Ljubljana - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ljubljana | |
---|---|
City | |
![]() Clockwise from top: Ljubljana Castle in the background and Franciscan Church of the Annunciation in the foreground; Visitation of Mary Church on Rožnik Hill; Kazina Palace at Congress Square; view from Ljubljana Castle towards the north; Ljubljana City Hall; Ljubljanica with the Triple Bridge in distance. | |
Coordinates: 46°03′20″N 14°30′30″E / 46.05556°N 14.50833°E | |
Country | Slovenia |
Municipality | City Municipality of Ljubljana |
First mention | 1112–1125 |
Town privileges | 1220–1243 |
Government | |
• mayor | Zoran Janković (PS) |
Area | |
• Total | 163.8 km2 (63.2 sq mi) |
Elevation | 295 m (968 ft) |
Population (2014)[2] | |
• Total | ![]() |
• Density | 1,695/km2 (4,390/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 1000—1211, 1231, 1260, 1261[3] |
Area code | 01 (1 if calling from abroad) |
Vehicle Registration | LJ |
Website | www.ljubljana.si |
Ljubljana is the capital city of Slovenia. It is the largest city in that country. The city became the most important settlement in the area when Romans ruled Slovenia. There are many museums with things from that time in Ljubljana.
As of 2002, there were 265,881 people living in Ljubljana. The University of Ljubljana is in Ljubljana.
Geography
[change | change source]The city has an area of 163.8 square kilometers (63.2 sq mi). It is located about 320 kilometers (200 mi) south of Munich, 477 kilometers (296 mi) east of Zürich, 250 kilometers (160 mi) east of Venice, 350 kilometers (220 mi) southwest of Vienna, 224 kilometers (139 mi) south of Salzburg and 400 kilometers (250 mi) southwest of Budapest.
Ljubljana is 295 meters (968 ft) above sea level.
The main bodies of water in Ljubljana are the Ljubljanica, the Sava, the Gradaščica, the Mali Graben, the Iška and the Iščica Rivers.
July and August are the warmest months. The daily temperatures at these times are generally between 25 and 30 °C (77 and 86 °F). January is the coldest month with temperatures closer to 0 °C (32 °F). Ljubljana is also one of the wettest European capitals. Yearly precipitation is about 1,400 mm (55 in). It can also snow anytime from December to February.
Cityscape
[change | change source]Ljubljana features many kinds of architectural styles. Prominent buildings include Prešeren Square, Ljubljana Castle, Town Hall, Ljubljana Cathedral, and Nebotičnik.
There are also several parks around the city. Tivoli City Park (Mestni park Tivoli) is the largest park in Ljubljana.
The most notable bridges of Ljubljana are the Triple Bridge (Tromostovje), the Trnovo Bridge (Trnovski most), the Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most), the Hradecky Bridge (Slovene: Hradeckega most), and the Butchers' Bridge (Mesarski most). The Trnovo Bridge crosses the Gradaščica, whereas the others cross the Ljubljanica.
Twin cities
[change | change source]Belgrade, Serbia
Bratislava, Slovakia
Chemnitz, Germany
Chengdu, China
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Klagenfurt, Austria
Mardin, Turkey
Leverkusen, Germany
Moscow, Russia
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
Vienna, Austria
Wiesbaden, Germany
Zagreb,Croatia
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Nadmorska višina naselij, kjer so sedeži občin" [Height above sea level of seats of municipalities] (in Slovenian and English). Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 2002. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ↑ "Ljubljana, Ljubljana". Place Names. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Zip Codes in Slovenia from 1000 to 1434 (in Slovene) Acquired on 28 April 2015.
Other websites
[change | change source]- The official Ljubljana page, in Slovene and English
- History and Travel Information Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine