Chibcha Terrane

Chibcha Terrane
Stratigraphic range: Meso-Neoproterozoic
~1200–600 Ma
Chibcha Terrane is enclosed by the Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault (orange), northernmost Oca Fault (white), Eastern Frontal Fault System (yellow) and Romeral Fault System (violet)
TypeTerrane
Unit ofNorth Andes Plate
Sub-unitsSubunits
UnderliesTahamí & La Guajira Terranes
OverliesRío Negro-Juruena Province
Lithology
PrimaryComplexes, basins
OtherVolcanoes
Location
LocationAntioquia, Arauca, Bogotá, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima departments
Coordinates4°43′22.4″N 74°04′23.7″W / 4.722889°N 74.073250°W / 4.722889; -74.073250
RegionAndean
Country Colombia
ExtentCentral, Eastern, Perijá, SNSM, San Lucas, La Macarena
Type section
Named forChibcha
Chibcha Terrane is located in Colombia
Chibcha Terrane
Chibcha Terrane (Colombia)
Chibcha Terrane is located in Bogotá
Chibcha Terrane
Chibcha Terrane (Bogotá)

The Chibcha Terrane (Spanish: Terreno Chibcha, TCH), named after Chibcha, is the largest of the geological provinces (terranes) of Colombia. The terrane, the oldest explored domains of which date to the Meso- to Neoproterozoic, is situated on the North Andes Plate. The megaregional Romeral Fault System forms the contact of the terrane with the Tahamí Terrane.[1] The contact with the Caribbean and La Guajira Terranes is formed by the regional Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault.[2] The northeastern boundary is formed by the regional Oca Fault, bounding the La Guajira Terrane.[3] The terrane is emplaced over the Río Negro-Juruena Province of the Amazonian Craton along the megaregional Eastern Frontal Fault System.[4][5]

Geological Terranes Map of Colombia.

Geological Terranes Map of Colombia. Terrane abbreviation is in parentheses in the legend, followed by a hyphen and age notation. K1: Early Cretaceous, T: Triassic, P: Permian, D: Devonian, C1: Mississippian, MP: Mesoproterozoic, NP: Neoproterozoic, and PP: Paleoproterozoic.

Reinterpretation[edit]

A study performed by Mora Bohórquez et al. in 2017 showed no basement variation between the San Lucas basement underlying the Lower Magdalena Valley (VIM) and the SNSM basement to the east of the Santa Marta Fault. The authors redefined the contacts between the different terranes, using the names Calima Terrane for the coastal portion of the Caribbean Terrane (San Jacinto and Sinú foldbelts) and Tahamí-Panzenú Terrane for the Tahamí Terrane.[6]

Subdivision[edit]

Geologic map of Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador
(Codazzi, 1890)
The Chibcha Terrane stretches out across the Eastern Ranges, but also includes the Serranía de San Lucas to the west and triangular Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to the north
The triangular Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, east and south of Santa Marta is bound to the west by the Santa Marta Fault (BSF) and to the north by the Oca Fault. The Cesar-Ranchería Basin is visible on the lower right.
The Bucaramanga Fault east of Bucaramanga and Floridablanca
The Bogotá Fault east of Bogotá and Bacatá

Some authors consider the Garzón Complex a separate terrane; the Andaquí Terrane.[7][8][9]

Complexes[edit]

SNSM - Early Eocene
SNSM Paleozoic
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (La Guajira Terrane)
Perijá
Santander - Neoproterozoic-Ordovician
Floresta - Cambro-Ordovician
Quetame[17]
La Macarena - Mesoproterozoic
San Lucas - Cambrian
Southwestern Chibcha

Andaquí Terrane[edit]

Garzón - Neoproterozoic

Volcanoes[edit]

See also: List of volcanoes in Colombia

Ranges[edit]

Basins[edit]

Faults[edit]

bounding faults in bold

Gallery[edit]

  • North Andes Plate
    North Andes Plate
  • Seismic activity map
    Seismic activity map
  • Map of Chibcha-speaking peoples
    Map of Chibcha-speaking peoples
  • Extent of the Chibcha
    Extent of the Chibcha
  • Paleogeography of the Mesoproterozoic
    Paleogeography of the Mesoproterozoic

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000, pp.20–26
  2. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000, p.10
  3. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000, p.9
  4. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000, pp.36-46
  5. ^ Gómez Tapias et al., 2015, p.209
  6. ^ Mora Bohórquez et al., 2017, p.20
  7. ^ Cordani et al., 2003, p.9
  8. ^ Restrepo et al., 2009, p.50
  9. ^ Guiral Vega et al., 2015, p.42
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Pastor Chacón et al., 2013, p.7
  11. ^ Cordani et al., 2003, p.4
  12. ^ a b c Pastor Chacón et al., 2013, p.17
  13. ^ Plancha 42, 2015, p.24
  14. ^ a b Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.42
  15. ^ Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.43
  16. ^ a b c d Manosalva Sánchez et al., 2017, p.84
  17. ^ Renzoni, 1968
  18. ^ Moreno Sánchez et al., 2009, p.53
  19. ^ Toro Toro et al., 2014, p.22
  20. ^ Monsalve et al., 2011
  21. ^ Vesga & Jaramillo, 2009
  22. ^ Barrero et al., 2007, p.35
  23. ^ García González et al., 2007, p.83
  24. ^ Barrero et al., 2007, p.78
  25. ^ Garcia González et al., 2009, p.80
  26. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000a, p.29
  27. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.30
  28. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000a, p.47
  29. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.11
  30. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, pp.38-39
  31. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, pp.30-31
  32. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.49
  33. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.58
  34. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.32
  35. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.50
  36. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000a, p.57
  37. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.34
  38. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.12
  39. ^ a b Paris et al., 2000a, p.48

