各国伊斯兰教 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/World_Muslim_Population_2018.png/620px-World_Muslim_Population_2018.png)
0–1%
1–5%
5–25%
25–50%
50–75%
75–90%
90–100%
伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究[1][2],伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒,占据超过世界人口的23%[3][4]。
伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教[1][5][6][7]和亚洲部分地区[8]。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群,例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教,代表了6%的总人口[10]。
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家[11] 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚,有着超过十亿的信徒[12]。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚,一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦(11.0%)、印度(10.9%)和孟加拉国(9.2%)[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家[14],而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是地区最大的穆斯林主体国家;埃及和尼日利亚则在非洲有着最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多,中国同样比叙利亚的多[1]。
国家/地區
[编辑]表格的前三列是基于皮尤研究中心的人口统计,《全球穆斯林人口的未来》,2017年报告。[1][2]
表格
[编辑]系列條目 |
伊斯兰教 |
---|
![]() |
国家/地区[1] | 總人口 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) | 其他来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 34,940,837 | 34,836,014 | 99.6 | 1.8 | [15] |
![]() | 3,057,220 | 1,797,645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [16][17] |
![]() | 41,657,488 | 41,240,913 | 99 | 2.7 | [18] |
![]() | 50,826 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [19] |
![]() | 85,708 | 2,228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [20][21] |
![]() | 30,355,880 | 90,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [22][23] |
![]() | 17,422 | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [24][25] |
![]() | 95,882 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] |
![]() | 44,694,198 | 400,000 | 0.9 | < 1 | [27][23] |
![]() | 3,038,217 | 3,038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28][29] |
![]() | 116,576 | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] |
![]() | 25,000,000 | 650,000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] |
![]() | 8,900,000 | 712,000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] |
![]() | 10,046,516 | 9,735,074 | 96.9 | 0.5 | [35] |
![]() | 332,634 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] |
![]() | 1,442,659 | 1,063,239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] |
![]() | 170,000,000 | 153,700,000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] |
![]() | 293,131 | 4,396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] |
![]() | 9,527,543 | 45,000 - 100,000 | 0.5-1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] |
![]() | 11,570,762 | 879,377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] |
![]() | 385,854 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] |
![]() | 11,340,504 | 3,141,319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] |
![]() | 71,176 | < 1,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] |
![]() | 766,397 | ≤ 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] |
![]() | 11,306,341 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] |
![]() | 3,849,891 | 1,955,084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] |
![]() | 2,249,104 | 8,996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] |
![]() | 208,846,892 | 35,167 - 1,500,000 | 0.02 - 0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] |
![]() | 35,802 | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] |
![]() | 450,565 | 355,045 | 78.8 | < 0.1 | [60] |
![]() | 7,057,504 | 861,015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] |
![]() | 19,742,715 | 12,141,769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] |
![]() | 55,622,506 | 2,391,767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] |
![]() | 11,844,520 | 1,184,452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] |
![]() | 16,449,519 | 312,5401 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [67] |
![]() | 25,640,965 | 7,692,289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] |
![]() | 35,881,659 | 1,148,213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] |
![]() | 568,373 | 11,367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] |
![]() | 59,613 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] |
![]() | 5,745,062 | 861,759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] |
![]() | 15,833,116 | 9,183,207 | 58 | 0.4 | [75][72] |
![]() | 17,925,262 | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] |
![]() | 1,390,000,000 | 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 | 0.45 – 3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79] |
![]() | 596 | < 1,000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] |
![]() | 48,168,996 | 96,337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] |
![]() | 821,164 | 807,204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] |
![]() | 85,281,024 | 12,792,153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] |
![]() | 9,038 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] |
![]() | 4,987,142 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
![]() | 26,260,582 | 11,265,789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] |
![]() | 4,270,480 | 64,057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] |
![]() | 11,116,396 | 11,116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] |
![]() | 1,237,088 | 350,000 | 28.2 | < 0.1 | [95][96] |
![]() | 10,686,269 | 10,000 - 20,000 | 0.1 – 0.2 | < 0.1 | [97][45] |
![]() | 5,809,502 | 313,713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [98][45] |
![]() | 884,017 | 857,496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] |
![]() | 74,027 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] |
![]() | 10,298,756 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] |
![]() | 16,498,502 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] |
![]() | 95,000,000 | 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 | 90-94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] |
![]() | 6,187,271 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] |
![]() | 797,457 | 79,745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] |
![]() | 6,000,000 | 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] |
![]() | 1,244,288 | 1,508 | < 0.1 | <0.1-0.2 | [115] |
![]() | 105,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] |
![]() | 51,018 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] |
