H.A.M.

"H•A•M"
Single by Jay-Z and Kanye West
from the album Watch the Throne
ReleasedJanuary 11, 2011 (2011-01-11)
Recorded2010–2011
Genre
Length4:38
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Lex Luger
Jay-Z singles chronology
"Monster"
(2010)
"H•A•M"
(2011)
"Otis"
(2011)
Kanye West singles chronology
"Christmas in Harlem"
(2010)
"H•A•M"
(2011)
"E.T."
(2011)

"H•A•M" is a song by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West from their collaborative studio album, Watch the Throne (2011). The song features additional vocals from Aude Cardona and Jacob Lewis Smith. It was produced by Lex Luger and co-produced by West, with additional production from Mike Dean and the three of them served as co-writers with Jay-Z. The song's beat was initially provided to West by Lex Luger during the recording sessions for his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). It was released for digital download in the United States as the album's lead single on January 11, 2011, through Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam.

The song has served as the opening track to the duo's Watch the Throne Tour. Various rap artists have remixed it, such as Busta Rhymes and Lupe Fiasco. The song was featured in the 2012 film Project X.[1] It peaked at No. 23 on Billboard Hot 100.

Background and recording

[edit]

Jay-Z and West are both American rappers who have collaborated on several tracks together, such as singles like "Swagga Like Us" (2008), "Run This Town" (2009), and "Monster" (2010).[2][3] In 2010, the two began production and recording together for a collaborative record titled Watch the Throne.[3] "H•A•M" includes additional vocals from opera singer Aude Cardona, who also sings on the track "Illest Motherfucker Alive".[4] Cardona explained that she once woke up to a message asking if she was an opera singer and did not initially realize it was from West's manager, who was recruiting her for the album. The team knew of Cardona because a friend from Jive Records recommended her to the owner of Electric Lady Studios and she was surprised to record at the location of The Mercer Hotel in SoHo, Manhattan, only meeting West there and finding him to be very nice.[5] Cardona found that despite West being clear in his vision, he was willing to listen to other ideas and allowed the singer to improvise for much of her solo parts. She appreciated the song for mixing hip hop with opera and spent seven hours recording her vocals, delivering many takes in high C notes as she aimed for West's desired combination of gospel and R&B to offer a modern sound.[5] On January 10, 2011, "H•A•M" leaked via Facebook at midnight and was played over 43,000 times within nine hours, being shared online as an MP3 too.[6][7] In an August 2011 interview with 99 Jamz, Jay-Z described "H•A•M" as a "super intense" song that is difficult to listen to on its own, yet can be experienced differently in the context of Watch the Throne.[8] He called the song a "massive hit record", intending for it to be played at concerts rather than "inside your home".[8]

In January 2011, record producer Lex Luger disclosed that West and Jay-Z had recruited him for production on the album. The producer was not fully certain about the position initially, although he appreciated his opportunity of the collaboration.[9] Lex Luger sent West and Jay-Z the track for "H•A•M" during recording sessions for the former's fifth album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy in November 2010, standing as one of the two beats he requested to use. He originally provided around eight beats to West when recording in New York, where they worked on the album track "See Me Now". Lex Luger predicted "H•A•M" would be "aggressive and hard", continuing the style of his previous production work on Rick Ross' "B.M.F. (Blowin' Money Fast)" (2010) and Waka Flocka Flame's "Hard in da Paint" (2009).[10][11] After receiving the track, West added his production work that included a choir and did not allow Lex Luger to listen until it was finalized for the premiere in January 2011.[10][12] The producer attributed this to West's perfectionist approach, feeling he required his material to be "10 times greater than everything".[10] Lex Luger was the lead producer of "H•A•M" and West served as a co-producer, while Mike Dean contributed additional production and three of them wrote it alongside Jay-Z.[4]

Release and reception

[edit]

On January 7, 2011, West tweeted the song's cover art, which was created by Riccardo Tisci of Givenchy.[13] He also announced "H•A•M" would be released on January 11.[14] It was released for Music download in the United States as the album's lead single on the scheduled date, through West and Jay-Z's labels Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam.[15][16] During a private listening event at The Mercer Hotel on July 7, 2011, Jay-Z said that the song was reflective of the album having been scaled back from its earlier iterations that were more dramatic and intricately planned. Jay-Z and West were reluctant to release the song and retrospectively, the former felt the first single should have featured the two rapping back and forth for three minutes with no hook.[17] On August 23, 2011, Def Jam, Roc Nation, and Roc-A-Fella released the deluxe edition of West and Jay-Z's album Watch the Throne, including "H•A•M" as the 14th track.[18] Fellow rapper and producer Swizz Beatz commented positively on the song, saying, "I think that those being both of my friends, and knowing that people can team up on such a high caliber level – as musicians, as rappers, as friends, as peers – I think it's super positive, and I think that if more of the industry did moves like this it would be a better place for everybody."[19] "H•A•M" received mixed reviews from critics. The song received a three out of five star review from Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone.[20] Kevin O'Donnell of Spin praised the song by saying, "Kanye's latest, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, was the most epic album of 2010 – and the rapper's ambitions haven't eased up one bit here. The track morphs into the weirdest sounding opera ever, with a female singing window-shattering trills over a gospel piano progression and the song's hard-hitting beat."[6]

