恽本初绘《山水图》(北京故宫博物院藏) 惲本初字道生,改名向,號香山。武進人。明末畫家、竟陵派文人。天啟四年,曾在北京與譚元春兄弟等人結成長安古意社,後加入復社。[1]崇祯十六年(1643年),被推举为贤良方正。本初的畫師法前代董源、巨然的畫風。宋犖評價其畫時認為,本初早年用筆氣力深沈,晚期則內斂悠遠。黃賓虹將其措於倪瓚、黃公望之間。[2]龔柴丈認為,惲本初的筆法得到了董源的真傳。[3]徐沁的《明画录》评价他的画时称:“(本初)畫山水全師子久,蒼老雄渾。運筆處,悉以草聖書法相通,生趣勃勃。真士家最勝一流也。”[4]其堂侄为恽寿平。[5]
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| 遷常州始祖 惲方直 | | 惲紹恩1 | | 惲文 | | | 惲福3 | | 惲士興 | | 惲克仁 | | 惲昶 | | 惲肇 | | 惲巍 | | 惲泉 | | 惲華清 | | 惲紹曾 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲旭 | | 惲敷 | | 惲峑 | | 惲潚 | | 惲檄 | | 惲黔 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲倣 | | 惲峵 | | 惲漢 | | 惲楷 | | 惲煋 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲敭 | | 惲𡾇 | | 惲源 | | 惲术 | | 惲煉 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲禾 | | 惲煜 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲未 | | 惲熠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲𢽠 | | 惲岄 | | 惲涍 | | 惲橒 | | 惲紹美 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲克顯 | | 惲昊 | | 惲牧 | | 惲嶨 | | 惲淥 | | 惲棬 | | 惲炌 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲士傑 | | 惲克順 | | 惲忠 | | 惲恭 | | 惲孟仁 | | 惲天粟 | | 惲需 | | 惲紹烈 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲繼恩2 | | 惲章 | | | 惲世傑4 | | 惲甯 | | 惲富四 | | 惲繼宗 | | 惲仲璵 | | 惲禧 | | 惲鎡 | | 惲訓 | | 惲紹芳 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲紹元 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲鎬 | | 惲識 | | 惲紹科 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲釜 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 惲祐 | | 惲鎮 | | 惲箎 | | 惲安埼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 本家族樹僅列出家族中進士(黃底)、官七品以上者、著名畫家、女性文學家畫家(粉紅底),以及對譜系關聯較重要的人物,其餘子女未包括在內。 【註1】惲紹恩留居孟河,子孫稱北惲。 【註2】惲繼恩移居上店,子孫稱南惲。 【註3】惲福為惲文五世孫。 【註4】惲世傑為惲章五世孫。 【註5】昌緒無嗣,以堂弟肇鏞三子棨森入嗣。 【註6】肇祥無嗣,以弟肇鏞長子金堂入嗣。 【註7】惲之玮為惲鴻儀五世孫。 |
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