鮑伯·托利 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
鮑伯·托利 Bob Turley | |||
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![]() 1959年的托利 | |||
投手 | |||
出生: ![]() | 1930年9月19日|||
逝世: 2013年3月30日![]() | (82歲)|||
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美國職棒大聯盟首秀 | |||
1951年9月29日,代表聖路易布朗 | |||
最終美國職棒大聯盟出场 | |||
1963年9月21日,代表波士頓紅襪 | |||
美國職棒大聯盟成績 | |||
勝敗投數 | 101–85 | ||
防禦率 | 3.64 | ||
三振 | 1265 | ||
球队 | |||
生涯成就与獲獎紀錄 | |||
羅伯特·李·托利(英語:Robert Lee Turley,1930年9月19日—2013年3月30日),綽號「子彈鮑伯」,為美國職棒大聯盟的投手。13年職業生涯曾效力過布朗/金鶯、洋基、天使與紅襪等隊。
1958年,托利投出生涯年。該年他囊括勝投王、賽揚獎、世界大賽MVP等多項大獎。他在退休後擔任財務策劃,他與另一名保險業務Arthur L. Williams Jr.合創金融公司。
職業生涯
[编辑]聖路易布朗/巴爾的摩金鶯
[编辑]1951年9月29日,托利登上大聯盟。不過他在初登板吞敗,而他這年也就只有出賽這一場比賽。隨著他去當了兩年兵,[1][2]他在1953年回歸大聯盟。[3]1954年,布朗隊搬到巴爾的摩,並改名為金鶯。[4]托利也成為第一位在金鶯隊新主場投球的投手。[5]托利雖然這年的三振率高,但是控球並沒有到非常出色。[6][7]他送出了185次三振和181次保送。[8]
1954年球季,洋基隊的5位先發投手艾利·雷諾斯、艾迪·洛培特、強尼·塞恩、Tommy Byrne和Jim Konstanty全都超過35歲,其中雷諾斯更在球季結束後退休,因此洋基隊急需年輕投手撐起先發輪值。於是金鶯隊和洋基隊進行一場多達17名球員的交易案,[8][9]金鶯將托利、唐·拉森、Billy Hunter、Mike Blyzka、Darrell Johnson、Jim Fridley和Dick Kryhoski送去洋基,換來Harry Byrd、Jim McDonald、Willy Miranda、Hal Smith、Gus Triandos、金恩·伍德林、Bill Miller、Kal Segrist、Don Leppert和Ted Del Guercio。這筆交易也是大聯盟史上最大筆的交易。[5][10][11][12]
紐約洋基
[编辑]來到洋基的第一年,托利拿下了17勝。[13]他也幫助洋基隊拿下美聯冠軍,不過托利在世界大賽第三戰輸球。[14]最後球隊輸給道奇無緣奪冠。[15]
1956年他拿下8勝4敗,防禦率5.05。[13]這年洋基再度闖進世界大賽,而托利也以後援投手身分上陣。他在第6戰完投9局僅失1分,然而球隊卻以0比1輸球。[16]不過最後洋基仍以4勝3敗打敗道奇拿下冠軍,這也是托利個人的首冠。[17]
1957年,托利學會了新球種—曲球,[6]這使得他的單季防禦率降到2.71。[18]1957年世界大賽第三戰,托利僅先發1.2局便由唐·拉森接手剩下比賽。[19]他在第六戰拿下個人季後賽首勝,[8]不過最終洋基仍在第七戰輸球。[19]
1958年,托利修正他的投球姿勢,逐漸捨棄揮臂式投球。[20][21]這也讓他贏來了自己的生涯年,該年他投出21勝7敗,防禦率2.97。[22]然而他在世界大賽第二場僅先發0.1局便狂失4分吞敗。[23]不過托利在球隊陷入1勝3敗的情況先投出完封勝,接著又在第六戰延長賽拿下救援成功。[23]最終洋基4勝3敗逆轉勇士奪冠,托利拿下世界大賽MVP。[23]而托利也在這年同時拿下賽揚獎與勝投王,[23][24]還在MVP票選中拿下第二名。[25][26]
1959年,他的薪水衝上了35000美元,為他個人生涯新高。[27][28]他也成為了該年的開幕戰先發投手,[29]不過他的球威也開始下滑。[21]最後他僅拿下8勝11敗,隔年他拿下9勝3敗,防禦率3.27。[30][31]他在1960年世界大賽第二戰奪勝,可惜最終洋基7戰不敵海盜。[32]
1961年,托利傷到了他的右手肘,導致他僅先發15場比賽,拿下3勝5敗,防禦率5.75。[33]洋基隊在這年開始啟用大量年輕投手擔任先發,因此托利改往牛棚發展。[34]球季結束後,托利動手術將手肘骨刺去除。[35]不過隨著骨刺在隔年復發,也影響到他的投球身手。[36]這年他的防禦率高達4.57。[37]這兩年洋基都闖進世界大賽,且都順利奪冠,但是托利完全沒有在球隊名單內。[38][39]
生涯後期
[编辑]1962年球季結束後,洋基隊準備重建投手輪值,於是將托利交易至天使。然而托利在天使隊僅拿下2勝7敗,因此他在7月份被釋出。一週後他與紅襪隊簽約,並在球季結束後退休。
退休後,托利在紅襪隊擔任一年的投手教練。1965年,托利嘗試於45口徑手槍隊東山再起。不過最後並未成功,之後他便在一些小聯盟球隊擔任投手教練。
