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Deutsch英國鳥類列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
英國在世界動物地理分區上屬於舊北區，與歐洲的鳥類生態相似。根據英國鳥類學會 (British Ornithologists' Union，BOU) 的統計紀錄，英國有572種鳥類。
BOU使用以下分類:
- A – 自1950年1月1日起在自然的環境下有確實證據至少有一次紀錄。
- B – 在1949年12月31日前在自然的環境下有確實證據至少有一次紀錄，但沒有後續的紀錄。
- C – 因人為或自然因素而被引入，並有固定穩定繁殖族群，不需要另外引入其他族群的種類。
- 英國官方鳥類名錄由分類 A, B 和 C 組成。
- 注意一個種類可同時被分在多於一個的分類；例如加拿大雁，少部份為自然發生(A)，另也有一部份為引入種(C)。
- 英國官方鳥類名錄由分類 A, B 和 C 組成。
- D – 可被歸類為 A 或 B的種類，但紀錄被懷疑沒有確實證據仍需要檢討。
- E – 因人為因素而被引入，但數量不足以維持固定穩定繁殖族群。
- 被歸類為 D 和 E 的鳥類並不列入官方鳥類名錄中 (也不列於此表)。
雁形目 Anseriformes
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- 雁鴨科 Anatidae
- 疣鼻天鹅 - Cygnus olor (Mute Swan) A & C
- 小天鹅 - Cygnus columbianus (Tundra Swan) A
- 大天鹅 - Cygnus cygnus (Whooper Swan) A
- 豆雁 - Anser fabalis (Bean Goose) A
- 粉脚雁 - Anser brachyrhynchus (Pink-footed Goose) A
- 白額雁 - Anser albifrons (White-fronted Goose) A
- 小白額雁 - Anser erythropus (Lesser White-fronted Goose) A
- 灰雁 - Anser anser (Greylag Goose) A & C
- 雪雁 - Anser caerulescens (Snow Goose) A ※大部份的紀錄被認為是逸鳥
- 加拿大雁 - Branta canadensis (Canada Goose) A & C
- 白颊黑雁 - Branta leucopsis (Barnacle Goose) A
- 黑雁 - Branta bernicla (Brent Goose) A
- 紅胸黑雁 - Branta ruficollis (Red-breasted Goose) A
- 埃及雁 - Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian Goose) C
- 瀆鳧 - Tadorna ferruginea (Ruddy Shelduck) B & C ※很多紀錄被認為是逸鳥
- 花鳧 - Tadorna tadorna (Common Shelduck) A
- 鴛鴦 - Aix galericulata (Mandarin Duck) C
- 赤頸鴨 - Anas penelope (Wigeon) A
- 葡萄胸鴨 - Anas americana (American Wigeon) A
- 赤膀鴨 - Anas strepera (Gadwall) A & C
- 小水鴨 - Anas crecca (Common Teal) A
- 绿翅鸭 - Anas carolinensis (Green-winged Teal) A
- 綠頭鴨 - Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard) A & C
- 绿嘴黑鸭 - Anas rubripes (American Black Duck) A
- 尖尾鴨 - Anas acuta (Northern Pintail) A
- 白眉鴨 - Anas querquedula (Garganey) A
- 蓝翅鸭 - Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal) A
- 琵嘴鴨 - Anas clypeata (Northern Shoveler) A
- 赤嘴潛鴨 - Netta rufina (Red-crested Pochard) A & C
- 紅頭潛鴨 - Aythya ferina (Pochard) A
- 美洲潜鸭 - Aythya americana (Redhead) A
- 帆背潛鴨 - Aythya valisineria (Canvasback) A
- 环颈潜鸭 - Aythya collaris (Ring-necked Duck) A
- 白眼潛鴨 - Aythya nyroca (Ferruginous Duck) A ※很多紀錄被認為是逸鳥
- 鳳頭潛鴨 - Aythya fuligula (Tufted Duck) A
- 斑背潛鴨 - Aythya marila (Greater Scaup) A
- 小潜鸭 - Aythya affinis (Lesser Scaup) A
- 欧绒鸭 - Somateria mollissima (Common Eider) A
- 王绒鸭 - Somateria spectabilis (King Eider) A
- 小絨鴨 - Polysticta stelleri (Steller's Eider) A
- 丑鴨 - Histrionicus histrionicus (Harlequin Duck) A
- 長尾鴨 - Clangula hyemalis (Long-tailed Duck) A
- 普通海番鴨 - Melanitta nigra (Common Scoter) A
- 黃鼻海番鴨 - Melanitta americana (Black Scoter) A
- 斑头海番鸭 - Melanitta perspicillata (Surf Scoter) A
- 绒海番鸭 - Melanitta fusca (Velvet Scoter) A
- 巨头鹊鸭 - Bucephala albeola (Bufflehead) A ※大部份的紀錄被認為是逸鳥
- 冰洲鹊鸭 - Bucephala islandica (Barrow's Goldeneye) A ※大部份的紀錄被認為是逸鳥
- 鵲鴨 - Bucephala clangula (Common Goldeneye) A
- 白秋沙 - Mergellus albellus (Smew) A
- 紅胸秋沙 - Mergus serrator (Red-breasted Merganser) A
- 川秋沙 - Mergus merganser (Goosander) A
- 棕硬尾鸭 - Oxyura jamaicensis (Ruddy Duck) C ※引入種，目前執行防治消滅計劃中
雞形目 Galliformes
[编辑]- 松雞科 Tetraonidae
- 柳雷鳥 - Lagopus lagopus scotica (Red Grouse) A
- 岩雷鳥 - Lagopus muta (Ptarmigan) A
- 黑琴雞 - Tetrao tetrix (Eurasian Black Grouse) A
- 西方松雞 - Tetrao urogallus (Capercaillie) B & C ※重新引入
- 雉科 Phasianidae
- 红脚石鸡 - Alectoris rufa (Red-legged Partridge) C
- 灰山鶉 - Perdix perdix (Grey Partridge) A & C
- 鵪鶉 - Coturnix coturnix (Common Quail) A
- 環頸雉 - Phasanius colchicus (Common Pheasant) C
- 紅腹錦雞 - Chrysolophus pictus (Golden Pheasant) C
- 白腹錦雞 - Chrysolophus amherstiae (Lady Amherst's Pheasant) C
潛鳥目 Gaviiformes
[编辑]- 潛鳥科 Gaviidae
- 紅喉潛鳥 - Gavia stellata (Red-throated Diver) A
- 黑喉潛鳥 - Gavia arctica (Black-throated Diver) A
- 普通潛鳥 - Gavia immer (Great Northern Diver) A
- 白嘴潛鳥 - Gavia adamsii (White-billed Diver) A
