2024 in paleoentomology
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This list of 2024 in paleoentomology records new fossil insect taxa that are to be described during the year, as well as documents significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
Clade Amphiesmenoptera[edit]
Lepidopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mey | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A probable heterobathmiid non-glossatan moth. | |||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Han, Zhang & Ren in Han et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Micropterigidae. |
Trichopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Wang, Engel, Zhang, Shih & Ren in Wang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Hydroptilidae belonging to the subfamily Burminoptilinae. The type species is C. ramus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | A member of the family Leptoceridae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Holocentropus. | |||
Sp. nov | Chao et al. | Early Cretaceous | ||||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Shi et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Polycentropodidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Melnitsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Polycentropodidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Wichard & Pankowski | Eocene | Baltic amber | ||||
Sp. nov | Wang, Engel, Zhang, Shih & Ren in Wang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Psychomyiidae. | ||||
Palerasnitsynus qixi[3] | Sp. nov | Wang, Engel, Zhang, Shih & Ren in Wang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Psychomyiidae. | |||
Palerasnitsynus queqiaoi[3] | Sp. nov | Wang, Engel, Zhang, Shih & Ren in Wang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Psychomyiidae. | |||
Palerasnitsynus xiuqiu[3] | Sp. nov | Wang, Engel, Zhang, Shih & Ren in Wang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
Trichopteran research[edit]
- Frese, McCurry & Wells (2024) describe pupae and uncased larvae of caddisflies from the Miocene McGraths Flat Lagerstätte (Australia), including specimens with large compound eyes preserving details of the rhabdoms and corneal nanocoating and with other external and internal structures, and interpret the environment of the studied caddisflies as affected by cyclic catastrophic events.[9]
Clade Antliophora[edit]
Dipterans[edit]
Brachycerans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Fachin et al. | Miocene | A member of the family Stratiomyidae belonging to the subfamily Stratiomyinae and the tribe Prosopochrysini. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Feng et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Apsilocephalidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Kaulfuss & Sinclair | Miocene | Foulden Maar Lagerstätte | A species of Hilarempis. | |||
Comb. nov | (Nazarov) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Anepsiomyia atterraneus Nazarov (1994). | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Thrypticus gestuosus Meunier (1907). | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Thrypticus gulosus Meunier (1907). | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Medeterites. Moved from Achalcus latipennis Meunier (1907). | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Stark in Sinclair et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Atelestidae. The type species is M. balticus. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Camargo & Gomes | Miocene | A Laphriinae robber fly. | |||||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeoargyra. Moved from Anepsius planipedius Meunier (1907). | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Chrysotus concinnus Meunier (1907). | |||
Comb. nov | (Evenhuis) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Chrysotus praeconcinnus Evenhuis (1994). | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Palaeomedeterus. Moved from Diaphorus tertiarius Meunier (1907). | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Wedmann | Paleocene | Menat Basin | A Mydas fly. The type species is P. menatensis. | |||
Gen. et comb. nov | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Dolichopodidae. | ||||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Comb. nov | (Meunier) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Prohercostomus. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Grichanov | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Dolichopodidae. |
Nematocerans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of Bibionomorpha belonging to the family Pleciofungivoridae. The type species is C. simpsoni. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich & Ansorge | Late Triassic | A member of the family Ptychopteridae. The type species is C. nebrias. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich & Ansorge | Late Triassic | A member of Bibionomorpha belonging to the family Boholdoyidae. The type species is D. triassica. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Kaulfuss | Miocene | A species of Gynoplistia. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Azar et al. | Early Cretaceous | A tanyderine belonging to the tribe Nannotanyderini. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Pełczyńska, Krzemiński & Blagoderov in Pełczyńska et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Keroplatidae belonging to the subfamily Macrocerinae. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Pełczyńska, Krzemiński & Blagoderov in Pełczyńska et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Keroplatidae belonging to the subfamily Macrocerinae. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Kania-Kłosok et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Tasiocera. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Kania-Kłosok et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A species of Tasiocera. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fedotova & Perkovsky in Fedotova, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Cecidomyiidae belonging to the subfamily Porricondylinae and the tribe Asynaptini. The type species is V. nathani. |
Dipteran research[edit]
- Putative Cretaceous mosquito Libanoculex intermedius is argued to be a member of the family Chaoboridae by Harbach (2024).[25]
