Oscar de melhor montagem – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

Oscar de melhor montagem
País	Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimónia	1935
Detentor atual	Jennifer Lame (Oppenheimer) 2024
Apresentação	Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas
Página oficial

O Óscar de Melhor Montagem é um dos prêmios anuais da Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas (AMPAS). As nomeações para essa categoria estão fortemente correlacionadas com o Oscar de melhor filme. Por 33 anos consecutivos, de 1981 a 2013, todo vencedor de Melhor Filme também foi nomeado a Melhor Montagem e aproximadamente dois terços também venceram na categoria.^[1][2] Somente os editores principais, como listados nos créditos do filme são nomeados para o prêmio; outros editores adicionais não são elegíveis.^[3]

O prêmio foi entregue a primeira vez em 1934. Desde então, quatro editores ganharam esse prêmio três vezes:

• Ralph Dawson por Sonho de uma Noite de Verão (1935), Adversidade (1936) e As Aventuras de Robin Hood (1938).
• Daniel Mandell por The Pride of the Yankees (1942), Os Melhores Anos de Nossas Vidas (1946) e The Apartment (1960).
• Michael Kahn por Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), A Lista de Schindler (1993) e O Resgate do Soldado Ryan (1998).
• Thelma Schoonmaker por Raging Bull (1980), O Aviador (2004) e The Departed (2006).

Michael Kahn também é o editor com o maior número de indicações, oito no total. Gerry Hambling e Frederic Knudtson são os editores com maior número de indicações sem vitórias, tendo seis nomeações cada.

Somente dois diretores ganharam esse prêmio, James Cameron e Alfonso Cuarón pelos filmes Titanic (1997) e Gravidade (2013), respectivamente. Os diretores David Lean, Steve James, Joel e Ethan Coen (com o pseudônimo de "Roderick Jaynes"), Michel Hazanavicius e Jean-Marc Vallée (com o pseudônimo de "John Mac McMurphy") foram nomeados pela edição de seus próprios filmes, com Cameron, Cuarón e os irmãos Coen sendo nomeados duas vezes cada. O vencedor da categoria Walter Murch, conhecido pelo seu trabalho tanto em Montagem quanto em Mixagem de Som, é atualmente a única pessoa a ganhar um Oscar nas duas categorias. O feito aconteceu no mesmo ano, graças a seu duplo trabalho no filme O Paciente Inglês (1996).

Observação

O ano indicado no artigo refere-se ao ano em que ocorreu a entrega do prêmio, na maioria das vezes relativo ao melhor filme produzido no ano anterior.

• 1935: Eskimo – Conrad A. Nervig
  • Cleopatra – Anne Bauchens
  • One Night of Love – Gene Milford

• 1936: A Midsummer Night's Dream – Ralph Dawson
  • David Copperfield – Robert J. Kern
  • The Informer – George Hively
  • Les Misérables – Barbara McLean
  • The Lives of a Bengal Lancer – Ellsworth Hoagland
  • Mutiny on the Bounty – Margaret Booth

• 1937: Anthony Adverse – Ralph Dawson
  • Come and Get It – Edward Curtiss
  • The Great Ziegfeld – William S. Gray
  • Lloyd's of London – Barbara McLean
  • A Tale of Two Cities – Conrad A. Nervig
  • Theodora Goes Wild – Otto Meyer

• 1938: Lost Horizon – Gene Havlick e Gene Milford
  • The Awful Truth – Al Clark
  • Captains Courageous – Elmo Vernon
  • The Good Earth – Basil Wrangell
  • One Hundred Men and a Girl – Bernard W. Burton

• 1939: The Adventures of Robin Hood – Ralph Dawson
  • Alexander's Ragtime Band – Barbara McLean
  • The Great Waltz – Tom Held
  • Test Pilot – Tom Held
  • You Can't Take It with You – Gene Havlick

• 1940: Gone with the Wind – Hal C. Kern e James E. Mewcom
  • Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Charles Frend
  • Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Al Clark e Gene Havlick
  • The Rains Came – Barbara McLean
  • Stagecoach – Otho Lovering e Dorothy Spencer

• 1941: North West Mounted Police – Anne Bauchens
  • The Grapes of Wrath – Robert L. Simpson
  • The Letter – Warren Low
  • The Long Voyage Home – Sherman Todd
  • Rebecca – Hal C. Kern

• 1942: Sergeant York – William Holmes
  • Citizen Kane – Robert Wise
  • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Harold F. Kress
  • How Green Was My Valley – James B. Clark
  • The Little Foxes – Daniel Mandell