鷿鷈目 Podicipediformes
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- 鷿鷈科 Podicepidae
- 斑嘴巨鸊鷉 - Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) A
- 小鷿鷉 - Tachybaptus ruficollis (Little Grebe) A
- 冠鷿鷉 - Podiceps cristatus (Great Crested Grebe) A
- 赤頸鸊鷉 - Podiceps grisegena (Red-necked Grebe) A
- 角鷿鷉 - Podiceps auritus (Slavonian Grebe) A
- 黑頸鷿鷉 - Podiceps nigricollis (Black-necked Grebe) A
鸌形目 Procellariiformes
[编辑]- 信天翁科 Diomedeidae
- 黑眉信天翁 - Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross) A
- 水薙鳥科 Procellariidae
- 暴雪鸌 - Fulmarus glacialis (Northern Fulmar) A
- 費氏圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma feae (Fea's Petrel) A
- 黑顶圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma hasitata (Capped Petrel) B
- 猛鹱 - Calonectis diomedea (Cory's Shearwater) A
- 大鹱 - Puffinus gravis (Great Shearwater) A
- 灰鹱 (灰水薙鳥) - Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater) A
- 普通鹱 - Puffinus puffinus (Manx Shearwater) A
- Puffinus mauretanicus (Balearic Shearwater) A
- Puffinus baroli (North Atlantic Little Shearwater) A
- 海燕科 Hydrobatidae
- 黄蹼洋海燕 - Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Petrel) A
- 白面海燕 - Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Petrel) B
- 暴风海燕 - Hydrobates pelagicus (Storm Petrel) A
- 白腰叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma leucorhea (Leach's Petrel) A
- 黑叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe's Petrel) A
- 哈考氏叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma castro (Madeiran Petrel) B
鵜形目 Pelecaniformes
[编辑]- 鰹鳥科 Sulidae
- 鸕鶿科 Phalacrocoracidae
- 普通鸕鶿 - Phalacrocorax carbo (Cormorant) A
- 双冠鸬鹚 - Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant) A
- 长鼻鸬鹚 - Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Common Shag) A
- 軍艦鳥科 Fregatidae
- 大军舰鸟 - Fregata aquila (Ascension Frigatebird) A
- 熱帶鳥科 Phaethontidae
- 紅嘴熱帶鳥 - Phaeton aetherius (Red-billed Tropicbird) A
鸛形目 Ciconiiformes
[编辑]- 鷺科 Ardeidae
- 大麻鷺 - Botaurus stellata (Bittern) A
- 美洲麻鷺 - Botaurus lentiginosa (American Bittern) A
- 小葦鷺 - Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern) A
- 夜鷺 - Nycticorax nycticorax (Night Heron) A
- 小绿鹭 - Butorides virescens (Green Heron) A
- 黄池鹭 - Ardeola ralloides (Squacco Heron) A
- 黃頭鷺 - Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret) A
- 小白鷺 - Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) A
- 雪鹭 - Egretta thula (Snowy Egret) A
- 大白鷺 - Ardea alba (Great White Egret) A
- 蒼鷺 - Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron) A
- 紫鷺 - Ardea purpurea (Purple Heron) A
- 鸛科 Ciconiidae
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- 黑鸛 - Ciconia nigra (Black Stork) A
- 白鸛 - Ciconia ciconia (White Stork) A
- 朱鷺科 Threskiornithidae
- 彩䴉 - Plegadis falcinellus (Glossy Ibis) A
- 白琵鷺 - Platalea leucorodia (Common Spoonbill) A
鷹形目 Accipitriformes
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- 鶚科 Pandionidae
- 鷹科 Accipitridae
- 蜂鹰 - Pernis apivorus (European Honey Buzzard) A
- 黑鳶 - Milvus migrans (Black Kite) A
- 鸢 - Milvus milvus (Red Kite) A & C
- 白尾海鵰 - Haliaeetus albicilla (White-tailed Eagle) A & C
- 白兀鹫 - Neophron percnopterus (Egyptian Vulture) B
- 短趾鵰 - Circaetus gallicus (Short-toed Eagle) A
- 白頭鷂 - Circus aeruginosus (Marsh Harrier) A
- 灰澤鵟 - Circus cyaneus (Hen Harrier) A
- 草原鷂 - Circus macrourus (Pallid Harrier) A
- 烏灰鷂 - Circus pygargus (Montagu's Harrier) A
- 蒼鷹 - Accipiter gentilis (Northern Goshawk) A & C
- 北雀鷹 - Accipiter nisus (Eurasian Sparrowhawk) A
- 鵟 - Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard) A
- 毛足鵟 - Buteo lagopus (Rough-legged Buzzard) A
- 花鵰 - Aquila clanga (Greater Spotted Eagle) B
- 金鵰 - Aquila chrysaetos (Golden Eagle) A
隼形目 Falconiformes
[编辑]- 隼科 Falconidae
- 黃爪隼 - Falco naumanni (Lesser Kestrel) A
- 紅隼 - Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel) A
- 美洲隼 - Falco sparverius (American Kestrel) A