- The first fossil representative of the subgenus Ristocordyla within the genus Brachypeza reported to date is described from the Eocene Baltic amber by Boudet et al. (2024).[26]
- Amaral et al. (2024) describe new larval specimens of Qiyia jurassica from the Jurassic Daohugou Beds (China) and new fossil material of brachyceran larvae the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, including larvae with morphology combining characters seen in members of the families Xylophagidae and Athericidae, and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that members of the group Stratiomyomorpha were abundant in the Cretaceous fauna and likely occupied the ecological functions which are occupied by extant members of more derived brachyceran groups.[27]
- Fossil material of aquatic dipterans, including representatives of the family Chaoboridae which are absent from extant fauna of New Zealand, is described from the Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte by Baranov, Haug & Kaulfuss (2024).[28]
Mecopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Lian & Huang in Lian et al. | Late Permian to Late Triassic | A member of the family Mesopsychidae. The type species is "Mesopsyche" dobrokhotovae Novokshonov (1997); genus also includes T. shcherbakovi (Novokshonov, 1997), T. justa (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. ordinata (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. tortiva (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. gentica (Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2001), T. tongchuanensis (Hong, 2007), T. incompleta (Bashkuev, 2011), T. jinsuoguanensis (Lian, Cai & Huang, 2021) and T. liaoi (Lian, Cai & Huang, 2021), as well as new species T. orientalis, T. sparsanota and T. hongi. |
Clade Archaeorthoptera[edit]
Orthopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Middle Jurassic | Jiulongshan Formation | A member of the family Haglidae. | |||
Oogen et oosp nov | Lee et al | Oligocene | John Day Formation | Preserved grasshopper eggs in a soil ootheca. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Ripipterygidae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Hu & He in Hu, Li & He | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of Caelifera belonging to the family Burmecaelidae. The type species is M. zhengzhemini. | ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Zhou & Yuan | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Trigonidiidae. The type species is P. concavoculus; genus also includes P. defectivus. | |||
Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Haglidae. The type species is "Cyrtophyllites" cretaceus Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram (2006). | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Skejo et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A batrachideine Tetrigidae pygmy grasshopper. | |||
Igen et Isp nov | Lee et al | Oligocene | John Day Formation | Preserved grasshopper soil ootheca with eggs inside. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Zhou & Yuan | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Trigonidiidae. The type species is T. longilineus. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Ren & Chen in Gu et al. | Early Cretaceous | Yixian Formation | A member of the family Haglidae. |
Orthopteran research[edit]
- Ferreira et al. (2024) reconstruct the left forewing venation of Picogryllus carentonensis, reporting the presence of the venation pattern compatible with the pattern proposed by Josse et al. (2023)[36] for crickets.[37]
- Ferreira et al. (2024) reconstruct the anatomy of the internal parts of the genitalia of a male specimen of Picogryllus carentonensis, and evaluate the tempo and mode of evolution of the family Oecanthidae, arguing that the family dates back to the Upper Jurassic.[38]
- While describing structures interpreted as a grasshopper ootheca (egg pod) and eggs from the John Day Formation, Oregon, United States, Lee et al. advocate the use of the ootaxonomic nomenclatural system for description of insect egg fossils. They erect the new ichnofamily Entomoothecichnidae to accommodate the described oothecae fossils, and the new oofamily Entomoolithidae for "fossil eggs of entomological affinities".[31]
Other panorthopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Santos, Diez & Nel | Carboniferous (Gzhelian) | A member of Caloneurodea. The type species is W. tremoris. |
Clade Coleopterida[edit]
Coleopterans[edit]
Adephaga[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Li, Tihelka & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A species of Loricera. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Prokin et al. | Eocene | A species of Rhantus. |
Archostemata[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Yamamoto | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Cupes. |
Polyphaga[edit]
Cucujiformia[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Alekseev, Bukejs & Pollock | Paleogene | Bitterfeld amber | |||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Bothrideridae belonging to the tribe Deretaphrini. The type species is A. yamamotoi. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Atomaria. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Atomaria. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Batelka, Tröger & Bock in Boudinot et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Mordellidae. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Li, Ślipiński & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae and the tribe Synchitini. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Legalov, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene (Ypresian) | A longhorn beetle belonging to the tribe Asemini. | ||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | A member of the family Erotylidae. Genus includes new species C. danica, as well as "Cycadophila" mumia Alekseev & Bukejs (2017). | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Jiang, Liu & Chen | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Salpingidae. The type species is C. myanmarensis. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Cryptophagus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Kolibáč | Eocene | Bitterfeld amber | A member of the family Lophocateridae. The type species is E. rappsilberi. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li, Kolibáč, Liu & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member Cleroidea of uncertain affinities. The type species is F. rutai. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai in Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A possible member of the superfamily Erotyloidea. The type species is I. exilipunctus. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Danish amber | A species of Micrambe. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel, Kirejtshuk & Garrouste | Paleocene | A longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Prioninae. The type species is P. menatensis. | ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Arriaga-Varela et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Anamorphidae. The type species is P. groehni; genus also includes P. mesozoicus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kateretidae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kateretidae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Li & Cai in Li, Huang & Cai | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Ripiphoridae belonging to the subfamily Ripidiinae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhao & Cai in Zhao et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A sap beetle. The type species is S. nigrumflavo. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lyubarsky & Perkovsky in Lyubarsky et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Erotylidae belonging to the subfamily Languriinae and the tribe Thallisellini. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Legalov, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Dolgan Formation | A member of the family Sphindidae. |
Elateriformia[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | |||||
Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||||
Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Müller) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus dominikiweissbachi Fanti & Müller (2022). | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Damgaard) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Poinarelektronmiles ellenbergeri Fanti & Damgaard (2020). | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Müller) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus kachinensis Fanti & Müller (2022). | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Fanti & Damgaard) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Sanaungulus lethi Fanti & Damgaard (2020). | |||
Sp. nov | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae and the tribe Dirhagini. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Molino-Olmedo | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Buprestidae. The type species is C. conchimillanae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kazantsev | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A firefly belonging to the subfamily Lamprohizinae. The type species is E. andrushchenkoi. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Pankowski & Fanti | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Malthodes. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Fanti & Pankowski | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Malthodes. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Parisi & Fanti | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Malthodes. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Kundrata, Triskova & Prosvirov | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A click beetle belonging to the subfamily Dendrometrinae and the tribe Selatosomini. The type species is P. cretaceus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae and the tribe Dirhagini. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Bramanti & Fanti) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. Moved from Poinarelektronmiles cuaroni Bramanti & Fanti (2022). | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Liu | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A soldier beetle. |
Scarabaeiformia[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Tello, Pino, Rossini & Verdú in Tello et al. | Pleistocene | A member of the family Scarabaeidae belonging to the subfamily Scarabaeinae and the tribe Homocoprini. The type species is G. ashworthi. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Yamamoto | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A false stag beetle. The type species is P. inexpectatum. |
Staphyliniformia[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Sokolov & Perkovsky in Sokolov et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | A species of Bacanius. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Mnguni, McKay & Badenhorst | Late Cretaceous | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Mycetoporinae. The type species is C. orapensis. | |||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Baltic amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lee et al. | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Jinju Formation | A member of Hydrophiloidea. | |||
Sp. nov | Mnguni, McKay & Badenhorst | Late Cretaceous (probably Turonian) | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | |||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Baltic amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Rovno amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Janák | Eocene | Rovno amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Korge) | Pliocene | A species of Paederus. Moved from Pliosyntomium schmidti Korge (1967). | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Mnguni, Badenhorst & Bamford | Late Cretaceous (probably Turonian) | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Yin & Cai | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A rove beetle belonging to the supertribe Pselaphitae, with similarities to members of the tribes Arhytodini and Pselaphini. The type species is S. longiscapus. | |||
Sp. nov | Yamamoto | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A species of Tachyporus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Yamamoto et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Thoracophorus. | |||
Sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Phloeocharinae. |
