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857125958 – via Google Books.
- ^ Strong, Martin C. (2004). "Al Stewart". The Great Rock Discography (7 ed.). Canongate Books. p. 1459. ISBN 1-84195-615-5.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). "Al Stewart". MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. p. 1088–1089. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ Heatley, Michael (2 August 2014). "Year Of The Cat". Record Collector. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Considine, J. D. (1992). "Al Stewart". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (3rd ed.). Random House. pp. 672. ISBN 0-679-73729-4.
- ^ Gold & Platinum: "Al Stewart". RIAA. Accessed 3 October 2020.
- ^ a b Year of the Cat (Al Stewart). SuperSeventies Rocksite. Accessed 3 October 2020.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris; John Bush (2008). All Music Guide Required Listening: Classic Rock. Hal Leonard. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-87930-917-6.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas: Al Stewart: Year of the Cat. AllMusic. Accessed 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Al Stewart / Year of the Cat box set". superdeluxeedition.com. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 294. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5166a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Al Stewart Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "The Top 100 Albums of '77". RPM. Vol. 28, no. 14. 31 December 1977. p. 15. ISSN 0315-5994. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1977". Dutch Charts. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1977 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat". Music Canada. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Al Stewart; 'Year of the Cat')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "British album certifications – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "American album certifications – Al Stewart – Year of the Cat". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 22 July 2022.