- 西红脚隼 - Falco vespertinus (Red-footed Falcon) A
- 灰背隼 - Falco columbarius (Merlin) A
- 燕隼 - Falco subbuteo (Eurasian Hobby) A
- 埃莉氏隼 - Falco eleonorae (Eleonora's Falcon) A
- 矛隼 - Falco rusticolus (Gyr Falcon) A
- 遊隼 - Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon) A
鶴形目 Gruiformes
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- 秧雞科 Rallidae
- 秧雞 - Rallus aquaticus (Water Rail) A
- 斑胸田雞 - Porzana porzana (Spotted Crake) A
- 黑脸田鸡 - Porzana carolina (Sora) A
- 姬田雞 - Porzana parva (Little Crake) A
- 小秧雞 - Porzana pusilla (Baillon's Crake) A
- 長腳秧雞 - Crex crex (Corn Crake) A
- 黑水雞 - Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen) A
- 小青水鸡 - Porphyrio alleni (Allen's Gallinule) A
- 紫青水鸡 - Porphyrio martinica (American Purple Gallinule) A
- 白冠雞 - Fulica atra (Coot) A
- 美洲瓣蹼鹬 - Fulica americana (American Coot) A
- 鶴科 Gruidae
- 灰鶴 - Grus grus (Common Crane) A
- 美洲鹤 - Grus americana (Sandhill Crane) A
- 鴇科 Otidae
- 小鴇 - Tetrax tetrax (Little Bustard) A
- 波斑鴇 Chlamydotis macqueenii (Macqueen's Bustard) B
- 大鴇 - Otis tarda (Great Bustard) A
鴴形目 Charadriiformes
[编辑]- 蠣鴴科 Haematopodidae
- 蠣鴴 - Haematopus ostralegus (Common Pied Oystercatcher) A
- 反嘴鴴科 Recurvirostridae
- 高蹺鴴 - Himantopus himantopus (Black-winged Stilt) A
- 反嘴鴴 - Recurvirostra avosetta (Avocet) A
- 石鴴科 Burhinidae
- 石鴴 - Burhinus oedicnemus (Stone Curlew) A
- 燕鴴科 Glareolidae
- 乳色走鸻 - Cursorius cursor (Cream-coloured Courser) A
- 領燕鴴 - Glareola pratincola (Collared Pratincole) A
- 燕鴴 - Glareola maldivarum (Oriental Pratincole) A
- 黑翅燕鸻 - Glareola nordmanni (Black-winged Pratincole) A
- 鴴科 Charadriidae
- 小環頸鴴 - Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plover) A
- 環頸鴴 - Charadrius hiaticula (Ringed Plover) A
- 半蹼鸻 - Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover) A
- 双领鸻 - Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) A
- 東方環頸鴴 - Charadrius alexandrinus (Kentish Plover) A
- 蒙古沙鴴 - Charadrius mongolus (Lesser Sand Plover) A
- 鐵嘴沙鴴 - Charadrius leschenaultii (Greater Sand Plover) A
- 紅胸鴴 - Charadrius asiaticus (Caspian Plover) A
- 小嘴鴴 - Charadrius morinellus (Eurasian Dotterel) A
- 金斑鸻 - Pluvialis dominica (American Golden Plover) A
- 太平洋金斑鴴 - Pluvialis fulva (Pacific Golden Plover) A
- 欧金斑鸻 - Pluvialis apricaria (Golden Plover) A
- 灰斑鴴 - Pluvialis squatarola (Grey Plover) A
- 长脚麦鸡 - Vanellus gregarius (Sociable Lapwing) A
- 白尾长脚麦鸡 - Vanellus leucurus (White-tailed Lapwing) A
- 小辮鴴 - Vanellus vanellus (Lapwing) A
- 鷸科 Scolopacidae
- 大濱鷸 - Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) A
- 紅腹濱鷸 - Calidris canutus (Red Knot) A
- 三趾濱鷸 - Calidris alba (三趾鹬) A
- 半蹼濱鷸 - Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper) A
- 西濱鷸 - Calidris mauri (Western Sandpiper) A
- 紅胸濱鷸 - Calidris ruficollis (Red-necked Stint) A
- 小濱鷸 - Calidris minuta (Little Stint) A
- 丹氏濱鷸 - Calidris temminckii (Temminck's Stint) A
- 長趾濱鷸 - Calidris subminuta (Long-toed Stint) A
- 姬濱鷸 - Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper) A
- 白腰滨鹬 - Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper) A
- 黑腰濱鷸 - Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper) A
- 美洲尖尾鷸 - Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper) A
- 尖尾濱鷸 - Calidris acuminata (Sharp-tailed Sandpiper) A
- 彎嘴濱鷸 - Calidris ferruginea (Curlew Sandpiper) A
- 高蹺鷸 - Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper) A
- 紫滨鹬 - Calidris maritima (Purple Sandpiper) A
- 黑腹濱鷸 - Calidris alpina (黑腹滨鹬) A
- 寬嘴鷸 - Limicola falcinellus (Broad-billed Sandpiper) A
- 黃胸鷸 - Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) A
- 流蘇鷸 - Philomachus pugnax (Ruff) A
- 小鷸 - Lymnocryptes minimus (Jack Snipe) A
- 田鷸 - Gallinago gallinago (Common Snipe) A
- 中地鷸 - Gallinago media (Great Snipe) A
- 短嘴半蹼鹬 - Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher) A
- 長嘴半蹼鷸 - Limnodromus scolopaceus (Long-billed Dowitcher) A
- 山鷸 - Scolopax rusticola (Woodcock) A