Coleopteran research[edit]
- A review of the evolutionary history of beetles during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic is published by Beutel et al. (2024).[85]
- A study on the diversity of Late Triassic (Norian) beetles from the Cow Branch and Walnut Cove formations (Virginia and North Carolina, United States) is published by Criscione-Vastano & Grimaldi (2024), who identify the presence of 100 distinct beetle morphotypes.[86]
- Yamamoto & Newton (2024) report the discovery of the first aleocharine rove beetle (a member of the genus Cypha) from the Eocene Bitterfeld amber (Germany).[87]
- The first fossil click beetle and ptilodactylid larvae reported to date are described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Zippel et al. (2024).[88]
- A redescription of Aphytocerus communis, Baissophytum convexum and Baissopsis ampla is published by Telnov et al. (2024).[89]
Clade Dictyoptera[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang, Zhao & Ren in Jiang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A termite belonging to the family Mastotermitidae. The type species is A. reflexus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Zhang, Chen & Luo | Early Cretaceous | Laiyang Formation | A member of the family Blattulidae. The type species is C. panda. | ||||
Sp. nov | Vršanský et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Ectobius. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Anisyutkin, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | A species of Ectobius. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Jouault | Cretaceous | A termite belonging to the family Hodotermopsidae. The type species is H. novella. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Jiang, Zhao & Ren in Jiang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A termite, a species of Mastotermes. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Umenocoleidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Szabó, Sendi & Ősi | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Ajka Coal Formation | A member of the family Umenocoleidae belonging to the subfamily Vitisminae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Šmídová, Bruthansová & Hain | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A cockroach. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Šmídová, Bruthansová & Hain | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A cockroach. | |||
Sp. nov | Vršanský et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | A species of Temnopteryx. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Jouault | Cretaceous | A termite belonging to the family Hodotermopsidae. The type species is T. spinifer. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the subfamily Vitisminae. | |||
Sp. nov | Vršanský & Sendi | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Blattulidae. | ||||
Vrtula tsaganica[99] | Comb. nov | (Vršanský) | Early Cretaceous | Dzun-Bain Formation | A member of the family Blattulidae. Moved from Ctenoblattina tsaganica Vršanský (1999). |
Dictyopteran research[edit]
- Naugolnykh (2024) reports evidence indicating that wings of the blattoid insect Sogdoblatta from the Triassic Madygen Formation (Kyrgyzstan) had the same venation pattern as plants with the pinnate foliages from the same formation, especially members of the genus Cladophlebis, and interprets this finding as likely evidence of mimicry.[100]
- Mizumoto et al. (2024) describe a Baltic amber inclusion from the Yantarny mine (Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) preserving a female–male pair of the termite species Electrotermes affinis, interpreted as a likely tandem running pair.[101]
Hymenopterans[edit]
"Symphyta"[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Vilhelmsen in Vilhelmsen, Perkovsky & Jenkins Shaw | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Diprionidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Li et al. | Early Cretaceous | Yixian Formation | A member of the family Sepulcidae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Li et al. | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Sepulcidae. | |||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Nel & Kundura | Paleocene | A member of the family Cimbicidae. The type species is H. paleocenica. | |||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Vilhelmsen et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Orussidae. The type species is K. carstengroehni. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel et al. | Oligocene | "Calcaire de Campagne-Calavon" Formation | A member of the family Tenthredinidae. The type species is L. cerestensis. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Vilhelmsen in Vilhelmsen, Perkovsky & Jenkins Shaw | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Diprionidae. The type species is M. gladius. | ||
Sp. nov | Vilhelmsen et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Orussus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel et al. | Paleocene | A member of the family Tenthredinidae. The type species is P. menatensis. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Vilhelmsen & Perkovsky in Vilhelmsen, Perkovsky & Jenkins Shaw | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Tenthredinidae. The type species is R. aristovi. |
Apocrita[edit]
Apoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Engel & Wappler in Geier et al. | Eocene |
Chrysidoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comb. nov | (Brazidec & Perrichot) | Miocene | Zhangpu amber | A cuckoo wasp belonging to the subfamily Amiseginae; moved from Hedychridium rosai Brazidec & Perrichot. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec, Lohrmann & Perrichot | Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the superfamily Epyrinae. The type species is H. setosus. | |||
Sp. nov | Brazidec, Rosa & Perrichot | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Primeuchroeus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martins & Melo | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dryinidae belonging to the superfamily Thaumatodryininae. The type species is T. athrix. |
Diaprioidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva in Chemyreva, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Brazidec & Vilhelmsen) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Ambositrinae; moved from Basalys villumi Brazidec & Vilhelmsen (2022). | ||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Chemyreva, Perkovsky & Vasilenko | Eocene | Baltic amber | A member of the family Ismaridae. |
Evanioidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Yang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae belonging to the subfamily Praeaulacinae. The type species is A. nova. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault & Huang | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Jouault & Nel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Praeaulacidae belonging to the subfamily Praeaulacinae. The type species is P. edithae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Jouault & Nel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Evaniidae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Wang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | |||||
Tichostephanus longus[117] | Sp. nov | Wang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber |
Formicoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A species of Baikuris. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | North Carolina amber | A species of Brownimecia. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | An ant belonging to the subfamily Formicinae; moved from Camponotus ambon Zhang (1989). | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Donisthorpe) | Eocene (Priabonian) | Bouldnor Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Förster) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Riou) | Miocene (Turolian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Germar) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Théobald) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Samšińák) | Oligocene (Rupelian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Piton) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Heer) | Miocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Théobald) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Carpenter) | Eocene | Florissant Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Hong) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Özdikmen) | Oligocene (Chattian) | Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Naora) | Eocene (Lutetian) | Jijuntun Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Comb. nov | (Bachmayer) | Miocene (Messinian) | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Förster) | Oligocene | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Scudder) | Eocene | Green River Formation | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Radchenko & Khomych | Eocene | Rovno amber | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | |||
Cataglyphoides konikos[119] | Sp. nov | Valid | Radchenko & Khomych | Eocene | Rovno amber | A Formicinae subfamily ant. | ||
Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Boudinot in Boudinot et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | An ant belonging to the tribe Camponotini. The type species is "Camponotus" mengei Mayr (1868). | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Archibald, Mathewes & Perfilieva | Eocene | An Oecophyllini tribe ant. | ||||
Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Boudinot in Boudinot et al. | Eocene (Priabonian) | A Myrmicinae subfamily ant. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zhang) | Miocene (Burdigalian) | Shanwang Formation | A species of Liometopum; moved from Shanwangella palaeoptera Zhang (1989). | |||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Dlussky & Rasnitsyn) | Eocene (Ypresian) | A weaver ant. | ||||
Sp. nov | Varela-Hernández & Flores-Zapoteco | Miocene | A species of Pheidole. | |||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Varela-Hernández, Riquelme & Guerrero | Oligocene-Miocene | Mexican amber | A ponerine ant. The type species is S. sulimata. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Sosiak et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | North Carolina amber | A species of Sphecomyrma. |
Formicoidea research[edit]
- A study on the diversity dynamics of ants throughout their evolutionary history is published by Jouault et al. (2024), who interpret their findings as indicating that extinction of stem ants was more likely caused by their specialized morphology rather than by competition with crown ants, as well as indicating that the radiation of the flowering plants acted as a buffer against extinction and a driver of diversification in ants.[124]
- Taniguchi et al. (2024) study the microstructure and distribution of sensilla from the antennae of Gerontoformica gracilis, and find that G. gracilis already had sensilla used by extant ants for detecting alarm pheromones and for distinguishing nestmates from intruders, and was capable of social chemical communication through pheromones used by modern ants.[125]
Ichneumonoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij | Eocene | |||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Ortega-Blanco & Engel | Eocene (Ypresian) | Cambay amber | Moved from Trichelyon tadkeshwarense Ortega-Blanco & Engel in Ortega-Blanco, Singh & Engel (2012). | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Viertler | Oligocene (Rupelian) | |||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij in Belokobylskij, Vasilenko & Perkovsky | Eocene | Danish amber | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij in Belokobylskij & Manukyan | Eocene | Prussian Formation | A rhyssaline braconid wasp. The type species is P. czechowskii.[131] | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Belokobylskij | Eocene | Prussian Formation |
Megalyroidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is C. noijebumensis; genus also includes C. shawi. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is G. innebula. | |||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian to Santonian) | Taimyr amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is K. exfrigore; genus also includes K. yantardakhensis. | |||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Brazidec et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Megalyridae. The type species is M. janzeni; genus also includes M. chandrahrasa and M. synchrotron. |
Mymarommatoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Aiba & Inose | Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) | A member of the family Mymarommatidae. |
Panguoidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Zhuang et al. | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) | A member of the family Panguidae. The type species of P. valdensis. |
Pompiloidea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Wu et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Burmusculidae. | |||
Burmusculus primitivus[135] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wu et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Burmusculidae. |
Clade Neuropterida[edit]
Neuropterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Chen, Shi, Ren & Yang in Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Berothidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. The type species is E. transformatum. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Makarkin & Perkovsky | Eocene | Fur Formation | A member of the family Chrysopidae belonging to the subfamily Nothochrysinae. The type species is F. alisae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault & Engel | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Coniopterygidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau, Ngo-Muller & Nel | Miocene | A member of the family Berothidae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. The type species is L. ooideum. | |||
Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Osmylidae. The type species is M. wintertoni. | ||||
Natator[143] | Gen. et sp. nov | Junior homonym | Kong et al. | Middle Jurassic | Daohugou Beds | A lacewing larva. The type species is N. giganteus. The generic name is shared with Natator McCulloch (1908). | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hart et al. | Miocene | A member of the family Mantispidae. The type species is N. antiqua. | ||||
Sp. nov | Li et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Osmylidae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lambkin | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Gayndah Formation | A member of the family Ithonidae. The type species is R. reticulatus. | |||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Chen, Shi, Ren & Yang in Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Berothidae. The type species is S. transversa; genus also includes S. sphaerica and S. tenuis. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. The type species is T. zuoae. |
Neuropteran research[edit]
- Buchner et al. (2024) describe new lacewing larvae from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, demonstrating the presence of trumpet-shaped elongate empodia in members of the families Nymphidae and Osmylidae, and argue that the empodium evolved only once in Neuroptera as was subsequently lost by several neuropteran lineages.[146]
- A berothoid larva representing the first record of either the family Berothidae or the family Rhachiberothidae from the Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) reported to date is described by Makarkin & Perkovsky (2024).[147]
Raphidiopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Mesoraphidiidae. |
Raphidiopteran research[edit]
- Haug et al. (2024) describe a snakefly larva from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar showing a mixture of characters from different developmental stages of extant and fossil snakeflies, and interpret this finding as indicating that metamorphosis was less pronounced in fossil snakeflies than in extant ones.[149]
Other neuropteridans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Montagna & Magoga in Montagna, Magoga & Magnani | Middle Triassic | Meride Limestone Formation | A member of the family Permithonidae. The type species is M. laetitiae. |
Clade Palaeoptera[edit]
Ephemeropterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | A member of the family Oligoneuriidae. The type species is A. icarus. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Chen & Zheng | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A mayfly belonging to the family Leptophlebiidae. The type species is C. zhoui. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Redmond Formation | A member of the family Heptageniidae. The type species is C. sheppardae. | |||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Godunko & Sroka | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | A mayfly belonging to the family Baetiscidae. The type species is K. jelli; genus also includes K. duncani. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Mueller & Demers-Potvin | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Redmond Formation | A member of the family Hexagenitidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sroka & Prokop | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Hawkesbury Sandstone | A mayfly of uncertain affinities. The type species is W. peterjelli. |
Odonatopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel | Eocene | Green River Formation | An eodysagrionine damselfly. The type species is G. coloratum. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Middle Jurassic | A dragonfly belonging to the group Petaluroidea and the family Aktasiidae. The type species is H. caii. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Progoneuridae. The type species is I. marilevorum. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Kennedyidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Kennedyidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu, Ren & Yang in Liu et al. | Middle Jurassic (Callovian) | A member of Isophlebioptera belonging to the family Euthemistidae. The type species is K. ningchengensis. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau et al. | Miocene | Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation | A dragonfly belonging to the family Gomphidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Nel, Jouault & Huang | Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Platystictidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Qi et al. | Early Cretaceous | Zhonggou Formation | A dragonfly belonging to the family Hemeroscopidae. The type species is P. jiuquanensis. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Voltzialestidae. Genus includes new species P. elegans and P. parva. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Nel | Eocene | Green River Formation | A dysagrionid damselfly. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Voltzialestidae. The type species is P. dubia. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Huang in Nel et al. | Carboniferous (Moscovian) | Tupo Formation | A member of the family Erasipteridae. The type species is S. xiaheyanensis. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Simonsen, Archibald & Ware in Simonsen et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | A member of the family Dysagrionidae. The type species is S. foghnielseni. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Felker | Permian | A protozygopteran belonging to the family Permagrionidae. Genus includes new species T. sakmarensis and T. mutovkensis. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. |
