List of reptiles of Kerala

This is a list of reptile species found in the Kerala, India.

Order: Crocodilia (crocodilians)

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Suborder: Eusuchia

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Family: Crocodylidae (crocodiles)

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Genus: Crocodylus
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Crocodylus porosus (saltwater crocodile / കായൽ മുതല)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Crocodylus palustris (mugger crocodile / മഗ്ഗർ മുതല)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head

Order: Testudines (turtles)

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Suborder: Cryptodira

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Family: Geoemydidae (pond, river and wood turtles)

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Genus: Melanochelys
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Melanochelys trijuga (Indian black turtle / കാരാമ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Vijayachelys
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Vijayachelys silvatica (Cochin forest cane turtle / ചൂരലാമ)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view

Family: Cheloniidae (sea turtles)

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Genus: Chelonia
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Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle / പച്ചക്കടലാമ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
  • Hatchling
    Hatchling
Genus: Eretmochelys
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Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle / ചുണ്ടൻ കടലാമ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Ventral view
    Ventral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Lepidochelys
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Lepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle / ഒലീവ് റിഡ്‌ലി കടലാമ)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Nesting
    Nesting
  • Hatchling
    Hatchling

Family: Dermochelyidae (leatherback turtles)

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Genus: Dermochelys
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Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle / തോൽപ്പുറകൻ കടലാമ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Crawling
    Crawling
  • Hatchling
    Hatchling
  • Oesophagus showing spines to retain prey
    Oesophagus showing spines to retain prey

Family: Testudinidae (tortoises)

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Genus: Geochelone
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Geochelone elegans (Indian star tortoise / ഇന്ത്യൻ നക്ഷത്ര ആമ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Indotestudo
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Indotestudo travancorica (Travancore tortoise / കാട്ടാമ)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view

Family: Trionychidae (softshell turtles)

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Genus: Nilssonia
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Nilssonia leithii (Leith's softshell turtle)
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  • Head
    Head
Genus: Lissemys
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Lissemys punctata (Indian flapshell turtle / വെള്ളാമ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
Genus: Pelochelys
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Pelochelys cantorii (Cantor's giant softshell turtle / ഭീമനാമ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
Genus: Chitra
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Chitra indica (Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle / ചിത്രയാമ)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Skeleton
    Skeleton

Order: Squamata (scaled reptiles)

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Suborder: Iguania

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Family: Agamidae (lizards)

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Genus: Calotes
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Calotesdd calotes (common green forest lizard / പച്ചയോന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Calotes grandisquamis (large-scaled forest lizard / കാട്ടുപച്ചയോന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
Calotes nemoricola (Nilgiri forest lizard / നീലഗിരി ഓന്ത്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Calotes versicolor (oriental garden lizard / ഓറിയന്റൽ ഗാർഡൻ ലിസാർഡ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
  • Male in breeding season
    Male in breeding season
Genus: Monilesaurus
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Monilesaurus ellioti (Elliot's forest lizard / മുള്ളോന്ത്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
  • Female
    Female
Monilesaurus rouxii (Roux's forest lizard)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Draco
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Draco dussumieri (southern flying lizard / പറയോന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Otocryptis
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Otocryptis beddomei (Indian kangaroo lizard / കങ്കാരു ഓന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Psammophilus
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Psammophilus blanfordanus (Blanford's rock agama / കൂനൻ പാറയോന്ത്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
  • Breeding color
    Breeding color
Psammophilus dorsalis (peninsular rock agama / പാറയോന്ത്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
  • Female
    Female
Genus: Salea
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Salea anamallayana (Anaimalai spiny lizard / ആനമലയോന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Salea horsfieldii (Horsfield's spiny lizard / നീലഗിരി മലയോന്ത്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Sitana
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Sitana ponticeriana (fan-throated lizard / ചങ്കനോന്ത്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Ventral view
    Ventral view
  • Breeding colors
    Breeding colors

Family: Chamaeleonidae (chameleons)

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Genus: Chamaeleo
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Chamaeleo zeylanicus (Indian chameleon / മരയോന്ത്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head

Family: Gekkonidae (geckoes)

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Genus: Cnemaspis
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Cnemaspis beddomei (Beddome's day gecko)
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Cnemaspis gracilis (slender day gecko/ പൊന്നൻമരപ്പല്ലി)
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Cnemaspis indica (Indian day gecko / ഇന്ത്യൻ മരപ്പല്ലി)
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Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis (Kottiyoor day gecko)
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Cnemaspis littoralis (coastal day gecko)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Cnemaspis monticola (mountain day gecko)
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Cnemaspis nairi (Ponmudi day gecko)
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Cnemaspis nilagirica (Nilgiri day gecko)
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Cnemaspis ornata (ornate day gecko)
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Cnemaspis sisparensis (Sispara day gecko)
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Cnemaspis wynadensis (Wyanad day gecko)
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Genus: Geckoella
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Geckoella collegalensis (Kollegal ground gecko)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Gehyra
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Gehyra mutilata (four-clawed gecko)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head