- 黑尾鷸 - Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) A
- 棕塍鹬 - Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit) A
- 斑尾鷸 - Limosa lapponica (Bar-tailed Godwit) A
- 小杓鷸 - Numenius minutus (Little Curlew) A
- 极北杓鹬 - Numenius borealis (Eskimo Curlew) B ※滅絕
- 中杓鷸 - Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel) A
- 细嘴杓鹬 - Numenius tenuirostris (Slender-billed Curlew) A
- 大杓鷸 - Numenius arquata (Curlew) A
- 高原鹬 - Bartramia longicauda (Upland Sandpiper) A
- 鶴鷸 - Tringa erythropus (Spotted Redshank) A
- 赤足鷸 - Tringa totanus (Common Redshank) A
- 小青足鷸 - Tringa stagnatilis (Marsh Sandpiper) A
- 青足鷸 - Tringa nebularia (Common Greenshank) A
- 大黄脚鹬 - Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs) A
- 小黃腳鷸 - Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs) A
- 孤鹬 - Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper) A
- 白腰草鷸 - Tringa ochropus (Green Sandpiper) A
- 鷹斑鷸 - Tringa glareola (Wood Sandpiper) A
- 反嘴鷸 - Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) A
- 磯鷸 - Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper) A
- 斑鹬 - Actitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper) A
- 黃足鷸 - Heterosceles brevipes (Grey-tailed Tattler) A
- 翻石鷸 - Arenaria interpres (Turnstone) A
- 赤斑瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope) A
- 紅領瓣足鷸 - Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked Phalarope) A
- 灰瓣足鷸 - Phalaropus fulicaria (Grey Phalarope) A
- 賊鷗科 Stercorariidae
- 中賊鷗 - Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Skua) A
- 賊鷗 - Stercorarius parasiticus (Arctic Skua) A
- 長尾賊鷗 - Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Skua) A
- 大贼鸥 - Stercorarius skua (Great Skua) A
- 鷗科 Laridae
- 漁鷗 - Larus ichthyaetus (Great Black-headed Gull) B
- 黑头鸥 - Larus melanocephalus (Mediterranean Gull) A
- 笑鸥 - Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull) A
- 弗朗氏鸥 - Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull) A
- 小鷗 - Larus minutus (Little Gull) A
- 叉尾鸥 - Larus sabini (Sabine's Gull) A
- 小黑头鸥 - Larus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull) A
- 紅嘴鷗 - Larus ridibundus (Black-headed Gull) A
- 細嘴鷗 - Larus genei (Slender-billed Gull) A
- 地中海鸥 - Larus audouinii (Audouin's Gull) A
- 环嘴鸥 - Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull) A
- 海鷗 - Larus canus (Common Gull) A
- 小黑背鷗 - Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull) A
- 銀鷗 - Larus argentatus (Herring Gull) A
- 冰洲鸥 - Larus glaucoides (Iceland Gull) A
- 北極鷗 - Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous Gull) A
- 大黑背鸥 - Larus marinus (Great Black-backed Gull) A
- 楔尾鷗 - Rhodostethia rosea (Ross's Gull) A
- 三趾鷗 - Rissa tridactyla (Kittiwake) A
- 象牙鸥 - Pagophila eburnea (Ivory Gull) A
- 燕鷗科 Sternidae
- 鷗嘴噪鷗 - Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern) A
- 紅嘴巨鷗 - Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian Tern) A
- 王凤头燕鸥 - Sterna maximus (Royal Tern) A
- 小凤头燕鸥 - Sterna bengalensis (Lesser Crested Tern) A
- 白嘴端燕鷗 - Sterna sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern) A
- 丽色凤头燕鸥 - Sterna elegans (Elegant Tern) A
- 紅燕鷗 - Sterna dougallii (Roseate Tern) A
- 燕鷗 - Sterna hirundo (Common Tern) A
- 北极燕鸥 - Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern) A
- 加拿大燕鸥 - Sterna forsteri (Forster's Tern) A
- 白腰燕鸥 - Onychoprion aleutica (Aleutian Tern) A
- 褐翅燕鸥 - Onychoprion anaethetus (Bridled Tern) A
- 乌燕鸥 - Onychoprion fuscata (Sooty Tern) A
- 小燕鷗 - Sternula albifrons (Little Tern) A
- 須浮鷗 - Chlidonias hybridus (Whiskered Tern) A
- 黑浮鷗 - Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) A
- 白翅浮鷗 - Chlidonias leucopterus (White-winged Tern) A
- 海雀科 Alcidae
- 普通海鸦 - Uria aalge (Common Guillemot) A
- 厚嘴海鸦 - Uria lomvia (Brunnich's Guillemot) A
- 刀嘴海雀 - Alca torda (刀嘴海雀) A
- 大海雀 - Pinguinus impennis (Great Auk) B ※滅絕
- 黑海鸽 - Cepphus grylle (Black Guillemot) A
- 扁嘴海雀 - Synthliboramphus antiquus (Ancient Murrelet) A
