Jana Gana Mana - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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National anthem of India | |
Lyrics | Rabindranath Tagore |
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Music | Rabindranath Tagore |
Adopted | 24 January 1950 |
Audio sample | |
Instrumental version |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg/150px-Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg)
"Jana Gana Mana" (Bengali: জন গণ মন, Bengali pronunciation: [dʒənə gəɳə mənə]; Hindi: जन गण मन, Hindustani pronunciation: [dʒɔno ɡɔno mɔno]; "Thou art the Ruler of the Minds of All People", English pronunciation: /ˈd̪äʊ̯ äːʈ d̪ə ˈruː.ləɾ əʋ d̪ə ˈmäɪ̯ndz əʋ ɔːl ˈpiː.pəl/) is the title for the national anthem of India. The original words were written in the Bengali language. It was originally a five-verse poem created in 1911 by Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem.[1] In January 1950, just the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly of India.[2][3] In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.[4]
Lyrics
[change | change source]Original words in Bengali | Official lyrics in Hindi | Official translation in English |
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जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे, | Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, |
- Transcriptions
Hindi and Bengali Latin script | Pronunciation of the Hindi words | Pronunciation of the Bengali words | Pronunciation of the English words with an Indian accent |
---|---|---|---|
Jana gaṇa mana adhinaayaka jaya hai, | [dʒənə gəɳə mənə əd̪ʱinɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː] | [dʒɔno ɡɔno mɔno od̪ʱinae̯ɔko dʒɔe̯o ɦe ǀ] | [ˈd̪äʊ̯ äː(ɽ)ʈ d̪ə ˈruː.lə(ɾ) əʋ d̪ə ˈmäɪ̯ndz əʋ ɔːl ˈpiː.pəl ǀ] |
In local languages
[change | change source]Tamil translation | Marathi translation | Telugu translation | Odia translation |
---|---|---|---|
சன கண மன அதிநாயக செய கே | जनगणमन अधिनायक जय हे, भारतभाग्यविधाता. | జనగణమన-అధినాయక జయ హే భారతభాగ్యవిధాతా! | ଜନଗଣମନ-ଅଧିନାୟକ ଜୟ ହେ |
Urdu translation | Malayalam translation | Punjabi translation | Sanskrit translation |
---|---|---|---|
جنَ گنَ منَ ادھی نایکَ جَیَ ہے | സർവ്വ ജനങ്ങളുടെയും മനസ്സിന്റെ അധിപനും | ਜਾਨੋਗਾਨੋਮੋਨੋ-ਓਧਿਨਾਯੋਕੋ ਜਾਯਾ ਹੇ ਭਾਰੋਤੋਭਾਗ੍ਗੋਬਿਧਾਤਾ! | जॉनोगॉनोमोनो-ओधिनायोको जॉयॉ हे भारोतोभाग्गोबिधाता! |
Gujarati translation | Kannada translation |
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જનગણમન-અધિનાયક જય હે ભારતભાગ્યવિધાતા! | ಜನಗಣಮನ-ಅಧಿನಾಯಕ ಜಯ ಹೇ |
References
[change | change source]- ↑ National Symbol: National Anthem. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ↑ Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes), Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8
- ↑ http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf Archived 2018-04-18 at the Wayback Machine (dead)
- ↑ National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' (14 August 2012). News18.
- ↑ জনগণমন-অধিনায়ক. Tagoreweb.
- ↑ "Jana Gana Mana" full lyrics. nationalanthems.info. Kendall, David.
- ↑ भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश (Order relating to the national anthem of India). Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of India. 24 June 2018.
- ↑ The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. James Minahan. ABC-CLIO. p.61.