Flag of the United States - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The flag of the United States of America

The flag of the United States of America is a national flag. It has 7 red stripes and 6 white stripes. These 13 stripes represent the original thirteen colonies. The flag also has a blue canton, a rectangle in the top left corner. There are 50 stars which represent the 50 states of America.[1]

When a new state joins the United States, a new flag is made with an extra star. The new flag is first flown on the 4th of July (Independence Day).[2]

The last states to join the United States were Alaska and Hawaii in 1959. Alaska joined on 3 January 1959, so the new flag with 49 stars was used from 4 July 1959. Hawaii joined on 21 August 1959, so the flag[3] with 50 stars that is used today was not flown until 4 July 1960.

The colors in the flag are red, white and blue. The colors have no special meaning in the flag, but in the coat of arms, white stands for purity and innocence, red for bravery and strength, and blue for watchfulness, perseverance and justice.

The flag is also often called the Stars and Stripes, the Star-Spangled Banner, or Old Glory. The national anthem of the United States is a reference to the flag.[4]

Evolution of the United States' flag

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Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on the Fourth of July immediately following each state's admission. In years in which multiple states have been admitted, the number of stars on the flag has jumped correspondingly. The greatest example so far was in 1890, when five states were admitted within the span of a single year (North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington in November 1889 and Idaho on 3 July 1890). This change has typically been the only change made with each revision of the flag since 1777, with the exception of changes in 1795 and 1818, which increased the number of stripes to 15 and then returned it to 13, respectively.[source?]

As the exact pattern of stars was not specified prior to 1912, and the exact colors not specified prior to 1934, many of the historical U.S. national flags (shown below) have had varied designs.[source?]

A popular myth is that a teenager and later mayor of Napoleon, Ohio named Robert G. Heft made the 50-star flag. This was debunked by Alec Nevala-Lee in his article "False Flag" on June 30, 2022. This myth was cited as fact in many sources, including Wikipedia.[5]

  • 1775–1777 (the "Grand Union Flag")
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1775–1777 (the "Grand Union Flag")
  • 1777–1795
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1777–1795
  • 1795–1818 (the "Star-Spangled Banner")
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1795–1818 (the "Star-Spangled Banner")
  • 1818–1819
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1818–1819
  • 1819–1820
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1819–1820
  • 1820–1822
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1820–1822
  • 1822–1836
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1822–1836
  • 1836–1837
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1836–1837
  • 1837–1845
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1837–1845
  • 1845–1846
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1845–1846
  • 1846–1847
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1846–1847
  • 1847–1848
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1847–1848
  • 1848–1851
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1848–1851
  • 1851–1858
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1851–1858
  • 1858–1859
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1858–1859
  • 1859–1861
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1859–1861
  • 1861–1863
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1861–1863
  • 1863–1865
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1863–1865
  • 1865–1867
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1865–1867
  • 1867–1877
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1867–1877
  • 1877–1890
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1877–1890
  • 1890–1891
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1890–1891
  • 1891–1896
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1891–1896
  • 1896–1908
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1896–1908
  • 1908–1912
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1908–1912
  • 1912–1959
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1912–1959
  • 1959–1960
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1959–1960
  • 1960–present
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1960–present

International and space transportation of (woven) flags

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One flag was transported to the lunar surface during the first manned flight to the moon.

On 30 April 1975 the last group of (eleven) US soldiers leaving the Vietnam War did grab the US flag [of their Marine Corps unit of embassy guards ] from the outpost on the embassy roof, before all were lifted off the roof and flown out of the country by a helicopter of the Marine Corps.[6] (That flag is in the United States.)[6]

Design

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  • 13 horizontal red and white stripes, representing the original 13 states.
  • 50 white stars on a blue rectangle in the top-left, representing the current 50 U.S. states.

References

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  1. ↑ "Flag of the United States of America". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  2. ↑ "The flag of the United States of America". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  3. ↑ Harrington, John. "The Stars and Stripes: Here are the 27 different US flags and their histories". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  4. ↑ finelineflag. "American Flag - Understanding the Parts of the US Flag". finelineflag. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  5. ↑ Nevala-Lee, Alec (June 30, 2022). "False Flag". Slate.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hirsch, Sarah. "American Legion Post 89 home to significant national artifact - The Lakeland Times - Minocqua, Wisc". lakelandtimes.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)"American Legion Post 89 home to significant national artifact - The Lakeland Times - Minocqua, Wisc". lakelandtimes.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
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