- 小海雀 - Alle alle (Little Auk) A
- 北极海鹦 - Fratercula arctica (Atlantic Puffin) A
沙雞目 Pterocliformes
[编辑]- 沙雞科 Pteroclidae
- 毛腿沙雞 - Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas's Sandgrouse) A
鴿形目 Columbiformes
[编辑]- 鳩鴿科 Columbidae
- 原鴿 - Columba livia (Rock Pigeon or Feral Pigeon) A & C
- 歐鴿 - Columba oenas (Stock Pigeon) A
- 斑尾林鴿 - Columba palumbus (Wood Pigeon) A
- 灰斑鳩 - Streptopelia decaocto (Collared Dove) A
- 歐斑鳩 - Streptopelia turtur (Turtle Dove) A
- 金背鳩 - Streptopelia orientalis (Oriental Turtle Dove) A
- 哀鸽 - Zenaida macroura' (Mourning Dove) A
鸚形目 Psittaciformes
[编辑]- 鸚鵡科 Psittacidae
- 紅領綠鸚鵡 - Psittacula krameri (Ring-necked Parakeet) C
鵑形目 Cuculiformes
[编辑]- 杜鵑科 Cuculidae
- 大凤头鹃 - Clamator glandarius (Great Spotted Cuckoo) A
- 大杜鵑 - Cuculus canorus (Common Cuckoo) A
- 黑嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) A
- 黄嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo) A
鴞形目 Strigiformes
[编辑]- 草鴞科 Tytonidae
- 鴟鴞科 Strigidae
- 角鴞 - Otus scops (Scops Owl) A
- 雪鴞 - Bubo scandiacus (Snowy Owl) A
- 猛鴞 - Surnia ulula (Northern Hawk Owl) A
- 縱紋腹小鴞 - Athene noctua (Little Owl) C
- 灰林鴞 - Strix aluco (Tawny Owl) A
- 長耳鴞 - Asio otus (Long-eared Owl) A
- 短耳鴞 - Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl) A
- 鬼鴞 - Aegolius funereus (Tengmalm's Owl) A
夜鷹目 Caprimulgiformes
[编辑]- 夜鷹科 Caprimulgidae
- 歐夜鷹 - Caprimulgus europaeus (European Nightjar) A
- 红颈夜鹰 - Caprimulgus ruficollis (Red-necked Nightjar) A
- 埃及夜鷹 - Caprimulgus aegyptius (Egyptian Nightjar) A
- 美洲夜鹰 - Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk) A
雨燕目 Apodiformes
[编辑]- 雨燕科 Apodidae
- 烟囱刺尾雨燕 - Chaetura pelagica (Chimney Swift) A
- 白喉針尾雨燕 - Hirundapus caudacutus (Needle-tailed Swift) A
- 普通樓燕 - Apus apus (Common Swift) A
- 苍雨燕 - Apus pallidus (Pallid Swift) A
- 叉尾雨燕 - Apus pacificus (Pacific Swift) A
- 高山雨燕 - Apus melba (Alpine Swift) A
- 小白腰雨燕 - Apus affinis (Little Swift) A
佛法僧目 Coraciiformes
[编辑]- 翠鳥科 Alcedinidae
- 翠鳥 - Alcedo atthis (European Kingfisher) A
- 带鱼狗 - Ceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher) A
- 蜂虎科 Meropidae
- 蓝颊蜂虎 - Merops persicus (Blue-cheeked Bee-eater) A
- 黃喉蜂虎 - Merops apiaster (European Bee-eater) A
- 佛法僧科 Coraciidae
- 藍胸佛法僧 - Coracias garrulus (European Roller) A
- 戴勝科 Upupidae
鴷形目 Piciformes
[编辑]- 啄木鳥科 Picidae
- 地啄木 - Jynx torquilla (Eurasian Wryneck) A
- 普通绿啄木 - Picus viridis (Green Woodpecker) A
- 黄腹吸汁啄木 - Sphyrapicus varius (Yellow-bellied Sapsucker) A
- 大斑啄木鳥 - Dendrocopos major (Great Spotted Woodpecker) A
- 小斑啄木鳥 - Dendrocopos minor (Lesser Spotted Woodpecker) A
雀形目 Passeriformes
[编辑]- 霸鶲科 Tyrannidae
- 东菲比霸鹟 - Sayornis phoebe (Eastern Phoebe) A
- 百靈科 Alaudidae
- 草原百灵 - Melanocorypha calandra (Calandra Lark) A
- 二斑百靈 - Melanocorypha bimaculata (Bimaculated Lark) A
- 白翅百靈 - Melanocorypha leucoptera (White-winged Lark) A
- 黑百灵 - Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (Black Lark) A
- 大短趾百灵Calandrella brachydactyla (Greater Short-toed Lark) A
- 小短趾百靈 - Calandrella rufescens (Lesser Short-toed Lark) A
- 凤头百灵 - Galerida cristata (Crested Lark) A
- 木百灵 - Lullula arborea (Wood Lark) A
- 歐亞雲雀 - Alauda arvensis (Skylark) A
- 角百靈 - Eremophila alpestris (Shore Lark) A
- 燕科 Hirundinidae
- 双色树燕 - Tachycineta bicolor (Tree Swallow) A
- 灰沙燕 - Riparia riparia (Sand Martin) A
- 岩燕 - Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Crag Martin) A
- 紫崖燕 - Progne subis (Purple Martin) A
- 家燕 - Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow) A
- 金腰燕 - Hirundo daurica (Red-rumped Swallow) A
- 红石燕 - Hirundo pyrrhonota (Cliff Swallow) A
- 白腹毛腳燕 - Delichon urbicum (House Martin) A
- 鶺鴒科 Motacillidae
- 黃頭鶺鴒 - Motacilla citreola (Citrine Wagtail) A
- 白鶺鴒 - Motacilla alba (White Wagtail) A
- M. a. alba
- M. a. yarrelli (Pied Wagtail)
- 灰鶺鴒 - Motacilla cinerea (Grey Wagtail) A
- 黃鶺鴒 - Motacilla flava (Blue-headed Wagtail) A
- M. f. flavissima (Yellow Wagtail) is the breeding form