Genus: Hemidactylus
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Hemidactylus anamallensis (Anaimalai gecko)
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Hemidactylus brookii (Brooke's house gecko)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Hemidactylus leschenaultii (Leschenault's leaf-toed gecko)
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Hemidactylus maculatus (spotted leaf-toed gecko)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Hemidactylus prashadi (Bombay leaf-toed gecko)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Hemidactylus reticulatus (reticulate leaf-toed gecko)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Hemidactylus triedrus (termite hill gecko)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view

Family: Lacertidae (lacertas)

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Genus: Ophisops
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Ophisops beddomei (Beddome's snake-eye/lacerta)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Ophisops leschenaultii (Leschenault's snake-eye/lacerta)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head

Family: Scincidae (skinks)

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Genus: Chalcides
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Chalcides pentadactylus (five-fingered skink)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Illustration
    Illustration
Genus: Dasia
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Dasia subcaeruleum (Boulenger's tree skink)
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Genus: Eutropis
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Eutropis beddomii (Beddome's skink)
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Eutropis bibronii (Bibron's seashore skink)
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Eutropis carinata (golden skink / അരണ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Eutropis clivicola (mountain/Inger's skink)
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Eutropis macularia (bronze grass skink)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Kaestlea/Scincella
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Kaestlea beddomii (Beddome's ground skink)
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Kaestlea bilineata (two-lined ground skink)
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Kaestlea laterimaculata (side-spotted ground skink)
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Kaestlea palnica (Palni ground skink)
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Kaestlea travancorica (Travancore ground skink)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Genus: Riopa
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Riopa albopunctata (white-spotted supple skink / വെൺപൊട്ടൻ പാമ്പരണ)
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Genus: Lygosoma
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Lygosoma punctata (white-spotted supple skink / പാമ്പരണ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Genus: Ristella
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Ristella beddomii (Beddome's cat skink)
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Ristella guentheri (Günther's cat skink)
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Ristella rurkii (Rurk's cat skink)
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  • Claw pattern
    Claw pattern
Ristella travancorica (Travancore cat skink)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Sphenomorphus
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Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Dussumier's forest skink / കാട്ടരണ)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view

Family: Varanidae (monitor lizards)

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Genus: Varanus
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Varanus bengalensis (Bengal/Indian monitor / ഉടുമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
  • Head
    Head
  • Head (juvenile)
    Head (juvenile)

Suborder: Serpentes

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Family: Acrochordidae (file snakes)

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Genus: Acrochordus
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Acrochordus granulatus (marine file snake / കായൽ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view

Family: Colubridae (colubrid snakes)

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Genus: Ahaetulla
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Ahaetulla dispar (Gunther's vine snake / മലമ്പച്ചോലൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Ahaetulla nasuta (green vine snake / പച്ചിലപാമ്പ്‌)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Ahaetulla perroteti (Western Ghats bronzeback / ചോലപ്പച്ചോലൻ‍)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Ahaetulla pulverulenta (brown vine snake / തവിട്ടോലപ്പാമ്പ്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Argyrogena
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Argyrogena fasciolata (banded racer / വള്ളിച്ചേര)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Boiga
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Boiga beddomei (Beddome's cat snake)
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  • Head
    Head
Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake / കാട്ടുവലയൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Boiga dightoni (Pirmad cat snake / പീരുമേടൻ പാമ്പ്)
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Boiga forsteni (Forsten's cat snake / കരികുരിയൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Boiga nuchalis (collared cat snake / വളയൻ പൂച്ചക്കണ്ണിപ്പാമ്പ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Boiga trigonata (common cat snake / പൂച്ചക്കണ്ണൻ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Front view
    Front view
Genus: Chrysopelea
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Chrysopelea ornata (golden tree snake / നാഗത്താൻപാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Coelognathus
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Coelognathus helena (trinket snake / കാട്ടുപാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Dendrelaphis
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Dendrelaphis ashoki (Ashok's bronzeback / വരയൻ വില്ലൂന്നി)
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Dendrelaphis chairecaeos/chairecacos (southern bronzeback / നൽവരയൻകൊംബെരി പാമ്പ്)
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  • Head
    Head
Dendrelaphis girii (Giri's bronzeback / കാട്ടുകൊംബെരി പാമ്പ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Dendrelaphis grandoculis (large-eyed bronzeback / മലകൊംബെരി പാമ്പ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Dendrelaphis tristis (common bronzeback / വില്ലൂന്നി)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
  • Front view
    Front view
Genus: Liopeltis
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Liopeltis calamaria (calamaria reed snake / ചെന്നിവരയൻ പാമ്പ്)
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Genus: Lycodon
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Lycodon aulicus (Indian wolf snake / വെള്ളിവരയൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Melanistic form
    Melanistic form
Lycodon nympha (bridal snake)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Lycodon striatus (barred wolf snake / വരവരയൻ പാമ്പ്)[citation needed]
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Lycodon travancoricus (Travancore wolf snake / തിരുവിതാംകൂർ വെള്ളിവരയൻ‍)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Ventral view
    Ventral view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Oligodon
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Oligodon affinis (western kukri / മലഞ്ചുരുട്ട)[citation needed]
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
Oligodon arnensis (banded kukri / വരയൻ ചുരുട്ട)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
Oligodon brevicauda (shorthead kukri / കുട്ടിവാലൻ ചുരുട്ട)[citation needed]
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Oligodon taeniolatus (streaked kukri)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
Oligodon travancoricus (Travancore kukri / തെക്കൻ ചുരുട്ട)[citation needed]
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Oligodon venustus (Jerdon's kukri / ഒരച്ചുരുട്ട)[citation needed]
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Genus: Ptyas
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Ptyas mucosa (Indian rat snake / ചേര)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Courtship
    Courtship
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Rhabdops
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Rhabdops olivaceus (olive forest snake / മോന്തയുന്തി പാമ്പ്) [citation needed]
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Genus: Sibynophis
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Sibynophis subpunctatus (Duméril's black-headed snake / എഴുത്താണി ചുരുട്ട) [citation needed]
[edit]
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view

