James Atlay


James Atlay
Bishop of Hereford
ChurchChurch of England
DioceseDiocese of Hereford
In office1868–1894
PredecessorRenn Hampden
SuccessorJohn Percival
Personal details
Born(1817-07-03)3 July 1817
Died24 December 1894(1894-12-24) (aged 77)
BuriedHereford Cathedral
NationalityBritish
DenominationAnglican
SpouseFrances Turner (m.1859)
EducationOakham School
Alma materSt John's College, Cambridge

James Atlay (3 July 1817 – 24 December 1894) was an English churchman, Bishop of Hereford from 1868 to 1894.

Life

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James Atlay was born in Wakerley, Northamptonshire, the son of Henry Atlay (Rector of Great Casterton) and Elizabeth Rayner Hovell.[1] His younger brother Brownlow Atlay (1832–1912) was Archdeacon of Calcutta.

Educated at Oakham School, Atlay entered St John's College, Cambridge, where he held a fellowship from 1846 to 1859.[2] He was vicar of Madingley, near Cambridge, from 1847 to 1852, and Queen's preacher at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, 1857. He occupied the position of a senior tutor in his college at the time he was elected in 1859 to the vicarage of Leeds. Atlay was appointed a canon of Ripon Cathedral in 1861.[1]

In 1867, he refused the bishopric of Calcutta, but in the following year accepted the bishopric of Hereford, in succession to Renn Hampden.[1]

He possessed great organising ability and an attractive personality and was described by Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury, as "the most beautiful combination of enthusiasm, manliness and modesty."[1]

Family

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The memorial to Atlay in Hereford Cathedral

Atlay married in 1859 Frances Turner, younger daughter of William Martin, a major of the Bengal Army. Atlay died on 24 December 1894 aged 77 and is buried in Hereford Cathedral where he has a magnificent memorial in the north transept,[1] the work of James Forsyth.[3]

His eldest son James Beresford Atlay (1860–1912), known as J. B. Atlay, was author of The Trial of Lord Cochrane (1897), Famous Trials of the 19th Century (1899), and other works of legal history.[4] Among his other children were George William Atlay, who was murdered by a party of Ngoni people while attached to the Universities' Mission to Central Africa at Likoma, Lake Nyasa;[1] and Charles Cecil Atlay, who died of wounds sustained at Ladysmith in early 1900, during the Second Boer War.[5]

On the completion of his episcopate, Atlay was presented with a picture of himself by Edward Arthur Fellowes Prynne from the Diocese of Hereford. In 1893, another portrait was painted by John Collier. Both were in the possession of Mrs Atlay, and replicas of the latter were hung in the Bishop's Palace at Hereford, and in the combination room at St John's College, Cambridge.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Atlay 1901.
  2. ^ "Atlay, James (ATLY836J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ "The Forsyth Brothers: Monument to Bishop Atlay". Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Obituary: James Beresford Atlay". The Times. 23 November 1912. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Deaths". The Times. No. 36105. London. 2 April 1900. p. 1.
  6. ^ Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1893). Visitation of England and Wales. London: Priv. printed. p. 70. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

Sources

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Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainAtlay, James Beresford (1901). "Atlay, James". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Church of England titles
Preceded by Bishop of Hereford
1868–1894
Succeeded by