- 大花鷚 - Anthus richardi (Richard's Pipit) A
- 平原鷚 - Anthus campestris (Tawny Pipit) A
- 布萊氏鷚 - Anthus godlewskii (Blyth's Pipit) A
- 林鷚 - Anthus trivialis (Tree Pipit) A
- 樹鷚 - Anthus hodgsoni (Olive-backed Pipit) A
- 白背鷚 - Anthus gustavi (Pechora Pipit) A
- 草地鷚 - Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit) A
- 赤喉鷚 - Anthus cervinus (Red-throated Pipit) A
- 小水鷚 - Anthus spinoletta (Water Pipit) A
- 岩鹨 - Anthus petrosus (Rock Pipit) A
- 黃腹鷚 - Anthus rubescens (Buff-bellied Pipit) A
- 連雀科 Bombycillidae
- 太平鳥 - Bombycilla garrulus (Bohemian Waxwing) A
- 雪松太平鸟 - Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing) A
- 河烏科 Cinclidae
- 河烏 - Cinclus cinclus (European Dipper) A
- 鷦鷯科 Troglodytidae
- 嘲鶇科 Mimidae
- 小嘲鸫 - Mimus polyglottos (Northern Mockingbird) A
- 褐矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma rufum (Brown Thrasher) A ※只有一次記錄
- 灰猫嘲鸫 - Dumetella carolinensis (Gray Catbird) A ※只有一次記錄
- 岩鷚科 Prunellidae
- 林岩鹨 - Prunella modularis (林岩鹨) A
- 领岩鷚 - Prunella collaris (Alpine Accentor) A
- 鶇科 Turdidae
- 黑鶇 - Turdus merula (Blackbird) A
- 环颈鸫 - Turdus torquatus (Ring Ouzel) A
- 白眉鶇 - Turdus obscurus (Eyebrowed Thrush) A
- Turdus atrogularis (Dark-throated Thrush) A
- T. a. atrogularis (Black-throated Thrush) A
- T.a. ruficollis (Red-throated Thrush) A
- 紅尾鶇 - Turdus naumanni (Dusky Thrush) A
- T. n. naumanni (Naumann's Thrush) A
- T. n. eunomus (Dusky Thrush) A
- 田鶇 - Turdus pilaris (田鸫) A
- 白眉歌鸫 - Turdus iliacus (白眉歌鶇) A
- 歐歌鶇 - Turdus philomelos (Song Thrush) A
- 槲鶇 - Turdus viscivorus (Mistle Thrush) A
- 旅鸫 - Turdus migratorius (American Robin) A
- 白眉地鶇 - Zoothera sibirica (Siberian Thrush) A
- 虎鶇 - Zoothera dauma (White's Thrush) A
- 杂色地鸫 - Zoothera naevia (Varied Thrush) A ※只有一次記錄
- 棕色夜鸫 - Catharus fuscescens (Veery) A
- 灰颊夜鸫 - Catharus minimus (Gray-cheeked Thrush) A
- 斯温氏夜鸫 - Catharus ustulatus (Swainson's Thrush) A
- 隐士夜鸫 - Catharus guttatus (Hermit Thrush) A
- 黄褐森鸫 - Hylocichla mustelina (Wood Thrush) A
- 白背磯鶇 - Monticola saxatilis (Rock Thrush) A
- 藍磯鶇 - Monticola solitarius (Blue Rock-Thrush) A
- 棕藪鴝 - Cercotrichas galactotes (Rufous Bush Robin) A
- 藍喉鴝 - Luscinia svecica (蓝点颏) A
- 野鴝 - Luscinia calliope (Siberian Rubythroat) A
- 紅尾歌鴝 - Luscinia sibilans (Rufous-tailed Robin) A
- 欧歌鸲 - Luscinia luscinia (Thrush Nightingale) A
- 新疆歌鸲 - Luscinia megarhynchos (Nightingale) A
- 藍歌鴝 - Luscinia cyanea (Siberian Blue Robin) A
- 紅脇藍尾鴝 - Tarsiger cyanurus (Red-flanked Bluetail) A
- 歐亞歌鴝 - Erithacus rubecula (European Robin) A
- 白喉鸲 - Irania gutturalis (White-throated Robin) A
- 欧洲石鵖Saxicola rubicola (European Stonechat) A
- 黑喉石鵖Saxicola maura (Siberian Stonechat) A
- 草原石䳭 - Saxicola rubetra (草原石䳭) A
- 穗䳭 - Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern Wheatear) A
- 沙䳭 - Oenanthe isabellina (Isabelline Wheatear) A
- 漠䳭 - Oenanthe deserti (Desert Wheatear) A
- 白頂䳭 - Oenanthe hispanica (Black-eared Wheatear) A
- 斑䳭 - Oenanthe pleschanka (Pied Wheatear) A
- 白腰䳭 - Oenanthe leucopyga (White-crowned Wheatear) A
- 赭紅尾鴝 - Phoenicurus ochruros (Black Redstart) A
- 歐亞紅尾鴝 - Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Common Redstart) A
- 摩氏红尾鸲 - Phoenicurus moussieri (Moussier's Redstart) A
- 鴉科 Corvidae
- 小嘴鴉 - Corvus corone (Carrion Crow) A
- 渡鴉 - Corvus corax (Common Raven) A
- Corvus cornix (Hooded Crow) A
- 寒鴉 - Corvus monedula (寒鴉屬) A
- 禿鼻鴉 - Corvus frugilegus (Rook) A
- 松鴉 - Garrulus glandarius (Eurasian Jay) A
- 紅嘴山鴉 - Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (山鴉屬) A
- 喜鵲 - Pica pica (European Magpie) A
- 星鴉 - Nucifraga caryocatactes (Spotted Nutcracker) A
- 鶯科 Sylviidae
- 宽尾树莺 - Cettia cetti (Cetti's Warbler) A
- 茅斑蝗鶯 - Locustella lanceolata (Lanceolated Warbler) A
- 黑斑蝗莺 - Locustella naevia (Grasshopper Warbler) A
- 小蝗鶯 - Locustella certhiola (Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler) A
- 河蝗莺 - Locustella fluviatilis (River Warbler) A
- 鴝蝗鶯 - Locustella luscinioides (Savi's Warbler) A
