Fritz Machlup , la enciclopedia libre
Fritz Machlup | ||
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Información personal | ||
Nacimiento | 15 de diciembre de 1902 Wiener Neustadt, Austria-Hungría | |
Fallecimiento | 30 de enero de 1983 Princeton, New Jersey, EE. UU. | |
Residencia | EE. UU. | |
Nacionalidad | Austria Estadounidense | |
Familia | ||
Madre | Cecile Machlup | |
Educación | ||
Educado en | Universidad de Viena | |
Supervisor doctoral | Ludwig von Mises | |
Alumno de | Ludwig von Mises | |
Información profesional | ||
Área | Economía | |
Conocido por | Sociedad de la información | |
Cargos ocupados | Presidente | |
Empleador | New York University 1971-83 Princeton University 1960-83 Johns Hopkins University 1947-59 Universidad de Buffalo 1935-47 | |
Estudiantes doctorales | Merton Miller John Williamson | |
Miembro de | ||
Distinciones |
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Firma | ![]() | |
Fritz Machlup (*15 de diciembre de 1902 – 30 de enero de 1983) fue un economista austro-estadounidense, notable por ser uno de los primeros de su disciplina en examinar el conocimiento como un recurso.
Biografía
[editar]Nació en Wiener Neustadt en 1902. Obtuvo su doctorado en la Universidad de Viena. En 1933 abandonó la Alemania nazi y emigró a los Estados Unidos. En 1940 adquirió la nacionalidad estadounidense. A principios de los 1960s Machlup formó el Grupo Bellagio,[1] directo predecesor del Grupo de los treinta, al cual se unió en 1979.
Su obra clave es The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962), a través de la cual popularizó el concepto de sociedad de la información. Además, apenas poco antes de su deceso completó Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance, el tercero de una serie de diez volúmenes planeada colectivamente.
libros
[editar]- Die Goldkernwährung, 1925. (disertación bajo Ludwig von Mises)
- Transfer and Price Effects, 1930, ZfN
- The Stock Market, Credit and Capital Formation, 1931
- The Liquidity of Short-Term Capital, 1932, Economica
- A Note on Fixed Costs, 1934, Quarterly Journal of Economics (QJE)
- Professor Knight and the Period of Production, 1935, Journal of Political Economy (JPE)
- The Commonsense of the Elasticity of Substitution, 1935, Review of Economic Studies (RES)
- The Rate of Interest as Cost Factor and as a Capitalization Factor, 1935, American Economic Review (AER)
- Why Bother with Methodology?, 1936, Economica
- On the Meaning of Marginal Product, 1937, Explorations in Economics
- Monopoly and Competition: A clarification of market positions, 1937, AER
- Evaluation of Practical Significance of the Theory of Monopolistic Competition, 1939, AER
- Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, 1939, QJE
- The Theory of Foreign Exchange, 1939-40, Economica
- Eight Questions on Gold, 1941, AER
- Forced or Induced Savings: An exploration into its synonyms and homonyms, 1943, Review of Economics & Statistics (REStat)
- International Trade and the National Income Multiplier, 1943
- Marginal Analysis and Empirical Research, 1946, AER
- A Rejoinder to an Anti-Marginalist, 1947, AER
- Monopolistic Wage Determination as a Part of the General Problem of Monopoly, 1947, in Wage Determination and the Economics of Liberalism
- Elasticity Pessimism in International Trade, 1950, Economia Internazionale
- Three Concepts of the Balance of Payments and the So-Called Dollar Shortage, 1950, The Economic Journal (EJ).
- Schumpeter's Economic Methodology, 1951, REStat.
- The Political Economy of Monopoly, 1952
- The Characteristics and Classification of Oligopoly, 1952, Kyklos
- The Economics of Sellers' Competition, 1952.
- Dollar Shortage and Disparities in the Growth of Productivity, 1954, Scottish JPE
- The Problem of Verification in Economics, 1955, Southern EJ
- Characteristics and Types of Price Discrimination, 1955, in Stigler, editor, Business Concentration and Price Policies
- Relative Prices and Aggregate Spending in the Analysis of Devaluation, 1955, AER
- The Inferiority Complex of the Social Sciences, 1956, in Sennholz, editor, On Freedom and Free Enterprise
- The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade, 1956, Kyklos
- Professor Hicks' Revision of Demand Theory, 1957, AER
- Disputes, Paradoxes and Dilemmas Concerning Economic Development, 1957, RISE
- Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Misplaced concreteness and disguised politics, 1958, EJ
- Can There Be Too Much Research?, 1958, Science
- Structure and Structural Change: Weaselwords and jargon, 1958, ZfN
- The Optimum Lag of Imitation Behind Innovation, 1958, Festskrift til Frederik Zeuthen
- Statics and Dynamics: Kaleidoscopic words, 1959, Southern EJ
- Micro and Macro-Economics: Contested boundaries and claims of superiority, 1960
- Operational Concepts and Mental Constructs in Model and Theory Formation, 1960, GdE
- The Supply of Inventors and Inventions, 1960, WWA.
- Another View of Cost-Push and Demand-Pull Inflation, 1960, REStat
- Are the Social Sciences Really Inferior?, 1961, Southern EJ.
- The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States, 1962
- Essays in Economic Semantics, 1963
- Why Economists Disagree, 1964, Proceedings of APS.
- International Payments, Debts and Gold, 1964
- The Cloakroom Rule of International Reserve Creation and Resources Transfer, 1965, QJE
- Adjustment, Compensatory Correction and Financing of Imbalances in International Payments, 1965, in Baldwin et al., Trade, Growth and the Balance of Payments
- The Need for Monetary Reserves, 1966, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review (BNLQR)
- Operationalism and Pure Theory in Economics, in Krupp, editor, The Structure of Economics.
- Corporate Management, National Interest and Behavioral Theory, 1967, JPE
- Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, behavioral and managerial, 1967, AER
- If Matter Could Talk, 1969, in Morgenbesser et al., editors, Philosophy, Science and Methodology
- Liberalism and Choice of Freedoms, 1969, in Streissler et al., editors, Roads to Freedom: Essays in honor of Friedrich A. von Hayek
- Eurodollar Creation: A mystery story, 1970, BNLQR
- Homo Oeconomicus and His Class Mates, 1970, in Natanson, editor, Phenomenology and Social Reality
- The Universal Bogey, 1972, in Preston and Corry, editors, Essays in Honor of Lord Robbins
- Friedrich von Hayek's Contributions to Economics, 1974, Swedish JE
- A History of Thought on Economic Integration, 1977, Columbia University Press
Véase también
[editar]Referencias
[editar]- ↑ Gottfried Haberler. «Fritz Machlup: In Memoriam». Cato Journal. Cato Institute. Archivado desde el original el 16 de marzo de 2008.