5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(英語:SNRIs, Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors),是一种用来治疗重度抑郁症和其他精神障碍的抗抑郁药。SNRI有时候也用来治疗焦虑症,强迫症,多动症,慢性神经性疼痛,躯体化障碍,纤维肌痛综合征和缓解更年期症状。
SNRI是高效的5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂。[1]已知这些神经递质在控制情绪时发挥着重要的作用。 SNRI比使用更广泛但只能单独作用于5-羟色胺的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)作用更多。
活性成分 | 药品名称 | 治疗用途 | 受体亲和力 (Ki, nm) | 结构 |
---|---|---|---|---|
文拉法辛(Venlafaxine) | 怡诺思(Efexor) | 重性抑郁障碍,包括对其他治疗没反应的患者,广泛性焦虑症,慢性疼痛综合症[2] | 5-HT:7.8 NE:1920 D:6050 [3] | |
米那普仑(Milnacipran) | Savella, Ixel, Dalcipran, Toledomin | 纤维肌痛综合征及其并发症,重度抑郁障碍[4] | 5-HT:8.4 NE:22 D:>100000[3] | |
度洛西汀(Duloxetine) | Cymbalta, Ariclaim, Xeristar, Yentreve | 重度抑郁障碍和纤维肌痛综合征[5] | 5-HT:0.07 NE:1.2 D:230[3] | |
左旋米那普倫 | Fetzima | 成人重度抑郁障碍 | 5-HT:NA NE:NA D:NA | |
去甲文拉法辛(Desvenlafaxine) | Pristiq | 成人重度抑郁障碍[6] | 5-HT:61.4 NE:2953 D:NA | |
西布曲明(Sibutramine) | Meridia, Reductil | 肥胖[7] | 5-HT:298 NE:5451 D:943 |
5-HT: 5-羟色胺- NE: 去甲肾上腺素- D: 多巴胺- NA: 不可用
引用
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