- 水棲葦鶯 - Acrocephalus paludicola (Aquatic Warbler) A
- 水蒲葦鶯 - Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Sedge Warbler) A
- 稻田葦鶯 - Acrocephalus agricola (Paddyfield Warbler) A
- 蘆葦鶯 - Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Reed Warbler) A
- 布氏葦鶯 - Acrocephalus dumetorum (Blyth's Reed Warbler) A
- 湿地苇莺 - Acrocephalus palustris (Marsh Warbler) A
- 大葦鶯 - Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Great Reed Warbler) A
- 厚嘴蘆鶯 - Acrocephalus aedon (Thick-billed Warbler) A
- 靴篱莺 - Hippolais caligata (Booted Warbler) A
- 賽氏籬鶯 - Hippolais rama (Sykes' Warbler) A
- 草綠籬鶯 - Hippolais pallida (Eastern Olivaceous Warbler) A
- Hippolais opaca (Western Olivaceous Warbler) A
- 优音篱莺 - Hippolais polyglotta (Melodious Warbler) A
- 绿篱莺 - Hippolais icterina (Icterine Warbler) A
- 欧柳莺 - Phylloscopus trochilus (Willow Warbler) A
- 棕柳莺 - Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff) A
- Phylloscopus brehmii (Iberian Chiffchaff) A
- 博尼氏柳莺 - Phylloscopus bonelli (Western Bonelli's Warbler) A
- Phylloscopus orientalis (Eastern Bonelli's Warbler) A
- 林柳鶯 - Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Wood Warbler) A
- 褐色柳鶯 - Phylloscopus fuscatus (Dusky Warbler) A
- 巨嘴柳鶯 - Phylloscopus schwarzi (Radde's Warbler) A
- 黃腰柳鶯 - Phylloscopus proregulus (Pallas's Warbler) A
- 黃眉柳鶯 - Phylloscopus inornatus (Yellow-browed Warbler) A
- Phylloscopus humei (Hume's Warbler) A
- 極北柳鶯 - Phylloscopus borealis (Arctic Warbler) A
- 暗绿柳莺 - Phylloscopus trochiloides (Greenish Warbler) A
- 黑顶林莺 - Sylvia atricapilla (Blackcap) A
- 园林莺 - Sylvia borin (Garden Warbler) A
- 灰白喉林莺 - Sylvia communis (Whitethroat) A
- 白喉林鶯 - Sylvia curruca (Lesser Whitethroat) A
- 漠地林鶯 - Sylvia nana (Asian Desert Warbler) A
- 橫斑林鶯 - Sylvia nisoria (Barred Warbler) A
- 动听林莺 - Sylvia hortensis (Orphean Warbler) A
- 鲁普氏林莺 - Sylvia rueppelli (Rüppell's Warbler) A
- 亚高山林莺 - Sylvia cantillans (Subalpine Warbler) A
- 黑头林莺 - Sylvia melanocephala (Sardinian Warbler) A
- 眼眶林莺 - Sylvia conspicillata (Spectacled Warbler) A
- 波纹林莺 - Sylvia undata (Dartford Warbler) A
- 马默氏林莺 - Sylvia sarda (Marmora's Warbler) A
- 棕扇尾鶯 - Cisticola juncidis (Zitting Cisticola) A
- 戴菊科 Regulidae
- 鶲科 Muscicapidae
- 斑鶲 - Muscicapa striata (Spotted Flycatcher) A
- 斑姬鹟 - Ficedula hypoleuca (Pied Flycatcher) A
- 白领姬鹟 - Ficedula albicollis (Collared Flycatcher) A
- 紅喉鶲 - Ficedula parva (Red-breasted Flycatcher) A
- Ficedula albicilla (Taiga Flycatcher) A
- 鸚嘴科 Paradoxornithidae
- 文须雀 - Panurus biarmicus (Bearded Tit) A
- 長尾山雀科 Aegithalidae
- Aegithalos longicaudus (Long-tailed Tit) A
- 攀雀科 Remizidae
- 攀雀 - Remiz pendulinus (Penduline Tit) A
- 山雀科 Paridae
- 沼澤山雀 - Parus palustris (Marsh Tit) A
- 褐頭山雀 - Parus montana (Willow Tit) A
- 煤山雀 - Parus ater (Coal Tit) A
- 凤头山雀 - Parus cristatus (Crested Tit) A
- 白頰山雀 - Parus major (Great Tit) A
- 青山雀 - Parus caeruleus (Blue Tit) A
- Tichodromadidae
- 鳾科 Sittidae
- 茶腹鳾 - Sitta europaea (Eurasian Nuthatch) A
- 红胸鳾 - Sitta canadensis (Red-breasted Nuthatch) A
- 旋木雀科 Certhiidae
- 旋木雀 - Certhia familiaris (Common Treecreeper) A
- 短趾旋木雀 - Certhia brachydactyla (Short-toed Treecreeper) A
- 伯勞科 Laniidae
- 灰伯勞 - Lanius excubitor (Great Grey Shrike) A
- 南灰伯勞 - Lanius meridionalis (Southern Grey Shrike) A
- 黑額伯勞 - Lanius minor (Lesser Grey Shrike) A
- 紅背伯勞 - Lanius collurio (Red-backed Shrike) A
- 荒漠伯勞 - Lanius isabellinus (Isabelline Shrike) A
- 林即鸟伯劳 - Lanius senator (Woodchat Shrike) A
- 云斑伯劳 - Lanius nubicus (Masked Shrike) A
- 棕背伯勞 - Lanius schach (Long-tailed Shrike) A
- 紅尾伯勞 - Lanius cristatus (Brown Shrike) A
- 鵐科 Emberizidae
- 黃鵐 - Emberiza citrinella (黄鹀) A
- 白頭鵐 - Emberiza leucocephalos (Pine Bunting) A
- 黄道眉鹀 - Emberiza cirlus (Cirl Bunting) A
- 淡灰眉岩鵐 - Emberiza cia (Rock Bunting) A
- 圃鵐 - Emberiza hortulana (Ortolan Bunting) A
- 蓝头圃鹀 - Emberiza caesia (Cretzschmar's Bunting) A
- 小鵐 - Emberiza pusilla (Little Bunting) A
