Yuri Felshtinsky
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Yuri Felshtinsky | |
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Alma mater | Moscow State Pedagogical University |
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Website | https://twitter.com/YFelshtinsky |
Yuri Georgievich Felshtinsky (Russian: Юрий Георгиевич Фельштинский, born 7 September 1956 in Moscow) is a Russian American historian. Felshtinsky has authored a number of books on Russian history, including The Bolsheviks and the Left SRs (Paris, 1985), Towards a History of Our Isolation (London, 1988; Moscow, 1991), The Failure of the World Revolution (London, 1991; Moscow, 1992), Blowing up Russia (with Alexander Litvinenko), and The Age of Assassins (with Vladimir Pribylovsky).[1]
Education
[edit]Felshtinsky's parents died when he was 17 years of age. He began studying history in 1974 at Moscow State Pedagogical University. A couple of years later, he decided to emigrate from the Soviet Union to Israel, travelling first to Vienna.[2] But instead of going from Vienna to Israel, he went further to the United States, where he arrived in April 1978 and there subsequently continued his studies. He graduated from Brandeis University and earned his PhD in history from Rutgers University. In 1993, he returned to Moscow and defended his Doctor of Science thesis at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, becoming the first non-Russian citizen to earn a doctorate from a Russian university.[3]
Career
[edit]As Felshtinsky recalled himself, he has been studying Russia, including the Soviet Union, for the whole life although been "quite anti-Soviet" in his leanings. After emigration to America in 1978 he also worked as a historian of Russia, he said in the book "The age of Berezovsky" by Petr Aven.[4]
Felshtinsky has published a number of books on the history of the Communist movement. In one of those books, Leaders the Mobsters,[5] he described the Bolshevik party as a Mafia-like organization where "almost no one died by a natural cause". According to Felshtinsky, the list of assassinations includes poisoning of Vladimir Lenin, Felix Dzerzhinsky, and Maksim Gorky by Genrikh Yagoda on orders from Joseph Stalin, murders of Mikhail Frunze, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky, and Leon Trotsky, and the poisoning of Stalin by associates of Lavrentiy Beria.
In 1998, Felshtinsky traveled back to Moscow in order to study the politics of contemporary Russia. At that time, he became acquainted with Alexander Litvinenko, a lieutenant colonel of the Federal Security Service (FSB). In 2000, Felshtinsky and Litvinenko began working on Blowing Up Russia, a book that describes the gradual appropriation of power in Russia by the security apparatus and details the FSB's involvement in a series of terrorist acts that took place between 1994 and 1999. In August 2001, several chapters from Blowing Up Russia were published in a special edition of the newspaper Novaya Gazeta. In 2002, the book became the basis for a documentary film, Blowing Up Russia (also known as Assassination of Russia). Both the book and the documentary were officially banned in Russia for "divulging state secrets". Until 2006, Felshtinsky continued working with Litvinenko on gathering additional materials documenting the FSB's involvement in the apartment house bombings of September 1999.[6][7][8] According to the authors, the bombings were committed by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), as a false flag operation intended to justify the Second Chechen War.
In November 2006, Litvinenko died in London of acute radiation syndrome, three weeks after being poisoned with polonium-210. (See Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko).
In 2007, investigator Mikhail Trepashkin said that, according to his FSB sources, "everyone who was involved in the publication of the book Blowing Up Russia will be killed," and that three FSB agents had made a trip to Boston to prepare the assassination of Felshtinsky.[9] After the death of exiled oligarch Boris Berezovsky, who sponsored the book, Felshtinsky suggested that Berezovsky was killed.[10]
List of selected publications
[edit]- The legal foundations of the immigration and emigration policy of the USSR, 1917 - 1927 (Glasgow, 1982) [1]
- The Bolsheviks and the Left SRS (Paris, 1985)
- Trotsky's Notebooks, 1933–1935. Writings on Lenin, Dialectics, and Evolutionism. (New York, 1986) [2]
- Towards a History of Our Isolation (London, 1988; Moscow, 1991)
- Conversations with Bukharin (Moscow, 1993)
- Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin and the Left Opposition in the USSR, 1918 - 1928 (Paris, 1990)
- The Failure of World Revolution (London, 1991; Moscow, 1992)
- Big Bosses (Moscow, 1999) [3]
- Felshtinsky, Yuri; Litvinenko, Alexander (2007). Blowing up Russia. translated from Russian by Geoffrey Andrews and Co. London: Gibson Square Books. ISBN 978-1-903933-95-4.