個人生活
[编辑]托利的叔叔Ralph也是一名棒球選手,1949年,當時洋基隊不小心把Ralph簽下(因為他們誤認他是Bob),結果在發現簽錯人後便隨即將Ralph釋出。[40]目前在海盜隊擔任投手的Nik Turley也說到托利是他的遠親。[41]
去世
[编辑]托利在晚年定居於喬治亞州。[25]2013年3月30日,托利因為肺癌去世,享年82歲。後來他在喬治亞州的杜魯斯進行火化。[25]
生涯投球數據
[编辑]勝投 | 敗投 | 防禦率 | 出賽場次 | 先發 | 完投 | 完封 | 投球局數 | 安打 | 失分 | 自責分 | 全壘打 | 保送 | 三振 | 暴投 | 觸身球 |
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101 | 85 | 3.64 | 310 | 237 | 78 | 24 | 1712.2 | 1366 | 753 | 693 | 140 | 1068 | 1265 | 39 | 56 |
相關條目
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Bob Turley, Although Losing, Is Standout Twirler for Browns. The Southeast Missourian. Associated Press: 7. September 17, 1953 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ Browns Get Star of Coast League – Acquire Thomas in Deal for Sanford, Maguire, Cash- Braves Drop Mueller. The New York Times. Associated Press. October 11, 1951 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ Phlegar, Ben. Browns' Bob Turley Has Struck Out 48 Men In 47 Innings. Waycross Journal-Herald: 2. September 17, 1953 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ Hirsch, Arthur. Where Are They Now? Turley's '54 home opener as artful as his Fla. home. The Baltimore Sun. April 14, 1994 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Duncan, Ian. Bob Turley, former Orioles pitcher, dies. The Baltimore Sun. March 30, 2013 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Bob Turley Adds Curve To Skills. The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press: 6. June 22, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Marin, Whitney. Like the Prairie Flower: Bob Turley of Yankees Seems to Grow Wilder by the Hour. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press: 2. June 17, 1955 [January 4, 2016].[失效連結]
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Chandler, John. Bullet Bob Turley Was Happiest Guy In Yankee Room. Ottawa Citizen. Associated Press: 15. October 10, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Bob Turley Is Sad, Pleased And Surprised. The Day. Associated Press: 34. November 18, 1954 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Baseball's Biggest Trade: A Revisionist's Recounting. Society of American Baseball Research. [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-24).
