2020 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries: 20th century21st century22nd century
Decades: 1990s  2000s  2010s  – 2020s –  2030s  2040s  2050s
Years: 2017 2018 201920202021 2022 2023
2020 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar2020
MMXX
Ab urbe condita2773
Armenian calendar1469
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԹ
Assyrian calendar6770
Bahá'í calendar176–177
Balinese saka calendar1941–1942
Bengali calendar1427
Berber calendar2970
British Regnal year68 Eliz. 2 – 69 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2564
Burmese calendar1382
Byzantine calendar7528–7529
Chinese calendar己亥(Earth Pig)
4716 or 4656
    — to —
庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4717 or 4657
Coptic calendar1736–1737
Discordian calendar3186
Ethiopian calendar2012–2013
Hebrew calendar5780–5781
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2076–2077
 - Shaka Samvat1941–1942
 - Kali Yuga5120–5121
Holocene calendar12020
Igbo calendar1020–1021
Iranian calendar1398–1399
Islamic calendar1441–1442
Japanese calendarReiwa 2
(令和2年)
Javanese calendar1953–1954
Juche calendar109
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4353
Minguo calendarROC 109
民國109年
Nanakshahi calendar552
Thai solar calendar2563
Tibetan calendar阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
2146 or 1765 or 993
    — to —
阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
2147 or 1766 or 994
Unix time1577836800 – 1609459199

2020 (MMXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2020th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 20th year of the 3rd millennium, the 20th year of the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2020s decade.

Iran accidentally shoots down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 near Tehran on January 8
The 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak begins in Wuhan and has spread to 28 countries, affecting over 40,000 and killing over 900
The United Kingdom formally leaves the European Union on 31 January. Prime Minister Boris Johnson (pictured) signs the withdrawal agreement a week before

February

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President Donald Trump is found not guilty during his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate in February 5
The World Health Organization official names COVID-19 as the deadly respiratory disease begins to globally spread
Mount Merapi volcano erupts causing many Indonesian areas to close down such as the Adisumarmo International Airport in Solo (Surakarta)
Several tornadoes in Nashville, Tennessee kills 25
Countries and states around the World issues national/regional lock-downs or are placed on quarantine due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo is postponed for next year due to concerns over the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
North Macedonia becomes the 30th country to join NATO
The price of oil continues to fall sharply as value lowers for Brent Crude or West Texas Intermediate oils during the Russian–Saudi oil price war
Multiple countries around the world enter lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic
  National lockdown
  Subnational lockdown
  No lockdown
At least thirty people are killed in an Easter Sunday tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States (pictured is the damage in Livingston, South Carolina)
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks about the attacks that left 23 people dead in Nova Scotia
  • April 1 – Former Prime Minister of Somalia Nur Hassan Hussein dies of COVID-19, aged 82.[78]
  • April 2 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Over 1,000,000 cases of COVID-19 are confirmed worldwide.[79]
  • April 3 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong announced a much stricter set of rules called "Circuit Breaker", starting 7 April until at least 4 May. All non-essential workplaces will be closed during this period. Schools will move to home-based learning, and preschools will close.[80][81]
  • April 5
  • April 7 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Japan declares a state of emergency in response to COVID-19, and passes a stimulus package worth 108 trillion yen ($990 billion), equal to 20% of the country's GDP.[84]
  • April 8 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: China ends the lockdown in Wuhan, with people allowed to leave the city for the first time in 76 days.[85][86]
  • April 10 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 100,000 globally, a ten-fold increase from March 20.[87]
  • April 1213 – At least thirty people are killed in an Easter Sunday tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States.[88]
  • April 13 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Spain partially stops some lockdown rules, allowing around 300,000 non-essential workers, such as construction and manufacturing industries to return to their jobs.[89]
  • April 15
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 2 million worldwide.[90]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Denmark partially lift some of its lockdown rules, allowing children up to age 11 returned to school.[91]
  • April 17
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: China fixes the coronavirus death toll upward in Wuhan, where the virus originated, adding 1,290 more fatalities to bring the country's reported deaths from COVID-19 to 4,632.[92][93]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Europe passes the 100,000 deaths mark.[94]
  • April 18April 19 – At least 23 people are killed at random at several places in Nova Scotia, Canada.[95] It was the deadliest attack of its kind in Canadian history.[96]
  • April 20Oil prices reach a record low, falling into negative values, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war.[97]
  • April 24 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Ecuador revises its total confirmed cases to 22,719, doubled from previous day, caused by increased test capacity and presentation of delayed results.[98]
  • April 25 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 200,000 globally.[99] The U.K. becomes the fifth country to report 20,000 deaths.[100]
  • April 26
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of cases in Iran passes 90,000.[101]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Spain further partially eases its lockdown rules, allowing children up to 14 to go outside their home for at most one hour.[102]
  • April 27 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 3 million worldwide, while the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States passes 1 million.[103][104]
  • April 28 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Russia's 87,147 COVID-19 cases passes the 84,341 in China.[105]
The total number of recovered COVID-19 patient reached 1 million worldwide
Remdesivir is approved in the United States to treat ill COVID-19 patients
Astronomers announced the closest known black hole to Earth and is the first one that can be seen by the naked eye
President Jair Bolsonaro refuses to acknowledge the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil as it becomes the second most infected country in the world
Massive riots and protests in Minneapolis and across the country break out following the killing of George Floyd
SpaceX's Crew Dragon and Falcon 9 make their first crewed launch for NASA
Cyclone Nisarga makes landfall in Mumbai as a Category 1 hurricane on June 3
President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza dies in office from a heart attack on June 8, aged 55
A solar eclipse occurs, visible mainly in Asian and African countries, lasting 38 seconds
Micheál Martin became the 15th Taoiseach of Ireland on 27 June
On June 28, over 500,000 people have died from COVID-19 during the global pandemic
On July 1, Russians vote to change their constitution to allow President Vladimir Putin to run for two more six year terms. Results:
  Yes to change the constitution
  No to change the constitution
In Poland, President Andrzej Duda narrowly wins re-election on July 12
Hurricane Hanna made landfall in South Texas and areas in Mexico on July 25
On August 4, multiple explosions damage the port of Beirut, Lebanon killing over 220 people and injuring thousands of people
On August 9, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is controversially re-elected despite reports of fraud. His re-election caused the ongoing national protests
On August 28, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe resigns from office due to bad health

