List of chairmen of the State Duma
This article contains the list of chairmen of the State Duma of Russia.
The post of Chairman of the State Duma existed in Russia two times. First time in the Russian Empire from 1906 to 1917, during this period the post of Chairman was occupied by 5 people. The second time, in the Russian Federation since 1993.
By party affiliation are:
- One: Agrarian Party, Communist Party and Party of Russia's Rebirth
- Two: Constitutional Democratic Party
- Three: Union of October 17 and United Russia
Current Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin was elected October 5, 2016 and re–elected October 12, 2021.[1]
List
[edit]Colour key (for political parties) |
---|
№ | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Duma | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State Duma of the Russian Empire (1906–1917) | ||||||||
1 | ![]() | Sergey Muromtsev (1850–1910) | 10 May [O.S. 27 April], 1906 | 21 July [O.S. 8 July], 1906 | Constitutional Democratic Party | 1st | ||
2 | ![]() | Fyodor Golovin (1867–1937) | 5 March [O.S. 20 February], 1907 | 16 June [O.S. 3 June], 1907 | Constitutional Democratic Party | 2nd | ||
3 | ![]() | Nikolay Khomyakov (1850–1925) | 14 November [O.S. 1 November], 1907 | 19 March [O.S. 6 March], 1910 | Union of October 17 | 3rd | ||
4 | ![]() | Alexander Guchkov (1862–1936) | 23 March [O.S. 10 March], 1910 | 28 March [O.S. 15 March], 1911 | Union of October 17 | |||
5 | ![]() | Mikhail Rodzianko (1852–1924) | 4 April [O.S. 22 March], 1911 | 22 June [O.S. 9 June], 1912 | Union of October 17 | |||
28 November [O.S. 15 November], 1912 | 19 October [O.S. 6 October], 1917 | 4th | ||||||
State Duma of the Russian Federation (Since 1993) | ||||||||
6 | ![]() | Ivan Rybkin (1946–) | January 14, 1994 | January 17, 1996 | Agrarian Party | 1st | ||
7 | ![]() | Gennady Seleznyov (1947–2015) | January 17, 1996 | January 18, 2000 | Communist Party ↓ Non-partisan / Independent ↓ Non-partisan / Party of Russia's Rebirth | 2nd | ||
January 18, 2000 | December 29, 2003 | 3rd | ||||||
8 | ![]() | Boris Gryzlov (1950–) | December 29, 2003 | December 24, 2007 | United Russia | 4th | ||
December 24, 2007 | December 21, 2011 | 5th | ||||||
9 | ![]() | Sergey Naryshkin (1954–) | December 21, 2011 | October 5, 2016 | United Russia | 6th | ||
10 | ![]() | Vyacheslav Volodin (1964–) | October 5, 2016 | October 12, 2021 | United Russia | 7th | ||
October 12, 2021 | Incumbent | 8th |
Chairmen by time in office
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Boris_Gryzlov_2006.jpg/175px-Boris_Gryzlov_2006.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Muromzev-2.jpg/175px-Muromzev-2.jpg)
Rank | Speaker | Time in office | TE | No |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boris Gryzlov | 7 years, 355 days | 2 | 8 |
2 | Gennadiy Seleznyov | 7 years, 346 days | 2 | 7 |
3 | Vyacheslav Volodin | 7 years, 324 days | 2 | 10 |
4 | Mikhail Rodzianko | 6 years, 198 days | 2 | 5 |
5 | Sergey Naryshkin | 4 years, 289 days | 1 | 9 |
6 | Nikolay Khomyakov | 2 years, 125 days | 1 | 3 |
7 | Ivan Rybkin | 2 years, 3 days | 1 | 6 |
8 | Alexander Guchkov | 1 year, 5 days | 1 | 4 |
9 | Fyodor Golovin | 103 days | 1 | 2 |
10 | Sergey Muromtsev | 72 days | 1 | 1 |
Traditionally when a new Russian parliament is formed the eldest deputy opens the first session until a chairman or a speaker is elected. In 2021, Valentina Tereshkova became the first Mother of the house.
In the history of the post-Soviet Dumas these were:
Year | Name | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Georgy Lukava | 1925 | 68 |
1996 | Grigory Galaziy | 1925 | 73 |
2000 | Yegor Ligachev | 1920 | 79 |
2003 | Valentin Varennikov | 1923[2] | 80 |
2007 | Zhores Alferov | 1930[3] | 77 |
2011 | Vladimir Dolgikh[4] | 1924 | 87 |
2016 | Zhores Alferov[5] | 1930 | 86 |
2021 | Valentina Tereshkova[6] | 1937 | 84 |
References
[edit]- ^ Вячеслава Володина избрали спикером Госдумы
- ^ Lenta.ru: Выборы: Первое заседание новой думы будет вести Егор Лигачев Archived September 14, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Преемники - 2008
- ^ Euronews: Russia's State Duma began to work
- ^ Первое заседание Госдумы откроет старейший депутат Жорес Алферов
- ^ "Терешкова откроет первое заседание Госдумы нового созыва". РИА Новости. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.