Woolton

Woolton
Woolton Village in August 2006
Woolton is located in Merseyside
Woolton
Woolton
Location within Merseyside
Population12,921 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSJ425867
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLIVERPOOL
Postcode districtL25
Dialling code0151
PoliceMerseyside
FireMerseyside
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Merseyside
53°22′26″N 2°51′54″W / 53.374°N 2.865°W / 53.374; -2.865

Woolton (locally /ˈwuːltən/; WUHL-ton)[1][2][3][4] is a suburb of Liverpool, in Merseyside, England.[5] It is an area located southeast of the city and bordered by Allerton, Gateacre, Halewood, and Hunt's Cross. At the 2011 Census, the population was 12,921.[6]

Overview

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Originally a standalone village, Woolton was incorporated into Liverpool in 1913. The area was referred to as "Uluentune" in the Domesday Book, with the name translating as "farm of Wulfa".[7] Shortly after the Domesday survey, which was completed in 1086, Woolton became part of the Barony of Halton and Widnes. In 1189, a charge was granted by John, Constable of Chester, to the order of Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, a religious order who protected the routes for Christians on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The Knights held land in Woolton for over 350 years, until it was confiscated from them in 1559 by Queen Elizabeth I. The manorial rights to Woolton passed from Queen Elizabeth to James I, who sold them to William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby. Woolton then passed to Isaac Green, then his daughter, then her son Bamber Gascoyne of Childwall (MP for Liverpool 1780–1796 and an ancestor of longtime University Challenge host Bamber Gascoigne),[7] and is now owned by the Marquess of Salisbury.

Housing is primarily detached and semi-detached, although some terraces survive in Woolton Village (the centre of the suburb). Pubs in the area include The Cobden, The Elephant, The Grapes, The Victoria, and The White Horse, with more within walking distance. Other notable buildings include the Victorian public swimming baths and the public library, which was converted from a Methodist chapel but closed in 2012 as part of Liverpool City Council's cost-cutting measures.[citation needed] Woolton has a number of churches, including St Mary's (Catholic), St Peter's (Anglican), and St James's (Methodist). The Catholic schools St Francis Xavier's and St Julie's are also located in Woolton.

Hunts Cross Station is the nearest railway station on the southern boundary of Woolton,[2][3][4] with local services on the southern route of the Manchester to Liverpool line between Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester Oxford Road, and also Merseyrail's Northern Line to Liverpool Central and Southport. Liverpool South Parkway, one and a half miles to the west of Woolton, serves the same lines in addition to Crewe and Birmingham stopping services. Bus services provide connections with Liverpool John Lennon Airport, the city centre, neighbouring districts and the broader Liverpool area. Gateacre (for Woolton) also served passengers from 1879 until its closure in 1972.

All three elected councillors for the Woolton ward (Malcolm Kelly, Kris Brown, and Barbara Mace) are Liberal Democrats.

Beatles landmarks

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Numerous sites of interest associated with the Beatles can be found in Woolton, most notably John Lennon's childhood home at 251 Menlove Avenue and the children's care home Strawberry Field, both of which are just one street away from each other. It is also generally believed that Lennon first met Paul McCartney during a fête at St Peter's Church in Woolton on 6 July 1957.[8] The churchyard additionally houses the graves of Eleanor Rigby and Lennon's uncle, George Toogood Smith, with whom he lived at 251 Menlove Avenue for much of his childhood.[9]

Notable areas

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Notable people

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The final two acts of Oscar Wilde's satirical 1895 play The Importance of Being Earnest are set in Woolton during the year 1894.[dubious – discuss]

References

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  1. ^ "Woolton Introduction". 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Rental of Much Woolton". (MS) in Salisbury Papers. 1658. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ a b "Maps of Woolton". 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Brief History of Much Woolton". 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  5. ^ "Woolton - Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction - Liverpool Echo".
  6. ^ 2011 Census: Woolton (Ward), Office for National Statistics, retrieved 27 May 2013
  7. ^ a b Daugherty, Brian, Woolton, Liverpool, retrieved 15 April 2008
  8. ^ The Beatle Source, The Savage Young Beatles, retrieved 15 April 2008
  9. ^ The Beatles Connection, St Peter's Church, Woolton, retrieved 20 September 2013
  10. ^ "Ernest Wright Alexander".
  11. ^ Busschaert, Nathalie; Caltagirone, Claudia; Van Rossom, Wim; Gale, Philip A. (2015). "Applications of Supramolecular Anion Recognition". Chemical Reviews. 115 (15): 8038–8155. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00099. PMID 25996028.
  12. ^ "Simon John O'BRIEN personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK".
  13. ^ a b "Living in Woolton, Liverpool South".
  14. ^ "Nuns in Woolton". Retrieved 24 October 2020.
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