September

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On September 4, Kosovo and Serbia announced they will normalized economic relations at the White House
On September 16, Yoshihide Suga becomes the Prime Minister of Japan replacing Shinzo Abe
On September 27, an armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan broke out and curfews are placed
On 15 October, following weeks of protesting in Kyrgyzstan, President Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigns
On October 17, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is re-elected in a landslide victory
On October 30, a 7.0 earthquake causes mass damages in the Greek island of Samos and the Turkish city of İzmir, killing 100 people and injuring over 1,000

November

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On November 7, former Vice President Joe Biden was elected the 46th President of the United States, beating incumbent Donald Trump
On November 9 and 10, Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra is impeached and removed from the presidency
On November 15, SpaceX Crew-1 launched from the Kennedy Space Center becoming the first crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft
On November 15, former Prime Minister Maia Sandu is elected the country's first female president, defeating incumbent Igor Dodon
On November 16, Francisco Sagasti is elected by the Peruvian Congress as the 87th President of Peru during the nationwide protests
On November 27, Iranian nuclear physicist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh is assassinated in Tehran
On 1 December, the Arecibo Telescope at the Puerto Rican observatory collapsed, a few weeks after the National Science Foundation announced its closure

December

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On 5 December, Russia begins the mass vaccinations against COVID-19 with the experimental Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine candidate
On 6 December, Nicolás Maduro's United Socialist Party of Venezuela kept their majority in the National Assembly despite voting irregularities
On 10 December, the corruption trial of former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy ends
On 14 December, a solar eclipse occurs and is visible in parts of South America and Africa
On 21 December, a great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurs
On 24 December, the United Kingdom and European Union agree on a trade deal nearly ending the Brexit transition period
  United Kingdom (UK)
  European Union (EU) and Euratom
Qasem Soleimani
Neil Peart
Qaboos bin Said
Terry Jones
Kobe Bryant
Mary Higgins Clark

February

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Daniel arap Moi
Kirk Douglas
Katherine Johnson
Hosni Mubarak
Freeman Dyson
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Max von Sydow
Betty Williams
Kenny Rogers
Manolis Glezos
Bill Withers
Honor Blackman
Mahmoud Jibril
Luis Sepúlveda
Florian Schneider
Shirley Knight
Irrfan Khan
Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto
Millie Small
Little Richard
Adolfo Nicolás
Oliver E. Williamson
Stanley Ho
Pierre Nkurunziza
Dame Vera Lynn
Sir Ian Holm
Carl Reiner
Ennio Morricone
Zizi Jeanmaire
Benjamin Mkapa
Peter Green
Dame Olivia de Havilland
Gisèle Halimi
John Hume
Frances Allen
Chadwick Boseman
Pranab Mukherjee

September

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Dame Diana Rigg
Momčilo Krajišnik
Moussa Traoré
Juliette Gréco
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Eddie Van Halen
Mario Molina
James Randi
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Sir Sean Connery

November

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Saeb Erekat
Alex Trebek
Amadou Toumani Touré
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Masatoshi Koshiba
Jerry Rawlings
Soumitra Chatterjee
Irinej, Serbian Patriarch
Diego Maradona

December

[change | change source]
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Tabaré Vázquez
Kim Ki-duk
Pierre Buyoya
Pierre Cardin

Nobel Prizes

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