Family: Erycidae/Erycinae (sand boas)

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Genus: Eryx
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Eryx conicus (Russell's boa / ഇരുതലൻ മണ്ണൂലി)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Eryx johnii (Indian sand boa / വലിയ മണ്ണൂലി)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Eryx whitakeri (Whitaker's sand boa)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head

Family: Elapidae (elapid snakes)

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Genus: Bungarus
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Bungarus caeruleus (common krait / വെള്ളിക്കെട്ടൻ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Genus: Calliophis
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Calliophis beddomei (Beddome's coral snake)
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Calliophis bibroni (Bibron's coral snake / എഴുത്താണി വളയൻ)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head
Calliophis melanurus (Indian coral snake / എഴുത്താണി മൂർഖൻ) [citation needed]
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Calliophis nigrescens (black coral snake / ഇരുളൻ പവിഴപ്പാമ്പ്)
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  • Ventral view
    Ventral view
Genus: Hydrophis
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Hydrophis curtus (short sea snake)
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Hydrophis cyanocinctus (annulated sea snake / നീലവരയൻ)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
Hydrophis ornatus (ornate reef sea snake / ചിറ്റുളിപ്പാമ്പ്)
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Hydrophis platurus (yellow-bellied sea snake / മഞ്ഞക്കറുപ്പൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
Hydrophis schistosus (hook-nosed sea snake / വലകടിയൻ കടൽപാമ്പ്)
[edit]
  • Illustration
    Illustration
Genus: Naja
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Naja naja (Indian cobra / ഇന്ത്യൻ മൂർഖൻ)
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  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Ophiophagus
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Ophiophagus hannah (king cobra / രാജവെമ്പാല)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Head
    Head

Family: Gerrhopilidae (worm snakes)

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Genus: Gerrhopilus/Typhlops
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Gerrhopilus beddomii (Beddome's worm snake)
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Gerrhopilus thurstoni (Thurston's worm snake / അമ്മിഞ്ഞിക്കുടിയൻ പാമ്പ്)
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Gerrhopilus tindalli (Tindall's worm snake)
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Family: Homalopsidae (mud snakes)

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Genus: Cerberus
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Cerberus rynchops (dog-faced water snake / ആറ്റുവായ്പ്പാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Dieurostus
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Dieurostus dussumierii (Dussumier's water snake / ചെളിക്കൂട)
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  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
Genus: Gerarda
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Gerarda prevostiana (Gerard's water snake / പച്ചാറ്റുവായ്പ്പാമ്പ്)
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Family: Natricidae/Natricinae (Keelbacks)

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Genus: Atretium
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Atretium schistosum (split keelback / പച്ചനീർമണ്ഡലി)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Amphiesma
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Amphiesma stolatum (buff striped keelback / തെയ്യാൻ പാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
  • Eggs
    Eggs
Genus: Hebius
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Hebius beddomei (Nilgiri keelback)
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  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
Amphiesma monticola (hill keelback / കാട്ടുനീർക്കോലി)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Head
    Head
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Rhabdophis
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Rhabdophis plumbicolor (green keelback / പച്ചനാഗം)
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  • Illustration
    Illustration
  • Lateral view (adult)
    Lateral view (adult)
  • Dorsal view (juvenile)
    Dorsal view (juvenile)
  • Lateral view (juvenile)
    Lateral view (juvenile)
  • Head
    Head
Genus: Fowlea
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Fowlea piscator (checkered keelback / നീർക്കോലി)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view
  • Lateral view
    Lateral view
  • Head
    Head

Family: Pythonidae (pythons)

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Genus: Python
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Python molurus (Indian python / മലമ്പാമ്പ്)
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  • Dorsal view
    Dorsal view