- Felshtinsky, Yuri; Pribylovsky, Vladimir (2008). The Age of Assassins. The Rise and Rise of Vladimir Putin. London: Gibson Square Books. ISBN 978-1-906142-07-0.
- Pribylovsky, Vladimir; Felshtinsky, Yuri. The Operation Successor. A political portrait of Vladimir Putin (Text online) (in Russian).
- Leaders the mobsters (Text online) (in Russian).
- with Vladimir Pribylovsky, The Corporation. Russia and the KGB in the Age of President Putin, ISBN 1-59403-246-7, Encounter Books; 25 February 2009, description.
- Felshtinsky, Yuri (26 October 2010). Lenin and His Comrades: The Bolsheviks Take Over Russia 1917-1924. New York: Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-95-7. description.
- Boris Gulko, Yuri Felshtinsky, Vladimir Popov, Viktor Kortschnoi, The KGB Plays Chess: The Soviet Secret Police and the Fight for the World Chess Crown. Russell Enterprises, Inc. 2011, ISBN 1-888690-75-5.
- Yuri Felshtinsky and M. Stanchev. World War III. Battle for Ukraine, Our Format (Ukraine), 2015. (Фельштинский Ю., Станчев М. Третья мировая. Битва за Украину. — К.: Наш формат, 2015), ISBN 978-966-97425-9-9.
- Yuri Felshtinsky, Vladimir Popov, From Red Terror to Mafia State: Russia's State Security in the Struggle for World Domination Encounter Books, 2022, ISBN 1-641772-55-7
- Yuri Felshtinsky and M. Stanchev, Blowing up Ukraine: The Return of Russian Terror and the Threat of World War III, Gibson Square Books Ltd, 2022, ISBN 1-783341-91-2
Interviews
[edit]- "Interview with experts..." (in Russian). Radio Liberty. 3 November 2007.
- Marr, Andrew (4 February 2007). "The Litvinenko affair". BBC News. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
References
[edit]- ^ Gordievsky, Oleg (7 March 2008). "The Age of Assassins: the Rise and Rise of Vladimir Putin by Yuri Felshtinsky and Vladimir Pribylovsky". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ^ Yuri Felshtinsky writes: "Я выбрал эмиграцию и сумел уехать (что в те годы было не банально). Я уехал по так называемой "израильской визе", хотя в Израиль даже не заехал, а уже в Вене декларировал американским властям свое желание жить в США, куда прибыл в апреле 1978 года. Никого из близких у меня в США не было. Уезжал я один. Родители мои умерли когда мне было 17 лет." From ШАГ ВПЕРЕД, ДВА ШАГА НАЗАД ИЛИ НОВЕЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИИ, retrieved from the website of the author: felshtinsky.com, accessed 8 March 2015.
- ^ Биография [Biography] (in Russian). Yuri Felshtinsky. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ "Время Березовского" [The age of Berezovsky] (Text online). Terra. 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Вожди в законе [Leaders the mobsters] (Text online) (in Russian). Moscow: Terra. 1999. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ "Britain accuses Russian in murder of Litvinenko". 22 May 2007. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
- ^ Cowell, Alan (23 May 2007). "Russian Is Accused of Poisoning Ex-K.G.B. Agent". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ "Yuri's quest to uncover the truth lives on". 7 March 2007.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Interview with Mikhail Trepashkin" (in Russian). Radio Liberty. 1 December 2007. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
все, кто причастен к выпуску книги «ФСБ взрывает Россию», будут уничтожены, и что выехала в Штаты группа из трех человек, сотрудников федеральной службы безопасности ... по месту жительства Фельштинского в город Бостон.
- ^ Questions remain over death of Berezovsky Archived 23 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The Financial Times. 24 March 2013.