![]() | 3,198 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
![]() | 103,643 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
![]() | 926,276 | 58,355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] |
![]() | 5,537,364 | 150,000 | 2.7 | < 0.1 | [121][45] |
![]() | 67,000,000 | 5,720,000 | 8.8 | 0.3 | [122] |
![]() | 281,612 | 2,400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 290,373 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] |
![]() | 2,119,036 | 211,903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] |
![]() | 2,092,731 | 2,002,743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] |
![]() | 4,926,087 | 527,091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] |
![]() | 83,000,000 | 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 | 5.4 - 6 | 0.2 | [2][128] |
![]() | 28,102,471 | 5,058,444 | 18 | 0.2 | [129][72] |
![]() | 29,461 | 1,150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [130][131] |
![]() | 10,761,523 | 613,406 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [132][45] |
![]() | 57,691 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [133] |
![]() | 112,207 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [134] |
![]() | 402,119 | 2,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 167,772 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] |
![]() | 16,581,273 | 1,200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136][137] |
![]() | 11,855,411 | 10,563,171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [138] |
![]() | 1,833,247 | 826,794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [139] |
![]() | 740,685 | 55,000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [140] |
![]() | 10,788,440 | 5,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [141][142] |
![]() | 9,182,766 | 30,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [143][144] |
![]() | 7,213,338 | 295,746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [145][146] |
![]() | 9,825,704 | 40,000 - 60,000 | 0.4 – 0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][147][148] |
![]() | 343,518 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [149][150] |
![]() | 1,370,000,000 | 195,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 | [151] |
![]() | 263,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 87.2 | 12.7 | [152] |
![]() | 83,000,000 | 82,500,000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [153] |
![]() | 40,194,216 | 38,465,864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [154][155] |
![]() | 5,068,050 | 70,952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [156][45] |
![]() | 89,407 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] |
![]() | 8,424,904 | 1,516,482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] |
![]() | 62,246,674 | 2,987,840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [160][45] |
![]() | 2,812,090 | 5,624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] |
![]() | 126,168,156 | 185,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] |
![]() | 10,458,413 | 10,165,577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] |
![]() | 18,744,548 | 13,158,672 | 70.2 | 0.5 | [166] |
![]() | 48,397,527 | 5,500,000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] |
![]() | 109,367 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] |
![]() | 1,907,592 | 1,823,657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] |
![]() | 2,916,467 | 2,175,684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] |
![]() | 5,849,296 | 4,679,436 | 80 | 0.3 | [171][172] |
![]() | 7,234,171 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] |
![]() | 1,923,559 | 2,000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] |
![]() | 6,100,075 | 3,519,743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] |
![]() | 1,962,461 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] |
![]() | 4,809,768 | 961,953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] |
![]() | 6,754,507 | 6,551,871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] |
![]() | 38,000 | 2,050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] |
![]() | 2,793,284 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] |
![]() | 605,764 | 18,172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] |
![]() | 606,340 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] |
![]() | 25,683,610 | 2,568,361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] |
![]() | 19,842,560 | 3,968,512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] |
![]() | 31,809,660 | 16,318,355 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] |
![]() | 392,473 | 386,193 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | [195][196] |
![]() | 18,429,893 | 17,508,398 | 95 | 0.8 | [197][72] |
![]() | 449,043 | 11,675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] |
![]() | 75,684 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] |
![]() | 385,551 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 3,840,429 | 3,840,429 | 100 | 0.2 | [201] |
![]() | 1,364,283 | 236,020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] |
![]() | 256,518 | 253,439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] |
![]() | 131,959,205 | 5,500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] |
![]() | 3,437,720 | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] |
![]() | 30,727 | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] |
![]() | 3,103,428 | 150,000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] |
![]() | 614,249 | 122,849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
![]() | 5,315 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] |
![]() | 38,314,130 | 37,930,989 | 99 | 2 | [214] |
![]() | 27,233,789 | 3,830,063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] |
![]() | 2,413,643 | 9,654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 10,084 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 29,218,867 | 1,292,909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] |
![]() | 17,254,300 | 880,000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] |
![]() | 304,759 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 278,500 | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 4,903,800 | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 6,284,757 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 21,466,863 | 21,101,926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] |