• 1943: The Pride of the Yankees – Daniel Mandell
  • Mrs. Miniver – Harold F. Kress
  • The Talk of the Town – Otto Meyer
  • This Above All – Walter A. Thompson
  • Yankee Doodle Dandy – George Amy

• 1944: Air Force – George Amy
  • Casablanca – Owen Marks
  • Five Graves to Cairo – Doane Harrison
  • For Whom the Bell Tolls – John Link e Sherman Todd
  • The Song of Bernadette – Barbara McLean

• 1945: Wilson – Barbara McLean
  • Going My Way – Leroy Stone
  • Janie – Owen Marks
  • None But the Lonely Heart – Roland Gross
  • Since You Went Away – Hal C. Kern e James E. Mewcom

• 1946: National Velvet – Robert J. Kern
  • The Bells of St. Mary's – Harry Marker
  • The Lost Weekend – Doane Harrison
  • Objective, Burma! – George Amy
  • A Song to Remember – Charles Nelson

• 1947: The Best Years of Our Lives – Daniel Mandell
  • It's a Wonderful Life – William Hornbeck
  • The Jolson Story – William Lyon
  • The Killers – Arthur Hilton
  • The Yearling – Harold F. Kress

• 1948: Body and Soul – Francis D. Lyon e Robert Parrish
  • The Bishop's Wife – Monica Collingwood
  • Gentleman's Agreement – Harmon Jones
  • Green Dolphin Street – George White
  • Odd Man Out – Fergus McDonell

• 1949: The Naked City – Paul Weatherwax
  • Joan of Arc – Frank Sullivan
  • Johnny Belinda – David Weisbart
  • Red River – Christian Nyby
  • The Red Shoes – Reginald Mills

• 1950: Champion – Harry W. Gerstad
  • All the King's Men – Al Clark e Robert Parrish
  • Battleground – John D. Dunning
  • Sands of Iwo Jima – Richard L. Van Enger
  • The Window – Frederic Knudtson

• 1951: King Solomon's Mines – Conrad A. Nervig e Ralph E. Winters
  • All About Eve – Barbara McLean
  • Annie Get Your Gun – James E. Newcom
  • Sunset Boulevard – Doane Harrison e Arthur P. Schmidt
  • The Third Man – Oswald Hafenrichter

• 1952: A Place in the Sun – William Hornbeck
  • An American in Paris – Adrienne Fazan
  • Decision Before Dawn – Dorothy Spencer
  • Quo Vadis – Ralph E. Winters
  • The Well – Chester Schaeffer

• 1953: High Noon – Harry W. Gerstad e Elmo Williams
  • Come Back, Little Sheba – Warren Low
  • Flat Top – William Austin
  • The Greatest Show on Earth – Anne Bauchens
  • Moulin Rouge – Ralph Kemplen

• 1954: From Here to Eternity – William Lyon
  • Crazylegs – Cotton Warburton
  • The Moon Is Blue – Otto Ludwig
  • Roman Holiday – Robert Swink
  • The War of the Worlds – Everett Douglas

• 1955: On the Waterfront – Gene Milford
  • The Caine Mutiny – William Lyon
  • The High and the Mighty – Ralph Dawson
  • Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Ralph E. Winters
  • 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – Elmo Williams

• 1956: Picnic – William Lyon e Charles Nelson
  • Blackboard Jungle – Ferris Webster
  • The Bridges at Toko-Ri – Alma Macrorie
  • Oklahoma! – George Boemler e Gene Ruggiero
  • The Rose Tattoo – Warren Low

• 1957: Around the World in 80 Days – Gene Ruggiero e Paul Weatherwax
  • The Brave One – Merrill G. White
  • Giant – Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanan e William Hornbeck
  • Somebody Up There Likes Me – Albert Akst
  • The Ten Commandments – Anne Bauchens

• 1958: The Bridge on the River Kwai – Peter Taylor
  • Gunfight at the O.K. Corral – Warren Low
  • Pal Joey – Viola Lawrence e Jerome Thoms
  • Sayonara – Philip W. Anderson e Arthur P. Schmidt
  • Witness for the Prosecution – Daniel Mandell

• 1959: Gigi – Adrienne Fazan
  • Auntie Mame – William Ziegler
  • Cowboy – Al Clark e William Lyon
  • The Defiant Ones – Frederic Knudtson
  • I Want to Live! – William Hornbeck

• 1960: Ben-Hur – John D. Dunning e Ralph E. Winters
  • Anatomy of a Murder – Louis R. Loeffler
  • North by Northwest – George Tomasini
  • The Nun's Story – Walter A. Thompson
  • On the Beach – Frederic Knudtson

