1267 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
Decades: | 1230s 1240s 1250s – 1260s – 1270s 1280s 1290s |
Years: | 1264 1265 1266 – 1267 – 1268 1269 1270 |
Gregorian calendar | 1267 MCCLXVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2020 |
Armenian calendar | 716 ԹՎ ՉԺԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 6017 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1188–1189 |
Bengali calendar | 674 |
Berber calendar | 2217 |
English Regnal year | 51 Hen. 3 – 52 Hen. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1811 |
Burmese calendar | 629 |
Byzantine calendar | 6775–6776 |
Chinese calendar | 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 3963 or 3903 — to — 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 3964 or 3904 |
Coptic calendar | 983–984 |
Discordian calendar | 2433 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1259–1260 |
Hebrew calendar | 5027–5028 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1323–1324 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1188–1189 |
- Kali Yuga | 4367–4368 |
Holocene calendar | 11267 |
Igbo calendar | 267–268 |
Iranian calendar | 645–646 |
Islamic calendar | 665–666 |
Japanese calendar | Bun'ei 4 (文永4年) |
Javanese calendar | 1177–1178 |
Julian calendar | 1267 MCCLXVII |
Korean calendar | 3600 |
Minguo calendar | 645 before ROC 民前645年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −201 |
Thai solar calendar | 1809–1810 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 1393 or 1012 or 240 — to — 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1394 or 1013 or 241 |
1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1267th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 267th year of the 2nd millennium, the 67th year of the 13th century, and the 8th year of the 1260s decade. As of the start of 1267, the Gregorian calendar was 7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
Events
[change | change source]By topic
[change | change source]War and politics
[change | change source]- February 16 – King Afonso III of Portugal and King Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, figuring out the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of Leon, and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve.
- May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.
- The Second Barons' War in England ends, as the rebels and King Henry III of England agree to peace terms as laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth.
- Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales.
- The city of Ostrava is founded.
Culture
[change | change source]- Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology, and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220.
- The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear Pileum cornutum,a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear.
- In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.
By place
[change | change source]Asia and Africa
[change | change source]- The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior.
- Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia.
- Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Marinids successfully defended against the invasion and drive out Spanish forces.
Births
[change | change source]- February 3 – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302)
- August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327)
- December 17 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan (d. 1324)
- Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist (d. 1337)
- Roger de Flor