Bibliography[edit]

Terranes[edit]

  • Gómez Tapias, Jorge; Montes Ramírez, Nohora E.; Almanza Meléndez, María F.; Alcárcel Gutiérrez, Fernando A.; Madrid Montoya, César A.; Diederix, Hans (2015), Geological Map of Colombia, Servicio Geológico Colombiano, pp. 1–212, retrieved 2019-10-29
  • Restrepo, Jorge Julián; Ordóñez Carmona, Oswaldo; Martens, Uwe; Correa, Ana María (2009), "Terrenos, complejos y provincias en la Cordillera Central de Colombia (Terrains, complexes and provinces in the central cordillera of Colombia)", Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo, 9: 49–56, retrieved 2019-10-31
  • Cordani, U.G.; Cardona, A.; Jiménez, D.M.; Dunyl, L.; Nutman, A.P. (2003), Geochronology of Proterozoic basement from the Colombian Andes: Tectonic history of remnants from a fragmented Grenville Belt, 10o Congreso Geológico Chileno, pp. 1–10
  • Restrepo, Jorge Julian; Toussaint, Jean F. (1988), "Terranes and continental accretion in the Colombian Andes", Episodes, 11 (3): 189–193, doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1988/v11i3/006, retrieved 2019-10-31

Chibcha Terrane[edit]

Reports[edit]

  • Colmenares, Fabio; Mesa, Milena; Roncancio, Jairo; Arciniegas, Edgar; Pedraza, Pablo; Cardona, Agustín; Silva, César; Romero, Jhoamna; Alvarado and Oscar Romero, Felipe Vargas, Carlos Santamaría, Sonia (2007), Geología de las Planchas 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 33, 34, y 40 - Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, INGEOMINAS, ICP-Ecopetrol, INVEMAR, GeoSearch, pp. 1–401{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Consorcio, GSC (2015), Geología de la Plancha 42 - Serranía de Perijá - 1:100,000, Servicio Geológico Colombiano, pp. 1–39
  • Acosta Garay, Jorge; Ulloa Melo, Carlos E. (2001), Geología de la Plancha 208 Villeta - 1:100,000 (PDF), INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–84, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-24, retrieved 2017-04-04 Archived 2017-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
  • Reyes, Germán; Montoya, Diana; Terraza, Roberto; Fuquen, Jaime; Mayorga, Marcela; Gaona, Tatiana; Etayo, Fernando (2008), Geología del cinturón esmeraldífero oriental Planchas 210, 228, 229, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1−126
  • Acosta Garay, Jorge; Ulloa Melo, Carlos E. (2001), Geología de la Plancha 227 - La Mesa - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–80
  • Terraza, Roberto; Montoya, Diana; Reyes, Germán; Moreno, Giovanni; Fúquen, Jaime; Torres Jaimes, Eliana; López Cardona, Myriam; Nivia Guevara, Álvaro; Etayo Serna, Fernando (2013), Geología de la Plancha 229 - Gachalá - 1:100,000 (PDF), Servicio Geológico Colombiano, pp. 1–296, retrieved 2018-06-01
  • Patiño, Alejandro; Fuquen, Jaime; Ramos, Julián; Pedraza, Andrea; Ceballos, Leonardo; Pinzón, Lyda; Jerónimo, Yadira; Álvarez, Leidy; Torres, Andrea (2011), Cartografía geológica de la Plancha 247 - Cáqueza - 1:100,000 (PDF), INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–100, retrieved 2017-08-04 Archived 2017-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • Pulido, Orlando; Gómez, Luz Stella (2001), Geología de la Plancha 266 - Villavicencio - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–52
  • Fuquen M., Jaime Alberto; Osorno M, José Fernando (2002), Geología de la Plancha 303 - Colombia - 1:100,000, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–88
  • Unión Temporal, G&H (2015), Geología de la Plancha 348 - Serranía de la Macarena - 1:100,000, Servicio Geológico Colombiano, pp. 1–101
  • Rodríguez, Gabriel (2002), Geología de las Planchas 367 Gigante, 368 San Vicente del Caguán, 389 Timaná, 390 Puerto Rico, 391 Lusitania (parte noroccidental) y 414 El Doncello, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–164
  • Núñez Tello, Alberto (2003), Cartografía geológica de las zonas Andina Sur y Garzón-Quetame (Colombia) - Memoria explicativa de las planchas 411 La Cruz, 412 San Juan de Villalobos, 430 Mocoa, 431 Piamonte, 448 Monopamba, 449 Orito y 465 Churuyaco, INGEOMINAS, pp. 1–298

Maps[edit]

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