• 1961: The Apartment – Daniel Mandell
  • The Alamo – Stuart Gilmore
  • Inherit the Wind – Frederic Knudtson
  • Pepe – Al Clark e Viola Lawrence
  • Spartacus – Robert Lawrence

• 1962: West Side Story – Thomas Stanford
  • Fanny – William H. Reynolds
  • The Guns of Navarone – Alan Osbiston
  • Judgment at Nuremberg – Frederic Knudtson
  • The Parent Trap – Philip W. Anderson

• 1963: Lawrence of Arabia – Anne V. Coates
  • The Longest Day – Samuel E. Beetley
  • The Manchurian Candidate – Ferris Webster
  • The Music Man – William Ziegler
  • Mutiny on the Bounty – John McSweeney, Jr.

• 1964: How the West Was Won – Harold F. Kress
  • The Cardinal – Louis R. Loeffler
  • Cleopatra – Dorothy Spencer
  • The Great Escape – Ferris Webster
  • It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World – Gene Fowler, Jr., Robert C. Jones e Frederic Knudtson (indicação póstuma)

• 1965: Mary Poppins – Cotton Warburton
  • Becket – Anne V. Coates
  • Father Goose – Ted J. Kent
  • Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano
  • My Fair Lady – William Ziegler

• 1966: The Sound of Music – William H. Reynolds
  • Cat Ballou – Charles Nelson
  • Doctor Zhivago – Norman Savage
  • The Flight of the Phoenix – Michael Luciano
  • The Great Race – Ralph E. Winters

• 1967: Grand Prix – Henry Berman, Stu Linder, Frank Santillo e Fredric Steinkamp
  • Fantastic Voyage – William B. Murphy
  • The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming – Hal Ashby e J. Terry Williams
  • The Sand Pebbles – William H. Reynolds
  • Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Sam O'Steen

• 1968: In the Heat of the Night – Hal Ashby
  • Beach Red – Frank P. Keller
  • The Dirty Dozen – Michael Luciano
  • Doctor Dolittle – Samuel E. Beetly e Marjorie Fowler
  • Guess Who's Coming to Dinner – Robert C. Jones

• 1969: Bullitt – Frank P. Keller
  • Funny Girl – William Sands, Robert Swink e Maury Winetrobe
  • The Odd Couple – Frank Bracht
  • Oliver! – Ralph Kemplen
  • Wild in the Streets – Fred Feitshans e Eve Newman

• 1970: Z – Françoise Bonnot
  • Hello, Dolly! – William H. Reynolds
  • Midnight Cowboy – Hugh A. Robertson
  • The Secret of Santa Vittoria – Earle Herdan e William A. Lyon
  • They Shoot Horses, Don't They? – Fredric Steinkamp

• 1971: Patton – Hugh S. Flower
  • Airport – Stuart Gilmore
  • MASH – Danford B. Greene
  • Tora! Tora! Tora! – Inoue Chikaya, Pembroke J. Herring e James E. Newcom
  • Woodstock – Thelma Schoonmaker

• 1972: The French Connection – Gerald B. Greenberg
  • The Andromeda Strain – Stuart Gilmore (indicação póstuma) e John W. Holmes
  • A Clockwork Orange – Bill Butler
  • Kotch – Ralph E. Winters
  • Summer of '42 – Folmar Blangsted

• 1973: Cabaret – David Bretherton
  • Deliverance – Tom Priestly
  • The Godfather – William H. Reynolds e Peter Zinner
  • The Hot Rock – Fred W. Berger e Frank P. Keller
  • The Poseidon Adventure – Harold F. Kress

• 1974: The Sting – William H. Reynolds
  • American Graffiti – Verna Fields e Marcia Lucas
  • The Day of the Jackal – Ralph Kemplen
  • The Exorcist – Norman Gay, Jordan Leondopoulos, Evan Lottman e Bud Smith
  • Jonathan Livingston Seagull – James Galloway e Frank P. Keller

• 1975: The Towering Inferno – Carl Kress e Harold F. Kress
  • Blazing Saddles – Danford Greene e John C. Howard
  • Chinatown – Sam O'Steen
  • Earthquake – Dorothy Spencer
  • The Longest Yard – Michael Luciano

• 1976: Jaws – Verna Fields
  • Dog Day Afternoon – Dede Allen
  • The Man Who Would Be King – Russell Lloyd
  • One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Richard Chew, Sheldon Kahn e Lynzee Klingman
  • Three Days of the Condor – Don Guidice e Fredric Steinkamp