- ^ Yankees Get Bob Turley in 12-Player Deal. The Day. Associated Press: 1. November 18, 1954 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Duncan, Ian. Bob Turley, hard-throwing pitcher who played for Orioles and Yankees, dies at 82. The Washington Post. March 31, 2013 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Wilks, Ed. Bullet Bob Turley Slams Door On Top-Shot Bid By White Sox. Ottawa Citizen. Associated Press: 11. August 29, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Casey Names Turley; Alston Tabs Podres For Tomorrow's Contest at Ebbets Field. Oxnard Press-Courier. United Press International: 16. September 29, 1955 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ 1955 World Series – Brooklyn Dodgers over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Antonen, Mel. Starters strong suit for Astros and White Sox. USA Today. October 21, 2005 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ 1956 World Series – New York Yankees over Brooklyn Dodgers (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-07-14).
- ^ 1957 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 1957 World Series – Milwaukee Braves over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Fraley, Oscar. Turley Proof Speed Ball Isn't Enough. The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International: Part 2, Pg 5. June 4, 1958 [January 4, 2016].[失效連結]
- ^ 21.0 21.1 Wolfe, Niki. Turley Coming to Cy Young Days Festival. Newcomerstown News. Newcomerstown, Ohio. March 30, 2011 [March 31, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- ^ 1958 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-27).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 McCarron, Anthony. Former Yankees Cy Young Award-winner Bob Turley says Bombers should follow Derek Jeter's advice. Daily News (New York). October 21, 2010 [October 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-30).
- ^ 'Young' Award to Turley. The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press: 5, pt 3. November 13, 1958 [January 5, 2016].[失效連結]
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Lalonde, Roger. Bob Turley, Cy Young winner and seasonal Marco resident, dies at 82. Naples Daily News. April 1, 2013 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ 1958 Awards Voting. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-07).
- ^ Kimmey, Will. Bob Turley, Yankees Pitcher. Sports Illustrated. May 4, 1959 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Substantial Raise Given Bob Turley. The Hartford Courant. January 30, 1959: 25A [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-17).
- ^ Wilks, Ed. Turley Faces Brewer In Stadium Curtain-Raiser Today. Meriden Journal. Associated Press: 4. April 10, 1959 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Houk's Mound Plan Gets Turley's Vote. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press: 2. April 4, 1961 [January 5, 2016].[失效連結]
- ^ 1960 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-21).
- ^ 1960 World Series – Pittsburgh Pirates over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Yankees Pleased By Turley's Work. Toledo Blade. Associated Press: 22. February 6, 1962 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Cuddy, Jack. Ralph Houk Trying to Build New Yankee Pitching Staff. The Washington Reporter. United Press International: 14. June 9, 1961 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Drebinger, John. Yanks Take Double-Header and Send Twins to 10th, 11th Straight Defeats – Coates, Sheldon Triumph, 6–2, 6–1 Yankees Set League Mark as Blanchard, Mantle and Kubek Wallop Homers. The New York Times. June 6, 1961 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ Bob Turley Traded To L.A. Angels. Prescott Evening Courier. United Press International: 7. October 30, 1962 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Poor Average. Edmonton Journal: 9. January 18, 1963 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ 1961 World Series – New York Yankees over Cincinnati Reds (4–1). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ 1962 World Series – New York Yankees over San Francisco Giants (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-07-14).
- ^ Eck, Frank. Seeking Bob Turley Yanks First Hired His Uncle, Then Finally Got "Right Turley". Gettysburg Times. Associated Press: 3. August 11, 1955 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ New Jersey. Franklin: Trenton Thunder's Nik Turley has family tree rooted in athletes. The Star-Ledger. September 11, 2013 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-05).
外部連結
[编辑]- 球員資訊和成績在MLB,ESPN,Baseball-Reference,Fangraphs(英文)
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