![]() | 200,000,000 | 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 | 47.6-51.6 | 5.3 | [2][220] |
![]() | 1,611 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 25,610,672 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 2,118,945 | 705,608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] |
![]() | 56,200 | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 5,312,343 | 100,000 - 185,000 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() | 4,633,752 | 2,427,000 | 85.9 | 0.2 | [222] |
![]() | 207,774,520 | 200,400,000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [223][224] |
![]() | 17,900 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 4,780,978 | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
![]() | 4,158,783 | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 8,558,800 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 7,052,983 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 31,237,385 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 106,463,000 | 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 | 5 - 11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [225][226] |
![]() | 38,430,000 | 6,796[227] | 0.02 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 10,291,027 | 65,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 3,337,177 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 2,450,285 | 1,566,786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [228] |
![]() | 5,399,895 | 107,997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [229] |
![]() | 865,826 | 36,364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [230] |
![]() | 19,524,000 | 73,000 - 200,000 | 0.3-1.0 | < 0.1 | [231] |
![]() | 146,877,088 | 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 | 10 - 17 | 1 | [232][233] |
![]() | 12,001,136 | 576,054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] |
![]() | 4,534 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 46,204 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 178,844 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 6,286 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 109,557 | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 199,052 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 33,344 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 199,910 | 5,931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] |
![]() | 33,413,660 | 31,878,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 | |
![]() | 15,726,037 | 15,112,721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] |
![]() | 7,001,444 | 221,460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] |
![]() | 94,205 | 1,036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
![]() | 7,719,729 | 6,067,706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] |
![]() | 5,612,253 | 721,000 - 842,116 | 14.7 | < 0.1 | [241][242] |
![]() | 5,443,120 | 10,866 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() | 2,066,880 | 73,568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() | 667,044 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 11,000,000 | 10,978,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] |
![]() | 57,725,600 | 1,050,000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] |
![]() | 51,635,256 | 35,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 12,323,419 | 2,464,683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [246] |
![]() | 46,659,302 | 1,180,000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] |
![]() | 21,700,000 | 2,105,000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [247] |
![]() | 40,825,770 | 39,585,777 | 97 | 1.9 | [248] |
![]() | 600,000 | 83,400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | .[249] |
![]() | 1,159,250 | 129,230 | 10 | < 0.1 | [250] |
![]() | 10,182,291 | 800,000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [2][45] |
![]() | 8,492,956 | 440,000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] |
![]() | 18,000,000 | 16,700,000 | 93 | 1 | [252] |
中国台湾 | 23,576,705 | 60,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [253][254] |
![]() | 8,931,000 | 7,621,700 | 96.7 | 0.4 | [255][256][257] |
![]() | 54,199,163 | 19,426,814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [258] |
![]() | 70,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 4.3 | 0.2 | [259]}} |
![]() | 1,261,407 | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 7,352,000 | 1,593,011 | 20 | 0.1 | [260] |
![]() | 1,499 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 100,651 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 1,356,633 | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 11,446,300 | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
![]() | 80,810,525 | 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 | 98.6 – 99.8 | 4.6 | [261][262] |
![]() | 5,851,466 | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 | |
![]() | 37,910 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 10,640 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 38,823,100 | 5,435,234 | 14 | 0.3 | [263] |
![]() | 42,263,873 | 390,000 - 1,000,000 | 0.9 - 2.5 | < 0.1 | [264][265] |
![]() | 9,541,615 | 4,615,081 | 76 | 0.2 | [266] |
![]() | 66,040,229 | 4,130,000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] |
![]() | 327,827,000 | 3,450,000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [268] |
![]() | 104,914 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 3,505,985 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 32,653,900 | 26,550,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 | [252] |
![]() | 304,500 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() | 31,304,016 | 125,216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [269] |
![]() | 96,160,163 | 96,160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [270][270] |
![]() | 15,714 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [271] |
![]() | 603,253 | 599,633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [272][273] |
![]() | 28,036,829 | 27,784,498 | 99.1 | 1.5 | [274][275] |
![]() | 16,887,720 | 168,877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] |
![]() | 14,000,000 | 100,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [276] |
洲分
[编辑]區域 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
亞洲 | 1,200,000,000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