• 1977: Rocky – Richard Halsey e Scott Conrad
  • All the President's Men – Robert L. Rolfe
  • Bound for Glory – Pembroke J. Herring e Robert C. Jones
  • Network – Alan Heim
  • Two-Minute Warning – Walter Hannemann e Eve Newman

• 1978: Star Wars – Richard Chew, Paul Hirsh e Marcia Lucas
  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind – Michael Kahn
  • Julia – Marcel Durham e Walter Murch
  • Smokey and the Bandit – Walter Hannemann e Angelo Ross
  • The Turning Point – William H. Reynolds

• 1979: The Deer Hunter – Peter Zinner
  • The Boys from Brazil – Robert E. Swink
  • Coming Home – Don Zimmerman
  • Midnight Express – Gerry Hambling
  • Superman – Stuart Baird

• 1980: All That Jazz – Alan Heim
  • Apocalypse Now – Gerald B. Greenberg, Lisa Fruchtman, Richard Marks e Walter Murch
  • The Black Stallion – Robert Dalva
  • Kramer vs. Kramer – Gerald B. Greenberg
  • The Rose – C. Timothy O'Meara e Robert L. Wolfe

• 1981: Raging Bull – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • Coal Miner's Daughter – Arthur Schnidt
  • The Competition – David Blewitt
  • The Elephant Man – Anne V. Coates
  • Fame – Gerry Hambling

• 1982: Raiders of the Lost Ark – Michael Kahn
  • Chariots of Fire – Terry Rawlings
  • The French Lieutenant's Woman – John Bloom
  • On Golden Pond – Robert L. Rolfe (indicação póstuma)
  • Reds – Dede Allen e Craig McKay

• 1983: Gandhi – John Bloom
  • Das Boot – Hannes Nikel
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Carol Littleton
  • An Officer and a Gentleman – Peter Zinner
  • Tootsie – Fredric Steinkamp e William Steinkamp

• 1984: The Right Stuff – Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter e Douglas Stewart
  • Blue Thunder – Edward Abroms e Frank Morriss
  • Flashdance – Walt Mulconery e Bud Smith
  • Silkwood – Sam O'Steen
  • Terms of Endearment – Richard Marks

• 1985: The Killing Fields – Jim Clark
  • Amadeus – Michael Chandler e Nena Danevic
  • The Cotton Club – Robert O. Lovett e Barry Malkin
  • A Passage to India – David Lean
  • Romancing the Stone – Donn Cambern e Frank Morriss

• 1986: Witness – Thom Noble
  • A Chorus Line – John Bloom
  • Out of Africa – Pembroke Herring, Sheldon Kahn, Fredric Steinkamp e William Steinkamp
  • Prizzi's Honor – Kaja Fehr e Rudi Fehr
  • Runaway Train – Henry Richardson

• 1987: Platoon – Claire Simpson
  • Aliens – Ray Lovejoy
  • Hannah and Her Sisters – Susan E. Morse
  • The Mission – Jim Clark
  • Top Gun – Chris Lebenzon e Billy Weber

• 1988: The Last Emperor – Gabriella Cristiani
  • Broadcast News – Richard Marks
  • Empire of the Sun – Michael Kahn
  • Fatal Attraction – Peter E. Berger e Michael Kahn
  • RoboCop – Frank J. Urioste

• 1989: Who Framed Roger Rabbit – Arthur Schmidt
  • Die Hard – John F. Link e Frank J. Urioste
  • Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey – Stuart Baird
  • Mississippi Burning – Gerry Hambling
  • Rain Man – Stu Linder

• 1990: Born on the Fourth of July – David Brenner e Joe Hutshing
  • Driving Miss Daisy – Mark Warner
  • The Fabulous Baker Boys – William Steinkamp
  • Glory – Steven Rosenblum
  • L'Ours – Noëlle Boisson

• 1991: Dances with Wolves – Neil Travis
  • Ghost – Walter Murch
  • The Godfather Part III – Lisa Fruchtman, Barry Malkin e Walter Murch
  • Goodfellas – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • The Hunt for Red October – Dennis Virkler e John Wright

• 1992: JFK – Joe Hutshing e Pietro Scalia
  • The Commitments – Gerry Hambling
  • The Silence of the Lambs – Craig McKay
  • Terminator 2: Judgment Day – Conrad Buff IV, Mark Goldblatt e Richard A. Harris
  • Thelma & Louise – Thom Noble

• 1993: Unforgiven – Joel Cox
  • Basic Instinct – Frank J. Urioste
  • The Crying Game – Kant Pan
  • A Few Good Men – Robert Leighton
  • The Player – Geraldine Peroni