Odonatopteran research[edit]
- An aktassiid dragonfly of undetermined generic and specific placement, representing the youngest record of the family reported to date, is described from the Cenomanian amber from Myanmar by Fan et al. (2024).[164]
Clade Paraneoptera[edit]
Hemipterans[edit]
Auchenorrhyncha[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comb. nov | (Poinar & Brown) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. Moved from Araeoanasillus leptosomus Poinar & Brown (2023). | ||||
Sp. nov | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. | ||||
Comb. nov | Valid | (Jiang et al.) | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid; moved from Hpanraais problematicus Jiang et al. | |||
Cretotettigarcta shcherbakovi[166] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadoid. The type species is E. emeryi. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Zhang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Inoderbidae. The type species is I. novitas. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Chen & Zhang in Zhang et al. | Early Jurassic | Sangonghe Formation | A member of the family Procercopidae. The type species is M. pingi. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lambkin | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Gayndah Formation | A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Dysmorphoptilidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Bourgoin in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Achilidae and the subfamily Myconinae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Wang in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Cixiidae. | |||
Pentacarinus tenebrosus[170] | Sp. nov | Valid | Deng & Wang in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Cixiidae. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A stem cicadid. The type species is P. xiai. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault et al. | Late Triassic | A member of the family Tettigarctidae. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Zhang, Szwedo & Zhang in Zhang et al. | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | Tongchuan Formation | A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae. The type species is S. suni. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang & Bourgoin in Deng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A planthopper belonging to the family Achilidae and the subfamily Myconinae. The type species is S. kachinensis. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau & Nel | Miocene | Dominican amber | A treehopper, a species of Stylocentrus. | |||
Nom. nov | Valid | Allsopp | Early Cretaceous | A planthopper belonging to the family Lalacidae; a replacement name for Vulcanoia Martins-Neto (1988). |
Heteroptera[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Liu & Yao in Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Centrocnemidinae. The type species is A. densus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang, Ren & Yao | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A velvet water bug. The type species is A. alius. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fu, Cai, Chen & Huang in Fu et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of Gerroidea of uncertain affinities. The type species is B. rarus. | |||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Szwedo in Seyfullah et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | Belgian amber | A member of the family Miridae belonging to the subfamily Psallopinae. The type species is C. uebruum; genus also includes "Isometopsallops" prokopi Vernoux, Garrouste & Nel (2010) from the Lowermost Eocene French amber. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Jarzembowski & Wang | Early Cretaceous | A member of the family Gelastocoridae. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Davranoglou et al. | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Ariño amber | A member of Enicocephalomorpha of uncertain affinities. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Cumming, Le Tirant & Chen | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Coreidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Sohn & Nam | Early Cretaceous | A member of Coreoidea belonging to the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is J. eosahwae. | |||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Ramirez et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Phimophorinae. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Chen & Zhuo | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Schizopteridae belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae. The type species is K. cavanii. | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ma et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Nabidae. The type species is M. simplipodus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fabrikant & Novoselska | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A member of the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is M. coloradmonens. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Phimophorinae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Dai et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the family Yuripopovinidae. The type species is T. triporcatus. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jarzembowski & Wang | Early Cretaceous | Weald Clay | A member of the family Naucoridae. The type species is Y. maculatus. |
