拉法攻势 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
![]() |
拉法攻势是以哈战争以及以色列入侵加沙地帶期間的一場戰役。2024年5月6日,以色列在拉法市及其周边地区發起攻勢。
在以色列进攻拉法之前,拉法境內约有140万来自加沙地带其他地区的巴勒斯坦人。2024年2月,以色列表示打算進攻拉法,目的是消灭拉法境內的哈马斯武装。[1] 5月初,由于停火谈判陷入僵局,以色列決定將正式進攻拉法,而且下令巴勒斯坦人從拉法东部地区撤離。 [2][3] 5月6日,哈马斯表示接受埃及和卡塔尔提出的停火條件,[4][5]但以色列拒絕停火,以色列表示會繼續進攻哈马斯。[6]
以色列拒绝停火後,就對拉法进發動空袭,同時以色列占领了拉法口岸并将其关闭。[4][7][8] 5月14日,以色列國防軍抵達拉法境內人口稠密的地区。[9]以色列方面表示,除非哈马斯被消灭或者所有的以色列人质被释放,否则以色列會繼續在拉法作戰。[10] 5月24日,国际法院要求以色列立即停止进攻拉法[11] ,但以色列拒絕遵從。5月28日,以色列陆军坦克开进拉法市中心。[12]5月31日,以色列军方首次公开承认正在拉法市中心展开打击行动。以色列国防军表示在拉法市中心发现了哈马斯使用的火箭发射器、隧道网络入口,以及一个武器库,并予以摧毁。[13]
以色列在進攻拉法期間,估计有95万巴勒斯坦人被疏散到其他地區。[14][15] 截至5月底,以色列在拉法的軍事行動至少造成近210名巴勒斯坦人死亡,280人受伤。當地物资短缺,医院舉步維艱。[16][17] 除了拉法口岸外,凯雷姆沙洛姆也暂时关闭,這进一步加剧了2023年至今加沙人道主义危机。[18]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Boxerman, Aaron; Abuheweila, Iyad. Netanyahu Asks Military for Plans to Evacuate Rafah, Where 1.4 Million Are Sheltering. The New York Times. 9 February 2024 [10 February 2024]. (原始内容存档于10 February 2024).
- ^ IDF begins evacuating civilians from eastern Rafah northward. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2024-05-06 [2024-05-06]. (原始内容存档于6 May 2024) (英语).
- ^ Gaza war: Where has Israel told Rafah displaced to go?. BBC. 7 May 2024 [7 May 2024].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Mednick, Sam; Federman, Josef; Mroue, Bassem. Hamas accepts Gaza cease-fire; Israel says it will continue talks but is conducting strikes in Rafah. apnews.com. AP News. 6 May 2024 [6 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于6 May 2024).
Hamas said Monday it accepted an Egyptian-Qatari cease-fire proposal, but Israel said the deal did not meet its core demands and it was pushing ahead with an assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah. Still, Israel said it would continue negotiations.
- ^ Ravid, Barak. Israelis frustrated with U.S. handling of hostage talks. Axios. May 6, 2024 [May 9, 2024].
Israeli officials claim the Biden administration knew about the latest hostage and ceasefire deal proposal Egypt and Qatar negotiated with Hamas, but didn't brief Israel…
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Gritten, David. Gaza: Israel takes Rafah crossing as truce talks continue. BBC News. May 7, 2024 [May 8, 2024].
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. Gallant: Rafah op will continue until Hamas rooted out or hostage deal reached. Times of Israel. 2024-05-07 [2024-05-07].
- ^ Soldier killed in south Gaza fighting, in first Israeli fatality of Rafah offensive. Times of Israel. [15 May 2024].
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. Gallant: Rafah op will continue until Hamas rooted out or hostage deal reached. Times of Israel. 2024-05-07 [2024-05-07].
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy; Sokol, Sam. ICJ orders Israel to halt Rafah operations that risk destruction of civilian population. www.timesofisrael.com. The Times of Israel. 24 May 2024 [25 May 2024].
- ^ 以军坦克进入拉法市中心. 新华网. 2024-05-28 [2024-06-01] (中文).
- ^ 以色列首次承认:正在拉法市中心开展军事行动. www.guancha.cn. [2024-06-01].
- ^ Gaza war: Where has Israel told Rafah displaced to go?. BBC. 7 May 2024 [7 May 2024].
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. IDF estimates 950,000 Gazans have evacuated from Rafah amid offensive. The Times of Israel. 2024-05-20 [2024-05-21].
- ^ Israel's war on Gaza live: 80% of healthcare centres in Gaza out of service. Aljazeera. [14 May 2024].
- ^ Gaza's hospitals warn of catastrophe as fuel runs out and borders remain shut. The National News. 14 May 2024 [14 May 2024].
- ^ Vinograd, Cassandra. Israel's Closures of 2 Gaza Border Crossings Prompt Alarm Over Humanitarian Aid. The New York Times. 7 May 2024 –通过NYTimes.com.
|