- 黃眉鵐 - Emberiza chrysophrys (Yellow-browed Bunting) A
- 田鵐 - Emberiza rustica (Rustic Bunting) A
- 金鵐 - Emberiza aureola (Yellow-breasted Bunting)
- 黑臉鵐 - Emberiza spodocephala (Black-faced Bunting) A
- 黑頭鵐 - Emberiza melanocephala (Black-headed Bunting) A
- 葦鵐 - Emberiza pallasi (Pallas' Reed Bunting) A
- 蘆鵐 - Emberiza schoeniclus (Reed Bunting) A
- 黍鹀 - Miliaria calandra (Corn Bunting) A
- 雪鵐 - Plectrophenax nivalis (Snow Bunting) A
- 鐵爪鵐 - Calcarius lapponicus (Lapland Bunting) A
- 棕肋唧鹀 - Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Rufous-sided Towhee) A
- 鹨雀 - Chondestes grammacus (Lark Sparrow) A
- 歌带鹀 - Melospiza melodia (Song Sparrow) A
- 白冠带鹀 - Zonotrichia leucophrys (White-crowned Sparrow) A
- 白喉带鹀 - Zonotrichia albicollis (White-throated Sparrow) A
- 灰蓝灯草鹀 - Junco hyemalis (Dark-eyed Junco) A
- 玫胸白翅斑雀 - Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) A
- 靛蓝彩鹀 - Passerina cyanea (Indigo Bunting) A
- 稀树美洲草鹀 - Passerculus sandwichensis (Savannah Sparrow) A
- 裸鼻雀科 Thraupidae
- 猩红比蓝雀 - Piranga olivacea (Scarlet Tanager) A
- 玫红比蓝雀 - Piranga rubra (Summer Tanager) A ※只有一次記錄
- 綠鵑科 Vireonidae
- 黄喉绿鹃 - Vireo flavifrons (Yellow-throated Vireo) A
- 费城绿鹃 - Vireo philadelphicus (Philadelphia Vireo) A
- 红眼绿鹃 - Vireo olivaceus (Red-eyed Vireo) A
- 林鶯科 Parulidae
- 金翅虫森莺 - Vermivora chrysoptera (Golden-winged Warbler) A
- 灰绿虫森莺 - Vermivora peregrina (Tennessee Warbler) A
- 北森莺 - Parula americana (Northern Parula) A
- 黄色林莺 - Dendroica petechia (Yellow Warbler) A
- 栗肋林莺 - Dendroica pensylvanica (Chestnut-sided Warbler) A
- 黑纹胸林莺 - Dendroica magnolia (Magnolia Warbler) A
- 栗颊林莺 - Dendroica tigrina (Cape May Warbler) A
- 黄腰白喉林莺 - Dendroica coronata (Yellow-rumped Warbler) A
- 橙胸林莺 - Dendroica fusca (Blackburnian Warbler) A
- 栗胸林莺 - Dendroica castanea (Bay-breasted Warbler) A
- 黑顶白颊林莺 - Dendroica striata (Blackpoll Warbler) A
- 黑白苔莺 - Mniotilta varia (Black-and-white Warbler) A
- 橙尾鸲莺 - Setophaga ruticilla (American Redstart) A
- 橙顶灶鸫 - Seiurus aurocapillus (橙顶灶莺) A
- 黄眉水鸫 - Seiurus noveboracensis (Northern Waterthrush) A
- 普通黄喉地莺 - Geothlypis trichas (Common Yellowthroat) A
- 黑枕威尔逊森莺 - Wilsonia citrina (Hooded Warbler) A
- 黑头威尔逊森莺 - Wilsonia pusilla (Wilson's Warbler) A
- 擬黃鸝科 Icteridae
- 长刺歌雀 - Dolichonyx oryzivorus (刺歌雀) A
- 褐头牛鹂 - Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird) A
- 橙腹拟黄鹂 - Icterus galbula (Baltimore Oriole) A
- 雀科 Fringillidae
- 蒼頭燕雀 - Fringilla coelebs (Chaffinch) A
- 花雀 - Fringilla montifringilla (燕雀) A
- 松雀 - Pinicola enucleator (Pine Grosbeak) A
- 普通朱雀 - Carpodacus erythrinus (Common Rosefinch) A
- 鹦交嘴雀 - Loxia pytyopsittacus (Parrot Crossbill) A
- 蘇格蘭交嘴雀 - Loxia scotica (Scottish Crossbill) A ※特有種
- 紅交嘴雀 - Loxia curvirostra (Common Crossbill) A
- 白翅交嘴雀 - Loxia leucoptera (Two-barred Crossbill) A
- 金翅 - Carduelis chloris (European Greenfinch) A
- 普通朱頂雀 - Carduelis flammea (Common Redpoll) A
- Carduelis cabaret (Lesser Redpoll) A
- 極北朱頂雀 - Carduelis hornemanni (Arctic Redpoll) A
- 黃雀 - Carduelis spinus (Eurasian Siskin) A
- 紅額金翅 - Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch) A
- 黃嘴朱頂雀 - Carduelis flavirostris (黄嘴朱顶雀) A
- 赤胸朱頂雀 - Carduelis cannabina (Eurasian Linnet) A
- 金丝雀 - Serinus serinus (European Serin) A
- 紅腹灰雀 - Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Eurasian Bullfinch) A
- 錫嘴雀 - Coccothraustes coccothraustes (锡嘴雀) A
- 黄昏蜡嘴雀 - Coccothraustes vespertinus (Evening Grosbeak) A
- 沙雀 - Rhodopechys githaginea (Trumpeter Finch) A
- 文鳥科 Ploceidae
- 家麻雀 - Passer domesticus (House Sparrow) A
- 黑胸麻雀 - Passer hispaniolensis (Spanish Sparrow) A
- 麻雀 - Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow) A
- 石雀 - Petronia petronia (Rock Sparrow) A
- 椋鳥科 Sturnidae
- 粉紅椋鳥 - Sturnus roseus (Rosy Starling) A
- 歐洲椋鳥 - Sturnus vulgaris (Common Starling) A
- 黃鸝科 Oriolidae
- 金黃鸝 - Oriolus oriolus (Golden Oriole) A
參考資料
[编辑]- The British Ornithologists' Union, List of British birds, 2006