Sternorrhyncha[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Ognevka Formation | A member of the family Aphididae. The type species is B. abdominalis. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Kheta Formation | A member of the family Canadaphididae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | |||
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov | Szwedo, Azar & Sendi in Vršanský et al. | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) | Aintourine Lebanese amber | A scale insect belonging to the group Orthezioidea/Paleococcoidea/Archaeococcidea; the type genus of the new family Jankotejacoccidae. The type species is J. libanogloria. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Burckhardt & Drohojowska in Burckhardt et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | A member of the family Liviidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ogłaza & Węgierek in Ogłaza et al. | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | Kheta Formation | A member of the family Eriosomatidae. The type species is S. katyae. |
Hemipteran research[edit]
- A review of the forewing venation in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic planthoppers is published by Bucher et al. (2024) [192]
- Fabrikant et al. (2024) describe two new specimens of Mimaeurypterus burmiticus from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, providing new information on the morphology of this planthopper, and interpret M. burmiticus as adapted to camouflage on tree bark.[193]
- A redescription of Bolbossus bervoetsi, based on a female and fifth instar nymph from the Eocene Baltic amber, is published by Gnezdilov (2024).[194]
Psocodea[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A member of the stem group of Amblycera, the type genus of the new family Archimenoponidae. The type species is A. myanmarensis. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hakim & Azar in Hakim, Maalouf & Azar | Early Cretaceous | Lebanese amber | A member of the family Pachytroctidae. The type species is C. libanella. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Álvarez-Parra et al. | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Charentese amber | A member of the family Empheriidae. The type species is S. mimeticus. |
Thysanoptera[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Guo et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A thrips belonging to the family Stenurothripidae. The type species is D. abdominalis. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Guo et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | A thrips belonging to the family Stenurothripidae. The type species is P. separatus. |
Other paraneopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Prokop et al. | Carboniferous (Moscovian) | Osnabrück Formation | A member of Permopsocida belonging to the family Psocidiidae. The type species is C. mercuryi. |
Clade Perlidea[edit]
Dermapterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Peng et al. | Cretaceous | Burmese amber | A Pygidicranidae earwig. |
Plecopterans[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Boderau, Ngo-Muller & Nel | Miocene | A member of the family Leuctridae. |
Other insects[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comb. nov | Valid | (Zompro) | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A mantophasmatid | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky & Storozhenko | Eocene | Danish amber | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky & Storozhenko | Eocene | Baltic amber |
Other insect research[edit]
- Taxonomic revision of the miomopteran family Permosialidae is published Aristov & Rasnitsyn (2024).[202]
- Cui et al. (2024) describe new fossil material of Aristovia daniili from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, and identify Aristovia as a member of the stem group of Grylloblattodea.[203]
General research[edit]
- A study on the taxonomy and taphonomy of insects fossils from Alderton Hill (Gloucestershire, United Kingdom), providing evidence of the presence of a diverse insect fauna (including representatives of 12 orders, 21 families, 24 genera and 21 species) during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, is published by Swaby et al. (2024).[204]
- A study on mine damage on gymnosperm specimens from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation (China), probably produced by members of basal lineages of polyphagan beetles, monotrysian moths and tenthredinoid sawflies, is published by Xiao et al. (2024), who argue that the evolution of the mining associations of insects with gymnospermous plants during the Jurassic was likely caused by the appearance of new, more foliose plant lineages that provided more accessible food resources for mining insects.[205]
- A study on the ecology of the Aptian insect fauna from the Nova Olinda Member of the Crato Formation (Brazil) is published by Bezerra & Mendes (2024), who interpret the studied insect fauna as living in an environment similar to modern long-standing wetlands, dominated by dominanted by fully terrestrial taxa, and relatively richer in palaeopterans than insect faunas from the Yixian and Zaza formations.[206]
- Evidence indicating that the radiation of the flowering plants mitigated insect extinction (especially during the Cretaceous period) and drove the origination of insects (especially during the Cenozoic) is presented by Peris & Condamine (2024).[207]
- Loewen et al. (2024) describe a diverse amber deposit from the Maastrichtian strata from the Big Muddy Badlands (Canada), preserving fossils of representatives of seven arthropod orders and at least 11 insect families, and interpret the studied assemblage as providing evidence of a faunal turnover among insects prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.[208]
- An assemblage of subfossil remains of insects, dominated by diverse beetles, is described from the Late Pleistocene strata from the Lebed site (Altai Republic, Russia) by Gurina et al. (2024), who interpret the studied insects as indicative of humid climate which was significantly colder than modern climate in the studied area.[209]
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