林迪斯法恩四福音書 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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林迪斯法恩四福音書(英語:Lindisfarne Gospels)是一本著於700年左右的泥金寫本四福音書,寫作地約是林迪斯法恩,作者也很可能是來自林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯。它現藏於倫敦大英圖書館[1]。林迪斯法恩福音書是現存保存最完好的海島藝術(Insular art)代表作之一,包含了地中海、盎格魯薩克遜和凱爾特風格。[2]
林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯在698年成為林迪斯法恩主教,721年去世[3]。現在的學者認為這本福音書的著作時間可能是在715年,目的是紀念聖卡斯伯特。但另一種說法認為其著作於698年,以紀念當年卡斯伯特遺體的搬遷[4]。林迪斯法恩福音書在8世紀有著華麗的珠寶裝飾,維京人入侵時珠寶丟失,1852年才重新加上[5]。其行文使用島嶼體(insular script)。
10世紀時林迪斯法恩福音書的古英語譯本譯成,抄寫員奧爾德雷德(Aldred the Scribe)將逐字的翻譯夾在了原先抄寫的的拉丁文之間,并在抄本最後(f.259r)加上了版權頁[6]。這是現存最古老的英語福音書譯本[7]。
參考文獻
[编辑]引用
[编辑]- ^ Time line (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Art: Geometric Aspects (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Derek Hull, Published 2003 Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-549-X (Google books link)
- ^ Lindisfarne Gospels (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ Janet Backhouse, The Lindisfarne Gospels (Oxford: Phaidon, 1981)
- ^ Let Gospels come home (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sunderland Echo, 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09).
- ^ The Lindisfarne Gospels. Northumbrian Association. [24 December 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012年6月20日).
書目
[编辑]- Backhouse, Janet. "Lindisfarne Gospels." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Accessed 10 March 2012.
- Backhouse, Janet. The Illuminated Manuscript. Oxford: Phaidon Press Ltd., 1979.
- Backhouse, Janet. The Lindisfarne Gospels. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981.
- BBC Tyne. “The Lindisfarne Gospels.” (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) BBC Online, 2012. Accessed 10 March 2012.
- Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
- Chilvers, Ian. ed. “Lindisfarne Gospels” The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Accessed 9 March 2012.
- De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Boston: David R. Godine, 1986.
- Thacker, Alan. “Eadfrith (d. 721?).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 9 March 2012.
- Walther, Ingo F. and Norbert Wolf. Codices Illustres: The world's most famous illuminated manuscripts, 400 to 1600. Köln, TASCHEN, 2005.
擴展閱讀
[编辑]- Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels: Society, Spirituality and the Scribe. London: The British Library, 2003
- Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels and the Early Medieval World. London: The British Library, 2010
外部連結
[编辑]- British Library Digitised Manuscripts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Digital facsimile of the entire manuscript
- Turning the Pages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Leaf through the Lindisfarne Gospels online using the British Library's Turning the Pages software (requires Shockwave plugin)
- The Lindisfarne Gospels, a free online seminar from the British Library.
- Lindisfarne Gospels: information, zoomable image (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library website
- British Library Digital Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts entry (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)