Live performances and other versions

[edit]

In February 2011, West delivered a solo rendition of the song during the premiere party for Nike's The Black Mamba.[21] On March 19, West and Jay-Z performed "H•A•M" during Vevo's GOOD Music show for South by Southwest (SXSW) at an abandoned power plant in Austin, Texas.[22] The performers entered the stage as fireworks went off in the sky above and West rapped along with Jay-Z during his verse, looking him directly in the face.[23][24] A few months after the performance, it was uploaded to YouTube by Vevo in July 2011.[23] On May 10, West brought out Jay-Z to perform the song towards the end of his benefit concert for the annual party of the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan, New York.[25] During West and Jay-Z's Watch the Throne Tour that ran from 2011 until 2012, they performed the song as the opening number.[26] The rappers performed it for Samsung Galaxy's SXSW concert at the Austin Music Hall on March 12, 2014, accompanied by a 12-foot video cube at the center of the stage.[27]

On January 18, 2011, rapper Busta Rhymes shared a remix of "H•A•M" that added a verse from him.[28] Eight days later, XV released his track over the beat for "H•A•M". The version added "Heroes Amongst Men" to the title and in contrast to the original, XV raps on the operatic outro.[29] On February 17, 2011, Lupe Fiasco freestyled over the song on Tim Westwood's radio show in the lead up to the release of his third album Lasers.[30] During an appearance for Peter Rosenberg on Hot 97 in July 2012, Odd Future members Tyler, The Creator, Earl Sweatshirt, and Domo Genesis each delivered sandwich-themed freestyles over "H•A•M".[31]

Chart performance

[edit]

On January 19, 2011, "H•A•M" made its debut on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 23 and on the US Billboard Hot Digital Songs at number 10, with digital sales of 125,000 units.[32]

Credits and personnel

[edit]
  • Produced by Lex Luger
  • Co-produced by Kanye West
  • Additional production by Mike Dean
  • Recorded by Noah Goldstein (assisted by Matt Arnold) at Real World Studios and (The Mercer) Hotel
  • Mixed by Mike Dean at (The Mercer) Hotel
  • Cello: Christopher "Hitchcock" Chorney
  • Cello arrangement: Mike Dean
  • Additional vocals: Aude Cardona and Jacob Lewis Smith
  • Creative direction: Ricardo Tisci

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (2011) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[33] 78
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[34] 56
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[35] 47
Denmark (Tracklisten)[36] 35
Ireland (IRMA)[37] 40
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[38] 53
Scotland (OCC)[39] 32
Russia (Tophit)[40] 292
South Korea International Singles (Gaon)[41] 7
UK Singles (OCC)[42] 30
US Billboard Hot 100[43] 23
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[44] 24
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)[45] 14

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (2011) Position
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[46] 96