中亞 | 54,000,000[277] | 81[278] | 3.0 |
南亞 | 600,000,000[279][280] | 31.4[281][282] | 30.6[283][284] |
東南亞 | 240,000,000[285] | 40.0 | 13.3 |
東亞 | 50,000,000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
中東-北非 | 315,322,000[286] - 488,603,838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
非洲 | 550,000,000 | 47 | 30.6 |
撒哈拉以南非洲 | 283,302,393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
北美洲 | 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[287] | 1.0[288] | 0.4 |
南美洲 | 791,000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
歐洲 | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
大洋洲 | 650,000 | 1.6 | 0.04 |
世界 | 1,800,000,000[289] | 24.1 | 100.0 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Muslim Population by Country. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-09).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Preface, The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Pew Research Center), [2014-03-24], (原始内容存档于2013-07-25)
- ^ Executive Summary. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country. Global Christianity. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-07).
- ^ Region: Middle East-North Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-09).
- ^ Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-09).
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Foreign Policy, May 2007. - ^ Britannica (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Think Quest (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Wadsworth.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Secrets of Islam (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), U.S. News & World Report. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, San Diego State University (2005).
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
- Islamic World. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents. Adherents.com. [2007-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-22).
- Muslims in Europe: Country guide. BBC News (BBC). 2005-12-23 [2006-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-26).
- Religion In Britain. National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 2003-02-13 [2006-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-12).
- ^ Muslim-Majority Countries. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-25).
- ^ Region: Asia-Pacific. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-09).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Number of Muslim by country. nationmaster.com. [2007-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2002b), p.21
- Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
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- ^ Andorra. U.S. Department of State. [2018-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-26).
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- ^ 23.0 23.1 Table: Muslim Population by Country. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-27 [2018-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-29).
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- ^ BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM. 2007-03-12 [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-12).
- ^ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David. Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. 1999: 404 [2019-05-21]. ISBN 9781136113222. (原始内容存档于2020-07-26).
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- ^ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe. Pew Research Center. [2016-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).
- ^ Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-13).
- ^ Wayback Machine (PDF). 2016-01-27 [2018-12-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-27).
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- ^ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.
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- ^ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-29).
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- ^ Cameroon Muslims. insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-21).
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- ^ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰. 卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据 [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). 2014 [2019-05-21]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-09).
|journal=
被忽略 (帮助);|number=
被忽略 (帮助) p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table). - ^ Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
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- ^ Muslims of Equatorial Guinea. insamer.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-25).
- ^ Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050. Pew Research Center. [2017-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-26).
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- ^ Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-12).
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- ^ Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-28).
- ^ Benjamin, Lennox. The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road (PDF). Bureau of Statistics: 7. 2002. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-01-01).
- ^ Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-31).
- ^ Islam and Muslims in Haiti. www.islamawareness.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15).
- ^ Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-25).
- ^ Project, Joshua. Arab, Palestinian in Honduras. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-03).
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- ^ Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-10).
- ^ Hungary Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2008-03-06).
- ^ Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09).
- ^ India Population 2019 – Population of India 2019. [2019-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-24) (英语).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Indonesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-10).
- ^ Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-03).
- ^ Middle East :: Iraq — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Iraq | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-10).
- ^ Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-29).
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