• 1994: Schindler's List – Michael Kahn
  • The Fugitive – David Finfer, Dean Goodhill, Dov Hoenig, Richard Nord e Dennis Virkler
  • In the Line of Fire – Anne V. Coates
  • In the Name of the Father – Gerry Hambling
  • The Piano – Veronika Janet

• 1995: Forrest Gump – Arthur Schmidt
  • Hoop Dreams – William Haugse, Steve James e Fredeirck Marx
  • Pulp Fiction – Sally Menke
  • The Shawshank Redemption – Richard Francis-Bruce
  • Speed – John Wright

• 1996: Apollo 13 – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
  • Babe – Marcus D'Arcy e Jay Friedkin
  • Braveheart – Steven Rosenblum
  • Crimson Tide – Chris Lebenzon
  • Se7en – Richard Francis-Bruce

• 1997: The English Patient – Walter Murch
  • Evita – Gerry Hambling
  • Fargo – Roderick Jaynes (pseudônimo dos Irmãos Coen)
  • Jerry Maguire – Joe Hutshing
  • Shine – Pip Karmel

• 1998: Titanic – Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron e Richard A. Harris
  • Air Force One – Richard Francis-Bruce
  • As Good as It Gets – Richard Marks
  • Good Will Hunting – Pietro Scalia
  • L.A. Confidential – Peter Honess

• 1999: Saving Private Ryan – Michael Kahn
  • Out of Sight – Anne V. Coates
  • Shakespeare in Love – David Gamble
  • The Thin Red Line – Leslie Jones, Saar Klein e Billy Weber
  • La Vita È Bella – Simona Paggi

• 2000: The Matrix – Zach Staenberg
  • American Beauty – Tariq Anwar
  • The Cider House Rules – Lisa Reno Churgin
  • The Insider – William Goldenberg, Paul Rubell e David Rosenbloom
  • The Sixth Sense – Andrew Mondshein

• 2001: Traffic – Stephen Mirrione
  • Almost Famous – Josh Hutshing e Saar Klein
  • Gladiator – Pietro Scalia
  • Wòhǔ Cánglóng – Tim Squyres
  • Wonder Boys – Dede Allen

• 2002: Black Hawk Down – Pietro Scalia
  • The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – John Gilbert
  • A Beautiful Mind – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
  • Memento – Dody Dorn
  • Moulin Rouge! – Jill Bilcock

• 2003: Chicago – Martin Walsh
  • Gangs of New York – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • The Hours – Peter Boyle
  • The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Michael Horton
  • The Pianist – Hervé de Luze

• 2004: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Jamie Selkirk
  • Cidade de Deus – Daniel Rezende
  • Cold Mountain – Walter Murch
  • Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World – Lee Smith
  • Seabiscuit – William Goldenberg

• 2005: The Aviator – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • Collateral – Jim Miller e Paul Rubell
  • Finding Neverland – Matt Chesse
  • Million Dollar Baby – Joel Cox
  • Ray – Paul Hirsch

• 2006: Crash – Hughes Winborne
  • Cinderella Man – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
  • The Constant Gardener – Claire Simpson
  • Munich – Michael Kahn
  • Walk the Line – Michael McCusker

• 2007: The Departed – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • Babel – Douglas Crise e Stephen Mirrione
  • Blood Diamond – Steven Rosenblum
  • Children of Men – Alfonso Cuarón e Alex Rodríguez
  • United 93 – Clare Douglas, Richard Pearson e Christopher Rouse

• 2008: The Bourne Ultimatum – Christopher Rouse
  • Le Scaphandre et le Papillon – Juliette Welfling
  • Into the Wild – Jay Cassidy
  • No Country for Old Men – Roderick Jaynes (pseudônimo dos Irmãos Coen)
  • There Will Be Blood – Dylan Tichenor

• 2009: Slumdog Millionaire – Chris Dickens
  • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Kirk Baxter e Angus Wall
  • The Dark Knight – Lee Smith
  • Frost/Nixon – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
  • Milk – Elliot Graham

Referências

(em inglês)

• Site oficial da Academia
• Site oficial das cerimónias
• Base de dados oficial dos prémios
• Lista completa dos indicados/nomeados e vencedores
• Histórico de premiações Filmsite
• «Oscars 2020: Winners & Nominnes: Film Editing» (em inglês). Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2020 
• «'Oppenheimer' Reigns at Oscars With Seven Wins, Including Best Picture and Director: Full Winners List» (em inglês). Variety - 11 de março de 2024