1923 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1890s 1900s 1910s – 1920s – 1930s 1940s 1950s |
Years: | 1920 1921 1922 – 1923 – 1924 1925 1926 |
Gregorian calendar | 1923 MCMXXIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2676 |
Armenian calendar | 1372 ԹՎ ՌՅՀԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 6673 |
Bahá'í calendar | 79–80 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1844–1845 |
Bengali calendar | 1330 |
Berber calendar | 2873 |
British Regnal year | 13 Geo. 5 – 14 Geo. 5 |
Buddhist calendar | 2467 |
Burmese calendar | 1285 |
Byzantine calendar | 7431–7432 |
Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 4619 or 4559 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 4620 or 4560 |
Coptic calendar | 1639–1640 |
Discordian calendar | 3089 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1915–1916 |
Hebrew calendar | 5683–5684 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1979–1980 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1844–1845 |
- Kali Yuga | 5023–5024 |
Holocene calendar | 11923 |
Igbo calendar | 923–924 |
Iranian calendar | 1301–1302 |
Islamic calendar | 1341–1342 |
Japanese calendar | Taishō 12 (大正12年) |
Javanese calendar | 1853–1854 |
Juche calendar | 12 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4256 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 12 民國12年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 455 |
Thai solar calendar | 2465–2466 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 2049 or 1668 or 896 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 2050 or 1669 or 897 |
1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. Beginning in February of this year, the Julian calendar was relegated to church use only. This happened after Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar.
Events
[change | change source]- January 1 – Grouping of all UK railway companies into four larger companies
- January 10 – Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel
- January 11 – Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to pay its reparation payments
- February 16 – Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun
- February 22 – Barcelona (Catalonia): Albert Einstein visits the city, invited by the scientist Esteban Terradas i Illa, as part of the monografics course of High Studies and Exchange organized by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya and conducted by Rafael de Campalans.
- March – Antigone by Jean Cocteau appears on a Paris stage. Settings by Pablo Picasso, music by Arthur Honegger, and costumes by Gabrielle Chanel. Antonin Artaud played the part of Tiresias.
- March 1 – USS Connecticut decommissioned
- March 2 – Time Magazine hits newsstands for the first time
- March 9 – Vladimir Lenin suffers a stroke, his third, which renders him bedridden and unable to speak; consequently he retires his position as Chairman of the Soviet government.
- April – End of Irish Civil War
- April 12 – Kandersteg International Scout Centre came into existence.
- April 23 – Ceremonial inauguration of Gdynia Seaport
- April 26 – Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in Westminster Abbey
- May 23 – Launch of Belgium's SABENA Airlines
- May 27 – Ku Klux Klan defies law requiring publication of its members
- June 9 – Military coup in Bulgaria – prime minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski is ousted (he is killed June 14)
- June 18 – Etna volcano erupts – 60.000 made homeless
Births
[change | change source]January
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Arvid_Carlsson_2011a_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Arvid_Carlsson_2011a_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg)
- January 15 – Lee Teng-hui, 4th President of the Republic of China (d. 2020)
- January 25 – Arvid Carlsson, Swedish neuroscientist (d. 2018)
- January 31 – Norman Mailer, American writer and journalist (d. 2007)
February
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Belisario_Betancur_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Belisario_Betancur_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Zeffirelli_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Zeffirelli_%28cropped%29.jpg)
- February 4 - Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)
- February 4 – Belisario Betancur, 26th President of Colombia (d. 2018)
- February 12 – Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director (d. 2019)
March
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Marcel_Marceau_-_1971.jpg/110px-Marcel_Marceau_-_1971.jpg)
- March 22 – Marcel Marceau, French actor (d. 2007)
April
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u.jpg/110px-Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u.jpg)
- April 5 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, 2nd President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)
- April 23 - Krastyu Trichkov, Bulgar politician (d. 2000s)
May
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Heydar_Aliyev_%28crop%29.jpg/110px-Heydar_Aliyev_%28crop%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Henry_A_Kissinger.jpg/110px-Henry_A_Kissinger.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Prince_Rainier_III.jpg/110px-Prince_Rainier_III.jpg)
- May 7 – Anne Baxter, American actress (d. 1985)
- May 10 – Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (d. 2003)
- May 27 – Henry Kissinger, 56th United States Secretary of State (d. 2023)
- May 28 – N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director and politician (d. 1996)
- May 31 – Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (d. 2005)
June
[change | change source]- June 25 – Sam Francis, American painter (d. 1994)
July
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ks_1996_dole.jpg/110px-Ks_1996_dole.jpg)
- July 6 – Wojciech Jaruzelski, 1st President of Poland (d. 2014)
- July 11 – Richard Pipes, Polish-American academic and political expert (d. 2018)
- July 22 – Bob Dole, American politician (d. 2021)
August
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Shimon_Peres_%281986%29.jpg/110px-Shimon_Peres_%281986%29.jpg)
- August 2 – Shimon Peres, 9th President of Israel (d. 2016)
- August 10 – Rhonda Fleming, American actress (d. 2020)
September
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Prime_Minister_Lee_Kuan_Yew_of_Singapore_Making_a_Toast_at_a_State_Dinner_Held_in_His_Honor%2C_1975.jpg/110px-Prime_Minister_Lee_Kuan_Yew_of_Singapore_Making_a_Toast_at_a_State_Dinner_Held_in_His_Honor%2C_1975.jpg)
- September 16 – Lee Kuan Yew, 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2015)
October
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Charlton_Heston_-_1953.jpg/110px-Charlton_Heston_-_1953.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Glynis_Johns_-_still.jpg/110px-Glynis_Johns_-_still.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Italo-Calvino.jpg/110px-Italo-Calvino.jpg)
- October 4 – Charlton Heston, American actor and political activist (d. 2008)
- October 5 – Glynis Johns, Welsh stage and film actress, dancer, pianist and singer (d. 2024)
- October 15 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (d. 1985)
November
[change | change source]December
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/110px-Andersonphoto.jpg)
- December 13 – Philip W. Anderson, American Nobel physicist (d. 2020)
Deaths
[change | change source]- February 10 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physician and Nobel Prize laureate