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[47] Gold 500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Country Date Format Label Ref.
United States January 11, 2011 Digital download [16]
Ukraine January 12, 2011 Roc-A-Fella Records [48]
Australia January 17, 2011 Contemporary hit radio
[49]
Alternative radio
United States January 25, 2011 Urban contemporary radio Def Jam Recordings [50]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kevin Jagernauth (3 March 2012). "Here's All The Music That Pumped Up 'Project X' Including The xx, Four Tet, Kanye West, LCD Soundsystem & More". Indie Wire. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  2. ^ Birchmeier, Jason (2010). "Kanye West biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Dombal, Ryan (October 25, 2010). "Kanye West and Jay-Z Planning Joint Album". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Jay-Z; Kanye West (2011). Watch the Throne (PDF digital booklet). Universal Music Group.
  5. ^ a b Lee, Amy (August 19, 2011). "'Watch The Throne' Does Opera: Meet Aude Cardona". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 26, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  6. ^ a b O'Donnell, Kevin (January 11, 2011). "Hear It: Kanye and Jay-Z Leak First Collabo Song". Spin.
  7. ^ Perpetua, Matthew (January 11, 2011). "Kanye and Jay-Z Release 'H.A.M.' on Facebook". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Ramirez, Erika (August 15, 2011). "Jay-Z Talks 'Watch the Throne' & Calls Beyonce 'The Second Coming'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Crosley, Hillary (January 6, 2011). "Producer Lex Luger Talks Working On Kanye West, Jay-Z's Watch The Throne". MTV. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c Jayson Rodriguez (January 21, 2011). "Jay-Z, Kanye West's 'HAM' Beatsmith Lex Luger Looks Ahead". MTV. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  11. ^ Ortiz, Edwin (January 10, 2011). "Lex Luger Speaks On Kanye West & Jay-Z Record 'H.A.M.'". HipHopDX. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  12. ^ Walker, Angus (November 23, 2022). "Behind The Beat: Lex Luger". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  13. ^ "Kanye West x Jay-Z 'H.A.M.' Cover Art for Watch the Throne". Hypebeast. January 7, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  14. ^ Ryce, Jeff (January 6, 2011). "Jay-Z, Kanye West Single To Drop January 11". HipHopDX. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  15. ^ Caballero, Martin (January 12, 2011). "Kanye, Jay-Z 'H.A.M' it up". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  16. ^ a b "H•A•M – Single by Jay Z & Kanye West". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  17. ^ Meadows-Ingram, Benjamin (July 8, 2011). "'Watch The Throne': Inside Jay-Z's Private Listening Session". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  18. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Watch the Throne [Deluxe Edition] - Jay-Z, Kan..." AllMusic. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  19. ^ Mawuse Ziegbe (Jan 12, 2011). "Swizz Beatz Says Jay-Z And Kanye West's 'H.A.M. Is 'Super Positive'". MTV. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011.
  20. ^ Jody Rosen (January 11, 2011). "Kanye West and Jay-Z". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018.
  21. ^ Fitzmaurice, Larry (February 21, 2011). "Watch: Kanye West, Rihanna, and Drake Perform During the NBA All-Star Game Halftime Show". Pitchfork. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  22. ^ Miller, Jeff (March 20, 2011). "Kanye West Closes Out SXSW with Jay-Z, John Legend & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  23. ^ a b Devin (July 12, 2011). "Kanye West and Jay-Z Perform 'H•A•M' at VEVO Powerstation [Video]". Rap-Up. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  24. ^ Barshad, Amos (March 21, 2011). "Kanye Closed Out SXSW With His Best Pal Jay-Z". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  25. ^ "Video: Kanye West & Jay-Z 'H.A.M.' Live At MoMA". Complex. May 11, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  26. ^ Dean, Will (May 21, 2012). "Kanye West & Jay-Z Concert Setlist at the O2 Arena, London, UK on May 21, 2012". The Independent. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  27. ^ Swiatecki, Chad (March 13, 2024). "Jay Z and Kanye West Go H.A.M. at SXSW". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  28. ^ Whittaker, Montrey (January 18, 2011). "Kanye West & Jay-Z – 'H.A.M.' (Feat. Busta Rhymes)[Remix]". Earmilk. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  29. ^ Klinkenberg, Brendan (January 26, 2011). "XV - H.A.M. (Heroes Amongst Men)". Complex. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  30. ^ Kujundzic, Petar (February 17, 2011). "Lupe Fiasco - H.A.M. (Freestyle)". Hypebeast. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  31. ^ 2ichard3rooks (July 31, 2012). "Tyler, the Creator, Earl Sweatshirt & Domo Genesis - H.A.M. (Sandwich) (Hot 97 Freestyle)". Hypebeast. Retrieved October 4, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ Trust, Gary (January 19, 2011). "Britney Spears' 'Hold It Against Me' Debuts Atop Hot 100". Billboard.
  33. ^ "The ARIA Report: Issue 1091 (Week Commencing 24 January 2011)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-20. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  34. ^ "Kanye West & Jay-Z – H•A•M – Austriancharts.at" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  35. ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  36. ^ "danishcharts.dk – Kanye West & Jay-Z – H•A•M". Tracklisten. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  37. ^ "Chart Track: Week 03, 2011". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  38. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Kanye West & Jay-Z – H•A•M" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  39. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  40. ^ "Kanye West & Jay-Z – H • A • M" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  41. ^ "South Korea Gaon International Chart (2011.01.16 – 2011.01.22)". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  42. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  43. ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  44. ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  45. ^ "Kanye West Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  46. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs - 2011 Year End Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  47. ^ "American single certifications – Jay-Z & Kanye West – H A M". Recording Industry Association of America.
  48. ^ "H•A•M (Edited Version) – Single by Jay Z & Kanye West". iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  49. ^ "Kanye West & Jay-Z – H*A*M – Issue 819". The Music Network (819). Surry Hills. January 17, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  50. ^ "Urban/UAC Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2013.